Thrombosis ya mitsempha zozama za m'makona m'munsi

Vienna kuchita kwambiri pa thupi la munthu. Iwo kunyamula slagging onse magazi kuchokera ziwalo kwa mtima ndi mapapo. Pa zosayembekezereka ya kuvutika mu zotengera magazi, izo kwambiri utachepa khalidwe la moyo. Amodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri - thrombosis mwakuya mitsempha mwendo.

matenda likuoneka moyo wa wodwala, chifukwa ndi detachment wa thrombus kuchokera pampanda mtsempha napereka kwa mtsinje wa magazi, n'zotheka blockage Mitsempha yaikulu ya mtima ndi mapapo.

Osati nthawi zonse thrombosis ya mitsempha kwambiri akhoza limodzi ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Chiwonetsero cha matenda chimadalira pa malo thrombus ndi nthawi zambiri amapita asymptomatic. Kuphwanya outflow magazi amachotsedwa pang'ono perforating mitsempha, amene lambiri magazi mu misempha subcutaneous.

Zizindikiro thrombosis:

· Kupezeka kwa ululu Expander chikhalidwe, amene kumawonjezera kwambiri ndi kuyenda yaitali ubwenzi. Kuchepetsa ululu amatchuka ndi miyendo anamuukitsa.

· Strong kutupa kwa miyendo zosiyanasiyana.

· Kukana buluu khungu

Thrombosis ya mitsempha kwambiri zimadalira kudwala ya coagulation magazi. Kupezeka kwa magazi viscous, ndi zifukwa zina popewa yachibadwa magazi ndi choyambilira mapangidwe magazi kuundana. Mu mapangidwe ngakhale nthinthi kakang'ono ka magazi, kutupa akuyamba mu mtsempha, ndi mapangidwe ambiri a magazi kuundana. Kuti kuchulukana matenda kungadzutse kwambiri mtsempha thrombosis wa malekezero a m'munsi.

Kodi akhoza kukhala choyambitsa cha chitukuko cha ngati matenda aakulu? Pali zifukwa zambiri, monga:

Kawirikawiri thupi mavuto a chamoyo

· Atagwidwa choipa nthambi

· Matenda yotupa

· The nthawi yaitali kuchira pambuyo opaleshoni kapena njira zina zimene zimaphatikizapo bedi zina.

· Nthawi kuchira wangobereka kumene kapena kutaya mimba.

· Kuyambira kulandira m'kamwa kulera mitundu.

· Kupezeka kwa khansara.

· The njira pathological mu dongosolo magazi clotting.

· Long asasunthe pa ndege yaitali kapena kuyendetsa galimoto.

Pamene matenda a thrombosis, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mu chipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mu nkhani iyi, anatumizidwa mankhwala mankhwala ndi phukusi maloinvaziynye. Osati kawirikawiri kuti amachita opaleshoni.

Mankhwalawa zazikulu zigwirizana njira zotsatirazi:

· Kama zina ndi kukwezedwa kwa miyendo ayenera ikuchitika mosamalitsa. Zimenezi ndi outflow magazi venous, limene likutengera poizoni kuchokera ku ziwalo zina.

· Phunziro pankhaniyi heparin mankhwala kwa masiku 7, kuti kuchepetsa magazi clotting ndi kusintha khalidwe.

· Landirani anticoagulants mwachindunji (mwachitsanzo, varfin), zomwe chithandizo ikupitirira kwa miyezi isanu ndi kulimbikitsa dilution amphamvu a magazi.

· Pamene ntchito oyambirira matenda siteji thrombolytic mankhwala. Pamisinkhu kenako, iwo contraindicated, ndipo mwina atsogolere kulekana kwa thrombus ndi ku imfa.

· Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni, imene lumen wa aumirira mtsempha magazi kuchotsedwa. Palibe nthawi yomwe amachitira thrombosis aakulu siteji patsogolo kwa buluu flegmazii ndipo, kenako, kuti chilonda.

Kupewa matenda kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zochitika hampering chitukuko cha magazi kuundana. Zikuphatikizapo ntchito zovala apadera ndi nsalu zotanuka. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka Finyani mitsempha chabe, lomwe limathandiza chinawonjezeka magazi. zinthu zosiyanasiyana chiopsezo Tisawasale ngati kuli kotheka komanso kuchita physiotherapy. M'pofunika kusintha mphamvu ndi kuchita amene mumasangalala kuyenda tsiku lililonse.