Zovuta matenda: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

Pambuyo matenda ambiri angamadzione mavuto osiyanasiyana. Matenda - akakufunsani matenda yotupa. Iwo zimakhudza mucosa bronchial. kutupa awo kapena kuwonongeka n'lakuti ngati ndondomeko kumbali-yekha kapena ngati vuto kuti matendawo. Palokha, matenda alibe mantha. Amasokoneza mavuto amene angakhalepo pa maziko.

mitundu ya matenda

Matenda ndi mitundu iwiri. Pachimake khalidwe la chimfine. The ndondomeko yotupa imayamba ndi mphuno komanso pakhosi, tonsils. Ndiye imafika bronchi ndi. Ndi mankhwalawa yake ya matenda kumatenga masabata 3-4. matenda pachimake ndi zambiri ndi ana. Pamene nthawi zonse mobwerezabwereza matenda, akufotokozera mu mawonekedwe chachiwiri - aakulu.

Pankhaniyi, kutupa kumachitika kwa nthawi yaitali. Zonse patsogolo, kuchititsa monyanyira mu mtengo bronchial. Matendawa amapezeka ndi exacerbations zonse ndi kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, chifuwa kumachitika chifukwa fodya kapena kukonzanso anasamutsa catarrhal yotupa ndondomeko.

zosokonezeka Common chifuwa

Pambuyo matenda mavuto angayambe. The chibayo ambiri. Mukhoza kuyamba kuukira mphumu. Ukuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa ventricle lamanja la mtima, imafoola minofu yake kupweteka. Pambuyo matenda kumachitika mtima kulephera, dyspnea ndi syncope. Vuto lina lalikulu - bronchiectasis. Koma chibayo zambiri amayamba.

Mphumu akapsa mucosal edema. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti mphumu. Zikavuta kwambiri, ndi zina zovuta ndi ziwengo ndi. Ngati pali expiratory wheezing, kufupika kwa mpweya, umatchedwa bronchial kutsekeka. Chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mpweya akuyamba ndiko kumayambitsa. mapindikidwe anayamba kumabweretsa akakufunsani fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga.

Zovuta za chifuwa

Zovuta za chifuwa anawagawa m'magulu ziwiri zazikulu. Woyamba amayamba ndi matenda. monga chibayo, bronhoektozy, mphumu ndi chigawo bronchospastic mitundu imeneyi. Gulu lachiwiri ndi chifukwa Kukula kwa matendawa chachikulu. Woterewu monga:

• ndiko kumayambitsa;
• kutsokomola magazi;
• mtima m'mapapo mwanga;
• akakufunsani fibrosis;
• insufficiency m'mapapo mwanga.

The aakulu kwambiri Vuto - ndi pachimake kupuma kulephera. Pankhaniyi, mpweya kuwombola kuvutika mofulumira patsogolo. Kutanganidwa kagayidwe ndi kupuma. Kufupika kwa mpweya limapezeka ngakhale ndi chidwi thupi. Kupuma kulephera limodzi ndi:

• mutu;
• kulimbikira hypercapnia;
• chisokonezo;
• matenda a anorexia;
• kupweteka;
• tulo;
• kuchuluka thukuta;
• kukokana kwa minofu.

M'mapapo mwanga oopsa limodzi ndi zomverera zosasangalatsa mu chifuwa ndi mtima. Kumalo amenewa, pali zambiri ululu. Yambani kusinthasintha amphamvu kugunda kwa mtima ndi nkusani tachycardia, kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka.

Ndiko kumayambitsa amakhala ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, mtima zikumveka muffled. Iwo kumawonjezera magazi ndipo ankakhulupirira. Pachimake mtima kulephera akufotokozera pamaso pa matenda ndi effusion pleural, mowiriza pneumothorax kapena embolism m'mapapo mwanga. Ngati akulowa wina ndi pachimake chibayo, izo kwambiri amakhudza chithunzi matenda a matenda chachikulu.

Zovuta mu mawonekedwe pachimake chifuwa ana

Ngati matenda amapezeka mwana maulendo atatu chaka, pali achezera chifuwa. matenda amakhala pachimake mawonekedwe. Zovuta za matenda ana kukhala nthawi zambiri mu maziko a dongosolo m'mapapo mwanga kuvutika, immunodeficiency, mphumu, kumtundu pathologies dongosolo kupuma, etc.

