Mitundu ya nyali ndi zina nyale kapu

Pofuna kuonedwa ndi kusankha nyali, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi mitundu zofunika zisoti. Izi mchitidwe nyale, amene tili m'mavuto kapena anaikapo mu katiriji, potero kupereka kulankhulana osiyana ndi wamba pakompyuta nyale dera. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu kugulitsa zisoti zitsulo, pang'ono pokha - zoumbaumba. Mkati iwo ali zigawo za nyale mu mawonekedwe a filaments ndi maelekitirodi. Keyala imakonzedwa kunja babu. Mitundu ya zisoti mababu ndi kusinthidwa pa nthawi.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa posankha nyale

Kuchokera pa zimene tikudziwa kuti mitundu ya nyale m'munsi ayenera mwachindunji pasadakhale, chifukwa kuwala adzakhala anaika mu nyali ndi abwino okha inayake katiriji kapu. mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti ziyenera kuzindikiridwa asanasankhe nyale:

• mtundu wa kapu;
• kotunga voteji m'dera limene nyale adzakhala ili;
• mphamvu chovomerezeka kwa yeniyeni nyale fixture;
• Nyali nyale Makulidwe wachibale miyeso anasankha;
• Kulumikizana chithunzi cha luminaire lapansi.

Makampani umabala mitundu yambiri ya zipewa, komanso angapo subspecies. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya nyale m'munsi - ndi wononga ndi pini. The fasteners yamazinga ambiri, iwo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito, nawonso amatchedwa wononga. Zikhomo zimapezeka otchedwa nyali halogen, ndi wotetezedwa mwa ndege ya kudenga la inaimitsidwa.

The kapu lili ndi zina alifabeti 'kala' ikusonyeza:

• E - Edison kagwere m'munsi;
• G - pini zitsulo mtundu;
• K - chingwe;
• B - mpeni, mwachitsanzo chikhomo;
• P - moganizira;
• S - chifukwa akhomere msonkhano linanena;
• R - akhomere ndi kulankhula recessed;
• T - telefoni zokhazikapo mizatiyo
• W - Nyali popanda maziko.
  

Chodetsa mulinso ndi manambala osonyeza kukula kwa plinth gawo ndipo kusiyana pakati ojambula Mwachitsanzo - E14 kapena G13. zilembo Small akusonyeza nambala ya ojambula (kulumikiza mbale):

• m - kukhudzana limodzi;
• D - ndi anzanu awiri;
• T - ojambula atatu;
• Q - zikhomo anayi;
• tsa - ojambula asanu.

Mitundu ya zisoti mababu ndi yovomerezeka mafotokozedwe awo mwamwambo amapezeka pa kudzacheza.

Edison kagwere

Choncho, kodi yamazinga zitsulo Edison? Ndi mawonekedwe akale a nyale ubwenzi, kungoti asayansi. Chotero kapu ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati n'kotheka, nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito zipangizo banja. Kuimira mtundu wa kalata Exx, kumene XX - awiri kukula mu millimeters. Miyeso ya mtundu wa zisoti zosiyanasiyana:

• GES - kwambiri;
• ES - sing'anga;
• Mesiya - kakang'ono;
• SES - EP (yaing'ono kapu);
• Les - mikrotsokol.

Mtundu wa kapu nyali E27 ndi E14

Tsiku lililonse, mtundu wamba kapu amatchedwa "minion", nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito mu nyali kakang'ono ndi muyezo incandescent. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito nyale ngati n'chachikulu kwambiri. Nyali, monga ife tikudziwira, pali peyala woboola pakati, mu mawonekedwe a suppositories, dontho woboola pakati, ozungulira, n'zofanana.

nyale m'munsi mtundu E27 - ichi ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri, ofanana ndi otchuka mtundu wa mankhwala, analembedwa limabweretsa Edison. Komabe, kapu iyi lili osati mwachizolowezi nyali incandescent. makampani Modern umabala bwino ndi mitundu ina nyali, kuphatikizapo:

• yopulumutsa fulorosenti nyali ya mtundu yaying'ono;
• Halogen incandescent nyali;
• Zimatulutsa.

