Gurzufsky paki - chipilala luso malo

Crimea ndi okongola achilengedwe, ofunda nyengo ndi nyanja ake magombe. Izi ndi malo chodabwitsa mungapezeko osati thanzi labwino, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yaikulu. Mmodzi wa zokongoletsa chilumba ndi Gurzufsky Park, m'mapiko pa achisangalalo Gurzuf.

Location

paki chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 12. Izi chidutswa cha chikhalidwe ili pa Black Sea gombe, pafupi m'kamwa mwa Avundy. Mountain mtsinje anagawa paki zazikulu pawiri wosiyana. The kumpoto ndi wamfupi, koma chifukwa cha kukongola ndi yokongola ali ndi udindo waukulu. Pa m'gawo lake lili waukulu nyumba mapulani ndi chipatala chaching'ono "Pushkin" ndi "Gurzuf". Mu mbali yaikulu ya paki zikusonyeza yotentha ndi mafilimu a kanema, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo ana ndi maphunziro thupi.

The zomera paki

Gurzufsky Park - kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa cha Crimea. Iwo anasonkhana mitundu yoposa 100 ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. The zomera waukulu paki - ndi coniferous chibadidwe subtropical nyengo, ndi mitengo yofunika deciduous. The mitundu yambiri wapadera ndi:

• sequoias chimphona ;
• Magnolia Grandiflora;
• mtengo mbewu yucca;
• yobiriwira paini;
• mitundu yambiri ya mkungudza: Lebanon, Atlas, Himalaya;
• fungo yafungo osmanthus;
• dogwood chomera banja - aucuba;
• Crimea cistus;
• tupolistnaya pistachio;
• mtengo sitiroberi kapena Arbutus.

Chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu, Ngokhoza kulenga chosasimbika malo achilengedwe ndi mamangidwe kwambiri luso. Mankhwala zikuchokera nthawi zambiri ndi homogeneous magulu munda deciduous ndi mitengo coniferous. Iwo Njira ndi meadows maluwa ndi kapinga udzu zobiriwira.

Olive Grove - yapadera paki. Iwo umachokera pafupi ndi nyanja. Mitengo ndi zaka ndithu, koma ngakhale, komabe kubala zipatso.

paki History

Phunzirani mbiri ya pabwalo owonetsera zakale ndi kusangalala kukongola kwa malo amenewa angathandize ulendo.

Gurzufsky paki analengedwa ndi mdzukulu lalikulu la Cardinal Richelieu - Arman. Mu 1808, anaugula dziko, dera pafupifupi 40 mahekitala. Nthawi imeneyi, Kalonga wa Richelieu Armand nayo malo a meya Odessa (1803-1814), pamene udindo wa wolamulira wamkulu wa ku New Russia. Akapita South Coast ndi kuona malo okongola pa Bay, iye kugwa m'chikondi ndi dera limeneli. Duke akumanga yosanjikizana nyumba, atazunguliridwa ndi wokondeka yopuma Gurzufsky paki.

alendo lopambana

Wokongola mapulani kapangidwe ndi lotseguka bwalo lalikulu ndi zokongola zazikulu ozungulira malo kupanga chilengedwe momasuka la mpumulo wabwino ndi mgonero ndi chikhalidwe. The mwini munda kawirikawiri anapita Crimea zogona, kotero nyumbayi kwa nthawi anali anausiya.

Ambiri amafuna kupumula ngati ngodya kwabasi, kotero m'nyumba ndi zonse katundu, antchito ndi alendo. Rayevskys banja anakakhala pano mu 1820. Katundu pa pempho anabwera kwa iye A. S. Pushkin. Ngakhale mu ukapolo, amathera nthawi zambiri pa Crimea Peninsula, ntchito pa ntchito yake, "Mkaidi wa Caucasus". Ilo liri mu malo awa wabadwa lingaliro kulemba tsopano wotchuka buku "Eugene Onegin" ndi ndakatulo "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai".

Tsopano mu nyumba ya Duke wa Richelieu ndi kowonera zakale A. S.Pushkina.

Small dongosolo mapulani

Kuwonjezera pa wowoneka chikhalidwe paki Gurzufsky kukongoletsa yaing'ono mitundu mapulani: akasupe ndi ziboliboli. Mmodzi wa ziboliboli otchuka - kasupe anamanga kalembedwe Baroque, sculptural gulu lotchedwa "wamkazi wa usiku." Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti nyimbo iyi - chifanizo cha ntchito ya German ziboliboli Berger, zomwe zinakambidwa pa Vienna Mayiko chionetsero cha akasupe. The chosema ophatikizapo zinthu za masiku amakedzana. Nyukta - linali dzina la mulungu wa usiku, zikuoneka mu mawonekedwe a maliseche mtsikana atanyamula nyali pamwamba pa mutu wake. Otsatidwa ndi akutsatiridwa ndi Hypnos (kugona woyang'anira) ndi Greek Eros (mulungu wa chikondi).

M'chigawo chapakati cha zikuchokera ndi mpira umene wazunguliridwa zizindikiro m'nyenyezi, kuti ndi chizindikiro chilengedwe. Mu mmunsi mwa gulu sculptural anaika caryatids ndi Atlanteans amene amathandiza mpira mapewa ake. Mu dzanja limodzi iwo gwiritsitsani Rybin, m'kamwa mwa amene ali kasupe, kufanizira bata.

chosema ina yodziwika imatengedwa kuti fano la "Bathers". Amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi cha mtsikana wamaliseche anaitenga ku chachikulu Rembrandt (chithunzi "Susanna, anagwira pa mkulu").

"Rachel," kasupe analengedwa ndi mafotokozedwe a m'Baibulo. The chosema chosonyeza mzimayi atanyamula mtsuko pa mutu wake.

Ngati mukufuna holide chikhalidwe, muyenera ndithudi pitani Gurzufsky paki.

Momwe kuti Gurzuf?

Monga kukayenda pabwalopo sizigwira ntchito. Free pakhomo okha, tchuthi ku achisangalalo, ndi ili m'gawo lake. Alendo ena bungwe maulendo kuti chichitike mu 11-00 ndi tsiku 17-00, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlungu.

Ngati ndinu Yalta, ndiye kuti Gurzuf ndi wosavuta, kuyambira kumudzi lili pa kunja kwa tauni achisangalalo.

A zambiri zidindo ndi maganizo abwino kupereka Gurzufsky paki. Adiresi chipilala luso malo: Leningrad msewu, 10.