Against maziko chifuwa pachimake kuoneka rhinitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. Kuledzela si anasonyeza mwamphamvu akuwonetseredwa chifuwa yaitali. Against maziko a matenda amabweretsera kumachitika bronchiolitis. Chotsatira:

• mucosal edema;
• kupuma insufficiency;
• ndiko kumayambitsa;
• hemodynamic Kusakhazikika;
• hypoxemia.

Zovuta mu mawonekedwe pachimake chifuwa akuluakulu

Zovuta chifuwa pachimake kapena njira zina, ambiri, zimafanana. Komabe, pali kusiyana. Mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda zambiri zovuta ndi chibayo kapena mawonetseredwe ake mu mawonekedwe gwero. Choncho chofuna khoma bronchioles amaoneka:

• ululu pachifuwa;
• malungo;
• kutopa;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• yonyowa kapena youma chifuwa;
• mutu;
• kufooka;
• chizungulire.

Akuluakulu, chibayo ndi osowa. Kuchuluka chiopsezo Vuto n'lakuti pamaso zina za matenda monga khansa, matenda a ziwalo ndi immunodeficiency.

Zovuta za purulent matenda

Matenda matenda purulent mawonekedwe kuyamba chifukwa cha matenda a magazi ndi lymph. zosokonezeka Major: chibayo, septicemia ndi kuwononga ambiri kuti ziwalo. Pa nthawi yomweyo angathe:

• endo- myo- kapena peri- carditis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• zowombetsa mkota vasculitis.

Zovuta purulent mitundu ya matenda ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Nthawi zina zimayambitsa matendawo sangathe kwathunthu anawachiritsa.

Zovuta chifuwa obstructive

Chifukwa fodya, ntchito mu zinthu zoipa kapena mpweya akhoza kuyamba matenda obstructive. Zovuta ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda chimapangitsa. Mu malo oyamba pali chiopsezo chibayo. Izi ndi chifukwa ingestion matenda. Lusoli kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a mavuto ndiponso pachimake kupuma kulephera. chiyambi chake nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

chibayo

Chibayo - vuto la matenda. Apo ayi - kutukusira kwa mapapu, amene pakokha choopsa kwambiri, ngati mankhwala inyamuka m'nthawi yake. Koma pamene chosayenerera akupezeka maziko matenda, ngozi za thanzi kuonjezera kwambiri. Vuto Izi akhoza chakupha.

Pamene chibayo mtima nthawi zonse adzazunzidwa ndi chifuwa. Ndiye kuyamba exacerbation, imene kutentha limatuluka kwambiri. Ukupeza ambiri, zikuipiraipirabe. Ngakhale pambuyo zazing'ono thupi khama kupuma movutikira. Mu m'mapapo ntchofu akuwonekera. Pamafunika mankhwala mwamsanga mpaka kutupa si anafalikira thupi lonse.

kulephera mtima

Mtima kulephera - wina Vuto lalikulu matenda. M'magazi, pali chosowa mpweya. Minofu mtima amakhala wofooka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusokonezedwa bwino asidi-m'munsi. Pali decompensation ya kupuma, magazi stagnation. Linaphwanya makope ake thupi lonse. Mtima kulephera ndi osowa Vuto mitundu. Poyamba zizindikiro iye amafuna mwadzidzidzi m'chipatala.

syndrome mphumu

syndrome mphumu angayambe akulu ndi ana omwe. Vuto amabwera msanga ngati matenda anayamba ndi maziko a ziwengo kapena matenda enaake. Vuto mpweya amapita ku mphumu. Iwo - predastamaticheskoe boma. Pamene mphumu matenda, kusintha kumachitika kuti kuteteza m'malo ovuta.

ndiko kumayambitsa

Chithandizo cha matenda onse lolunjika pa kupewa mavuto alionse. Matenda akuthamanga yotupa zabodza zikhoza zimawonjezera ndiko kumayambitsa. Matenda ali zotsatira sizingasinthe chifukwa cha kuchepetsa yaitali Airways.

Mapapo zisakuyenda makope mpweya ndi kuwombola mpweya. Kufupika kwa mpweya, chifuwa kumawonjezera. nembanemba Mucous kukhala bluish. Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa mpweya. Kufupika kwa mpweya kukuonetsedwa pambuyo zolimbitsa kuyenda. Pamene kupitilira a ndiko kumayambitsa anayamba uka konse popanda kuphetsa khama.

