"Torzhok zolotoshvei": mbiri ya kampani. Osiyanasiyana, m'ndandanda

Ndi nsalu golide - izi ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa nsalu, nthawi zonse kwambiri tsenivshiysya akatswiri. Zamgululi Torzhokskiy zolotoshvei kudziwika m'mayiko ambiri. Kuthandiza pa zisudzo zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba, onse kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, ndi lero, ndi mphoto kusonyeza chidwi chosafa kuti ndinu wakale, komanso ziziwayendera bwino ku pano.

A mbiri pang'ono

M'tauni yakale ya Torzhok, ili Tvertsa Mtsinje, linakhazikitsidwa ndi amalonda Novgorod m'zaka XII monga positi malonda pa mphambano za dziko ndi madzi. Ndipo dzina la iwo, izi limafanana. Malinga ndi zotsatira za zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, asayansi amanena kuti panali nsalu ndi golidi, ndi zovala siliva m'zaka IX, ndi m'zaka za zana XIII, chidutswa cha chikopa ndi nsalu zagolide chinali m'dera wagawo ndalama. Nsalu ndi ulusi golide kwa Torzhok anakhala yopindulitsa malonda. Torzhok zolotoshvei nsalu zovala osati, zipewa, komanso nsapato. Morocco nsapato nsalu iwo amatchulidwa mu ntchito zambiri zolembalemba.

Choyamba sewn ndi ulusi golide, mtengo mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri, iwo anali anthu okhawo wolemera. Pang'onopang'ono, zimenezi m'malo mwa gimp ulusi - woonda mwauzimu ulusi golide-yokutidwa waya. Kusoka zinadziwika spool. Ndiyeno filaments izi linasinthidwa kukhala otchedwa anawomba nsalu pamene tonyusenkoy waya mkuwa ndi siliva kapena golide-yokutidwa zitsulo wakunyengeza pa nsalu, silika kapena thonje ulusi. Ndipo pa nthawi, kuti embroider ndi golide nsalu unakhala wotchuka ndi zovala.

About embroiderers Torzhokskiy golide

Nsalu akazi Russia kale litali, ndipo malingana ndi mwambo, ngakhale kutuluka amonke ndi makeke, Torzhok zolotoshvei ndi zolotoshvei konse - akazi okhaokha. Amuna akukonzekera nsalu zokha ayi ntchito.

Chithunzi - nduwira mkazi, 2 theka la m'ma XIX. Kokoshniki, malaya zamphepo, mipango, madiresi, nsapato, ngakhale abwino mipando Morocco nsalu ndi ulusi golide, madzi oyera ngale, mayi a ngale. Background kwa dongosolo anali nsalu kumveka - silika, veleveti, taffeta, Morocco. Pakuti achitetezo kwa iwo amaika mumsewu nsalu. Malamulo anadza ku nyumba yachifumu, mpingo, payekha.

Mu chithunzi buku Mfumukazi ndinkakonda chovala. Ambiri ndinkakonda madiresi wa Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri nsalu TORZhOKSKIJj zolotoshvei kosonyeza mlingo wokweretsa maluso awo. Ndipotu, pamene wolemera pafupifupi kunyumba, osanenapo amonke anali Svetlitsa - zokambirana golide nsalu kumene akazi ntchito, chokongoletsedwa ndi zovala wolemera.

zithunzi

Nsalu zithunzi - luso wakale kwambiri Russia, ndi yaitali ndi kalavulagaga ntchito anachita mogwirizana ndi malamulo Orthodox. Amazing ulusi mtundu, osakaniza malankhulidwe, zolondola kufala kwa mokoma pang'ono nsalu atatembenuzidwa mafano mu luso.

Zizindikiro ndi embroiderers golide, - ntchito wapadera luso. Akuti pamene ntchito pa chizindikiro embroiderer, kuboola nsalu singano, kunena, "Ambuye," ndi kubweretsa singano ku mbali yakutsogolo, ananena kuti "chifundo." Ndipo kuti ambirimbiri mwa nthawi pamene ntchito mkazi mtima kwambiri n'kunena mokalipa kuti: "Ambuye, ndichitireni chifundo." Kale namolennaya Choncho inatenga chizindikirochi, kuwonjezera tanthauzo zamalankhulidwe, mtima ofunda ndi manja a Mlengi wake.

Mbiri ya "Torzhok zolotoshvei". chikwatu

Mu Torzhok, ntchito pa malamulo tinkalalikira m'ma XIX, pafupifupi 300 akazi. Koma m'kupita wosinthika kachitidwe, zopangidwa ndi salinso analamula, ndipo embroiderers anali pafupifupi wochotseka. Ndiyeno, mu 1894, Novotorzhskaya Zemstvo bungwe (dzina mzinda anasintha kangapo) anatsegula maphunziro ndi kuwonetsera zokambirana ndi kuonetsetsa kugulitsa katundu yotsirizidwa. Ndipo kale chiyambi cha XX m'ma pa zisudzo yaikulu padziko lonse mu Paris, London ndi mizinda ina ntchito Torzhokskiy ambuye analandira maulemu pamwamba. Pachikhalidwe TORZhOKSKIJj zolotoshvei ntchito zojambula zokongoletsera zamaluwa, wosakhwima ndi wapadera.

Popeza 1923, sukulu, sitima alangizi kwa nsalu anakhazikitsa maziko a zokambirana za. Mu 1928, anamaliza maphunziro a sukulu imeneyi analenga Artel dzina lake March 8, kenako m'chaka cha 1960, anakhala fakitale. Miyambo golide nsalu koma anapulumutsidwa. Pa nthawi Soviet, Torzhok golide nsalu fakitale iwo. March 8 akupezeka kanali waukulu wa Soviet Army, zedi kakang'ono - mapanelo, milandu eyeglass, skullcaps. M'chaka cha 1992 kufakitale yochepa udindo pa mgwirizano, ndipo mu 1995 - JSC "Torzhok zolotoshvei".

