"Cromwell": British Army thanki panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri

Mu 1940 ku France ndi kanthu asilikali a ku Britain thanki Africa North anasonyeza kuti asilikali ataima zida cruiser akasinja panganoyo ndi Crusader pang'onopang'ono zimasintha. zinthu zawo zoipa afooka zida injini wosadalirika sitingakwanitse utumiki. Muyezo chida 40 mamilimita wolephera mfuti German 50 ndi 75 mamilimita sing'anga thanki Germany.

Pofika kumapeto kwa 1942, akatswiri British apanga galimoto latsopano ikuthamanga "Cromwell" - thanki ndi liwiro lalitali ndi maneuverability.

The injini latsopano

"Cromwell" mwakuchita British chiwembu chakale cha thanki: injini, akasinja mafuta, dongosolo kuzirala anaika mu injini chipinda, chimafikira nyumba aft. Zida ndi kuphana chipinda - gawo pakati pa alumikizana ndi turret. Kufala ndi kulekana kwa kasamalidwe - gawo kutsogolo kwa thanki.

V-mtundu injini "Rolls Royce chammwamba" yamphamvu 12 ndi mphamvu pazipita 600 ndiyamphamvu - ndi "Cromwell". Thanki mosavuta anayamba liwiro msewu wopita 64 km / h. Kufala kwa latsopano thanki sing'anga m'gulu:

• gearbox ndi synchronizers;
• zowalamulira - flywheel olimbana zikugwira ntchito pa mfundo za mikangano youma;
• ndi elongated pagalimoto kutsinde ndi Mipikisano dongosolo;
• ndi makina limagwirira ndi differentials wapawiri.

Zida alumikizana ndi turret

housings anapangidwa kuchokera adagulung'undisa mbale zida. Rivets mapepala anali atathana ndi mzake ndi nyama ya. The makulidwe a mbale wa nyumba anafika 64 mm, chakudya ndi mkanda - 32 mm. Pansi ndi thanki denga zida wosapangidwa makulidwe zonse, mtengo ranged pa 6 ndi 14 mm.

zida mapepala anapanga nsanja pafupifupi lalikulu, anali atathana popanda kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino oblique riveted ndi chamangiriridwa mafupa. The makulidwe a mbale kutsogolo kwa nsanja - 76 mm, ndi mkanda ndi chakudya - 51 mm. Latsopano "Cromwell" (thanki) wakhala kwambiri oti muli nazo zida kuposa chitsanzo yapita, pafupifupi British kumenyana makina.

wamakono

Popeza kuti mapeto a 1943 zinachitika wamakono ikuthamanga thanki. Mu Baibulo choyambirira anakhalabe chitsanzo limodzi ndi mapeto a nkhondo. Akweza makina ngati kukonzanso, ndi latsopano kumenyana kapangidwe ndi mtunda wochepa. Mu ndondomeko kukonza thanki kuchokera 1943 mpaka 1945, panali mungachite kuti "Cromwell":

• Cromwell I.
• Cromwell II - mayeso makina ndi mbozi m'lifupi mainchesi 15,5 14.
• Cromwell III - kumenyana mfuti 75 mm.
• Cromwell IV ndi IVw.
• Cromwell VIII - Patapita chitsanzo ndi 95 mamilimita howitzer.

Ikuthamanga "Cromwell" (thanki) mu ndondomeko ya zosintha linapita patsogolo zida ndi zipangizo bwino.

Amphamvu ndi bwino zida chida anaonekera pa zosintha, koma pa mtengo pang'onopang'ono. Kulinso zinamangidwa ndi Mabaibulo ena makina.

zida

Main thanki armament ikuthamanga - mfuti 57 mm, mbiya kutalika - 50 calibers. zosintha Various "Cromwell" okonzeka ndi howitzer 95 mm.

Mfuti wokwera patsogolo pa nsanja mu chigoba lalikulu ndi mbale zida zina. thanki anali okonzeka ndi manja wothandiza ndi mfuti za makina 27,7 mm - British zosintha Czechoslovak mfuti. mfuti anali wokwera monga zolumukizidwa ndi mfuti chachikulu, wachiwiri - chakumbali ya nyumba kutsogolo. Ikani milandu m'gulu zipolopolo 3,000 a zipolopolo.

yokumba

Ikuthamanga thanki "Cromwell", chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, Ine nawo nkhondo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi Africa North. Zochita galimoto anaulula zolakwa: ofooka firepower ndi zida.

Thanki akhoza kupirira German "Panther", koma anali sangafanane ndi olemedwa "Amabereka". Pa nkhondo pafupi ndi tauni French wa Villers Bocage mu 1944, dziko la Britain cha akasinja sing'anga, "Cromwell" agonjetsedwa ndi Germany, zida ndi akasinja "Amabereka". chiwerengero cha magalimoto German asilikali anali katatu zochepa.

World ya akasinja

masewerawo ndi otchuka pakati pa anthu ambiri m'dzikoli. Mwambo Intaneti Arcade masewera amalola kuti agwera pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kuphunzira za magalimoto nkhondowo, ataima mu utumiki mitundu yambiri.

Thanki "Cromwell" mu World ya akasinja - mlingo avareji makina chimodzi nkhondo. masewero ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino, ntchito mafoni ndi briskness ikuthamanga thanki. More kopindulitsa kufikako pambali mdani kapena kumbuyo. Voterani makina adzabweretsa mdani pansi msanga.

Thanki ali liwiro labwino: chifukwa zingakhale kuwala anachiritsa antitank zida ndiponso makina lolemera.

Adani yaikulu ya "Cromwell" mu masewera:

• PT (odana ndi luso) milingo 5-6.
• Cha ku Switzerland (sing'anga galimoto) 6-7 msinkhu ndi mfuti pamwamba.
• TT (lolemera akasinja) pa mtunda wautali, mu melee ndi mwayi wa kupulumuka.

Ikuthamanga British thanki "Cromwell" (wosuta ndemanga pa Intaneti masewera kutsimikizira izo) nkhonya bwino aft ndi mbali. osewera pokondwerera uzirwi wa makina: liwilo, ndi kuyenda la nsanjayo pa mlingo wabwino profitability.

Pakati pa zovuta pang'ono:

• chosowa pafupifupi zonse zankhondo;
• ndi otsika lolondola mfuti;
• kuchepetsa mfuti yaitali.

Komanso mu "Cromwell," masewera zambiri pa nkhondo ku mlingo wachisanu ndi chitatu akasinja, kumene ambiri magalimoto - makina lolemera.

Ndi zofunika mu masewera galimoto si chilili ndipo wangayo, kusokoneza ntchito mdani. Wokwera pa luso ndege injini akulola thanki pafupifupi bwinobwino pochitika kudzikundikira magalimoto nkhondowo mdani ndi kukantha kumene sayembekezera otsutsa.