Glomerulonephritis. zizindikiro matenda

Akakufunsani glomerulonephritis (otchedwa akadali nephritis) - ndi kutukusira kwa impso, amene imakhudzana ndi mitsempha ya glomerulus ndi aimpso. Njira matenda a matenda kukhala kaya yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa.

Mawonekedwe pachimake zimachitika chifukwa cha munthu akukumana ndi zilonda zapakhosi, matenda thirakiti kupuma chiyambi streptococcal, monga vuto la zilonda zapakhosi aakulu. chifukwa mwina hypothermia, chibayo, tayifodi, diphtheria ndi matenda ena, onse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pamene pali glomerulonephritis, matendawo si nthawi yomweyo. Iwo yoyamba nthawi kachedwedwe zomwe ukhoza kwa mlungu umodzi atatu.

Glomerulonephritis ali zizindikiro khalidwe: kuthamanga magazi mu mitsempha ya, mkodzo sichinasinthe. Poyamba, mmawa uliwonse pali kutupa nkhope, kucheperachepera masana. Nthawi, iwo afalitsa kwathunthu kudutsa mu thupi. Ngati matenda bwino, kutupa mu fortnight kapena atatu kwathunthu kutha. Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo m'masiku oyambirira a mathithi lakuthwa. Iwo anapeza maselo ofiira, mapuloteni ndi pang'ono maselo oyera.

Ambiri glomerulonephritis pachimake alibe zizindikiro konse, napeza mwangozi pa kuona pa kufufuza chizolowezi kapena Kupenda matenda chifukwa chosiyana. Komabe, fomu iyi, mwakuwoneka wowona, mochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi imene matenda akufotokozera mofulumira. Pachimake glomerulonephritis zizindikiro mwina lalifupi, ngakhale tsiku limodzi lokha. Koma sizitanthauza kuti Sikuti kuchitira.

Kuzindikira matenda ndi kusankha yoyenera, chithandizo munthu zitha kukhala katswiri, kotero okha zosavomerezeka (makamaka mu gawo pachimake). Only ndi chilolezo cha dokotala, mungathe kusintha mode ndi kukuza zakudya Kwalamulidwa kwa iwo. zonsezi zonse zimathandiza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi kupewa kusintha matendawa mu mawonekedwe aakulu. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala yake ndi molondola ikuchitika, tidzapeza kumaliza kuchira. Ndipo, koma, m'tsogolo, anthu ayenera kupewa kutopa, musati amaundana.

Kupewa mwadzidzidzi supercooling, kudziwika ndi chithandizo cha magwero matenda kuumitsa kwa thupi - za zonsezi ndi kupewa matenda.

Kobwereza khunyu ikuyenda mu glomerulonephritis aakulu. Mbiri ya matenda anthu ndi matenda amenewa lili ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi maonekedwe kokhala chabe mawu osati kwambiri. Kuti matenda atsopano anawathetsa akuyambiranso monga mwakamodzikamodzi ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kukhala yake kuchiritsa pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi. Amafuna Kupenda mankhwala odwala amenewa kuti kupewa exacerbation latsopano. Onetsetsani kuti pansi dokotala, zomwe ndi mbiri ya matenda. Matenda glomerulonephritis kungakhale chifukwa cha kulephera aimpso, amene kumawonjezera ndi mtengo wa chakudya, amalimbikitsa kukhalabe mkhalidwe wonse wa wodwalayo komanso kugwira ntchito bwino limba anakhudzidwa. Popeza makhalidwe a matenda ndi thupi makamaka anthu, dokotala amapereka malangizo payekha. Wodwala ayenera kutsatira ulamuliro umenewu analamula kuti asatope, kupewa zipolowe, musati amaundana, satha kulankhula ndi odwala matenda.

Ngati mulibe mavuto, ndi wodwala onse ukupeza ndi zogwira, m'pofunika kukhala ofunda, nyengo youma.

Pamene mukundiitana kwa dokotala mochedwa kwambiri ndipo chithandizo zosapsa, komanso sanali kugwilizana ndi malangizo ake, akufotokozera uremia, kuopseza imfa ya limba. Izi insufficiency aimpso akuwuka chifukwa kudzikundikira poizoni, matenda a madzi ndi electrolyte kagayidwe ndi bwino asidi-m'munsi.