Mankhwala m'ndandanda opangidwa ndi wogwirizana ndi yaikulu. Pamafunikanso mapanelo wapadera, nsalu za patebulo, khushoni chimakwirira kwa cushions pachiyambi, nsalu za patebulo, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, zikwama, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mipango, mipango, zovala zokonda onse. Osiyanasiyana katundu nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka, kusinthidwa woyenera malonda ndondomeko amaganizira kusintha m'maonekedwe zokonda, kupereka ndendende katundu amene ali mwa akumufuna. Posachedwapa ndinalandira kwambiri ndi kulamula tchalitchi kuti kusoka zovala, ziwiya ndi katundu wa m'nyumba.

Izi kampani wapadera wakhala chizindikiro cha Torzhok ndi kunyada kwa dziko. Golden nsalu miyambo, chimene nthawizonse wakhala ambuye wotchuka, amene anapulumutsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa, kukhala zatsopano zogwirizana nthawi yathu. Mankhwala ambuye ndi St. George Hall mu boma la Russia, mu Nyumba Andrew la Grand Kremlin Palace. Torzhokskiy zolotoshvei mural chosonyeza Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral unaperekedwa kwa Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin Papa.

nyumba malamba

Mu Russia, ndi Orthodox munthu kwenikweni nacho. Kuonekera pagulu popanda lamba anali zosayenera, angwiro ndi akanatha kuti amuyandikire. Lamba anali chithumwa, ndipo chokongoletsedwa, nsalu kuluka kulankhula zozitetezera. A. S. Pushkin, kudutsa Torzhok, kugula malamba, nsalu ndi craftswomen zodabwitsa.

Pamene fakitale anatsegula Russia okha Museum mtundu uwu - Home lamba. Chipinda ndi wapadera circumferentially beaded lamba mamita 12 yaitali ndi 25 cm mulifupu, ndi pemphero zoteteza "Amoyo thandizo Wam'mwambamwamba". Linapangidwa ndi ambuye monga mwa malamulo a chikhalidwe Orthodox. Wake nsalu pafupifupi 6 chaka ambuye. Mungakhale lamba ndi kumva mphamvu ya izo. Akuti ngati inu nenani cholakalaka pa nthawi ino, ndiye adzakwaniritsidwa.

masitolo

Pamene fakitale anatsegula shopu, kumene mtengo sewerolo mugule zambiri za pachiyambi, zinthu wapadera kuti zigwirizane ndi makonda osiyana ndi ndalama. Palibe munthu amene amakhala mwa sitolo popanda kugula. Pafupi shopu ndi zakale, kumene embroiderers wapadera mankhwala yakale masiku ano. Wokondeka sitolo anamasula mu mzindawo.

Koma osati Torzhok masitolo kuyanjana "Torzhok zolotoshvei". Tver tsopano ali sitolo. Zophweka kuti anthu kuti afike ku malo oyandikana kuposa m'tauni zigawo chinachake kusankha ndi kugula. sitolo adatseguka, ndipo pomwepo chidwi cha kukhalapo uko, monga m'masitolo zina za ubale, wapadera zinthu yopeta, nsalu nsalu ndi zofunda.

Payokha, tiyenera kutchula matumba yopeta kwa Malaputopu. Tsopano Malaputopu nazo, anthu ambiri makamaka achinyamata. Osiyanasiyana matumba laputopu pa dzanja limodzi, chachikulu. Komano, onse ali ofanana komanso mwachilungamo muyezo. Koma funso la kusankha matumba asungwana ndi amayi ndi aakulu, onse akufuna zinthu zawo zosiyana, kukhala wapadera. masitolo ndi kuperekedwa mu uthunthu lalikulu la nsalu, choyambirira matumba kope amene sewn pa mbewu yomweyo. Ndipo iwo ali osangalala podziwa kuti zinthu zomwezo wina aliyense ali. Tsopano otchuka, masoka ndi othandiza nsalu. A malo aakulu kugula chimagwirizanitsa mndandanda wa nsalu "Tizetta". Torzhok zolotoshvei embroider dongosolo lapadera pa nsalu nsalu. Fashion zinthu ndi mu ankafuna, musatisiye aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Malaya, mabulawuzi, madiresi, zamphepo, zovala, zovala zosalowa, amuna kuvala, kuyang'ana kwambiri komanso olema, amatitonthoza pazipita mu zomverera mwini.

Internet-shopu "Golden ulusi"

Nsalu ntchito kudziwika kunja kwa dzikoli, iwo ndi wapadera, amasangalala kugula. Koma si wina aliyense akhoza kubwera ndi kugula malonda okha ambuye monga TORZhOKSKIJj zolotoshvei. Internet shopu ndi lotseguka monga anthu awa. Pa zenera mukhoza kuwona zinthu zonse zimene akupatsidwa zogulitsa, ndi kusankha ankakonda. Ngati, kunena, inu sindimakonda mtundu wa zinthu mungathe, mwa kuwonekera pa batani koyenera mukuona pamene mitundu ya katundu ndi katundu. Ndipo ngati inu safuna kupeza, mungathe kulamula ankafunila, ndipo patapita kanthawi kuti zimene mukufuna.

Pomaliza

Popitiriza chitukuko cha fakitale "Torzhok zolotoshvei". Zikhazikike Tver - chitsimikiziro bwino. Nawo zisudzo ambiri yapamwamba ndi salons, mphatso kumeneko, kusonyeza kuti ndinu wakale wa nsalu golide samakalamba, izo limayenda maganizo atsopano ndi zimene zikuchitika masiku ano.