Chifukwa cha mavuto a mkhutu kupuma, mtima ndi ziwalo zina zofunika. Iwo anayamba kumverera kusowa kwa mpweya, kumene kumakhudza ubongo. MwaukadauloZida mitundu ya mavuto kungachititse kuti imfa.

bronchial mphumu

Bronchial mphumu ananenera zizindikiro. Kutsamwa limapezeka nthawi zambiri usiku, amene kumawonjezera Mwina wa imfa. Khunyu mowirikiza kuwonjezera pa mavuto ndi pa mtima. Pali kupuma kulephera. A wambirimbiri ntchofu chindiletsa mpweya pamene pang'onopang'ono ikuyenda. Pamene mwadzidzidzi chithandizo ndi vuto ili chifuwa kumachitika matenda angapo zina.

mtima m'mapapo mwanga

M'mapapo mwanga matenda a mtima - ndi kudwala, amene samaoneka ana. Ndi yekhayo "wamkulu" mawonekedwe vuto. Chifuwa koyamba mankhwala mankhwala. Pambuyo zoumbika mosiyanasiyana chithandizo cha vuto matenda mu mawonekedwe a Akor pulmonale. Pali kufupika amphamvu mpweya, kukhala yapadera kwambiri pamene wodwala mu malo supine.

Zonse litsipa, kumverera chomwecho amapezeka m'chigawo mtima. zizindikiro zoipa simungathe ngakhale kuchotsa mankhwala. Zikuoneka thukuta kwambiri. Ayamba thicken mosavuta ndi mbale misomali. Khosi mtsempha kuchuluka. Pamene akuthamanga thicken sequelae m'mnyewa wamtima minofu, amene pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga mtima kulephera. Pankhani koipa matenda kumayambitsa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima.

kutsekeka bronchial

Bronchial kutsekeka limapezeka pambuyo kupitirira koyamba matenda chachikulu. Yambani njira dystrophic ndi osachiritsika zimene zimachitika chifukwa kutupa ndi zinthu zina kunja. kutsekeka Bronchial aumbike ku hypertrophy minofu dystonia.

Zingaoneke kutupa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusintha sizabwino nembanemba wa mucous. N'kukhala zimayambitsa mavuto - psinjika wa bronchi ndi. syndrome ndi woopsa kwambiri chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira.

oopsa m'mapapo mwanga

matenda onse akhoza kukhala mavuto osiyana. Matenda kungakhale oopsa m'mapapo mwanga. Kumachitika chifukwa matenda undertreated. Kulephera akuyamba pravozheludochnogo mtundu ndi hypoxia.

Zikuoneka kutopa, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi wheezing yaitali stagnation. Pamene chinachititsa ndi kufa ziwalo aakulu kumachititsa matenda tizilombo ndi ena.

mankhwala a matenda

Ndi bwino kudikira mpaka vuto la matenda limapezeka. Chithandizo cha matenda zinkachitika mu mawonekedwe pachimake, chikuchitika mu bedi zina. Kuikidwa ndi mowa ofunda ndi rasipiberi, uchi, etc. Acetylsalicylic anavomera ndipo ascorbic asidi.

Kunatanthauzanso mavitamini, mpiru ndi mabanki pa chifuwa. mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa expectorants youma chifuwa. inhalations Ofunikira zochokera tsabola, bulugamu mafuta, etc. Antihistamine ndi chikalata, ndi kupitirira kwa matenda - mankhwala.

Zovuta za chifuwa asonyezedwa malingana pakutchulidwa ya m'modzi wa pathologies tatchulazi. mankhwala zotchulidwa, okhwima zakudya, kodi kupuma kokoka, etc. Pamene zotchulidwa mankhwala m'njira yake ya Zoneneratu positive.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto zotheka chifuwa akuluakulu ndi ana, pa zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Akazi ndi amuna akuletsedwa pa chithandizo wambiri mowa, Palibe kusuta fodya. Kids monga achikulire, ayenera kutenga vitamini zovuta ayambe chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ena a chithandizo munthu aliyense mosamalitsa munthu, malingana ndi makhalidwe a chamoyo.