Mitundu ya zilembo za nyali fulorosenti Amenenso ndi pini yamazinga. Zofunika! nyali fulorosenti ndi E27 ndi E14 sizikugwira ntchito mu madera magetsi okhala masiwichi pakompyuta ndi dimmers. zina zisoti nyali tiganizire moposera.

Pin (mtundu G)

Mtundu wa kapu zikutanthauza dongosolo interdigitated m'malo kukhudzana ndi katiriji nyale. Mu nyali zoterozo mu kukhalapo kwa ojambula awiri n'zosangalatsa kumva malamulo amatanthauza mtunda wa pakati pawo. Ngati chiwerengero cha ojambula zambiri - digito signage nkhani ya awiri a bwalo amene ali mwachindunji. Zazikulu makalata akusonyeza apa ndi nyali chowonjezera kuti zosintha zina. Komabe, mankhwala si angagwire ntchito mosinthana, kuwonjezera, nthawizina pali mitundu ingapo ya zilembo izi mzake - ndiye kumayambiriro kwa digito kachidindo-akuti ndi chiwerengero Mwachitsanzo, "2" ya.

G4 kapu

Mtundu la lakonzedwa mwachindunji kakang'ono nyali halogen kuti ntchito kulenga pazipita kukongoletsa zotsatira mu zipinda chifukwa malo kuwala akubwera kuchokera ku mbali zosiyana za denga. Halogen nyali kuti nthawi zambiri otsika voteji ndipo ali oyenera voteji 12 kapena 24 volts. nyali oterowo ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti kunja mawonekedwe athyathyathya ndipo amene ali wokwanira kuyang'ana kudenga ndi recessed mindandanda yamasewera kuwala, komanso machitidwe kusintha kuyatsa. mankhwala othandiza ukhoza maola oposa 2000. Pakali pano, nyali ndi G4 zitsulo amagwiritsidwa kwambiri chandeliers galasi ndi timibulu.

Socles G5, G13, GU1, R

Mtundu ntchito mu nyali fulorosenti ndi mawonekedwe a chubu ndi awiri a 16 millimeters botolo. Kamvekedwe ka kuwala panamveka wotere nyali ndi apamwamba ikhoza kukhala ofunda woyera kapena ozizira tsiku. Mwachangu wowala a nyale awa ndi mkulu, ndi mowa mphamvu, mosiyana, wodzichepetsa kwambiri.

Kapu G13 - wamba kwambiri njira kwa zogona recessed kuunikira, komanso mtundu wa GU1. Chifukwa nyali ndi ogwiritsa yodziwika ndi thickening a ojambula pa mapeto kuti amalola kugwirizana makina a makatiriji.

Kapu ndi recessed kukhudzana «R» - Njira nyale ang'ono ndi khwatsi halogen ndi mkulu-mwamphamvu kuunikira, zomwe ndi zochokera kugwira ntchito dongosolo AC. The zoti ngati kanjedza kapu kusonyeza kutalika kwa nyali wonse.

Mu zitsulo pini (mpeni)

mtundu Kodi zotsatira za patsogolo kamangidwe ka Edison chakale kuti athandize kumbali nthawi zimatengera kusintha babu kuwala. Komanso, patsogolo nthawi zonse "yafupika" kukula kwa mababu okha.

kapu R7s

mtundu Izi zida ndi awiri mbali zikhomo yozungulira akhomere mu kagawo lolingana wa katiriji lapansi. nyale fixation Pankhaniyi Pamafunika kupotoza kotala nayenso. The m'mimba mwake kunja zafotokozeredwa millimeters Mwachitsanzo - B9s.

zisoti otere nthawi zambiri ntchito mu nyali galimoto ndi watercraft polenga otsika kapena mkulu mtengo - asymmetrical lateral kukhazikitsidwa ojambula unachitikira chofukizira nyali ya ku ngodya anakhumba, amene amalola kuti kuganizira mtengo kuwala malingana zofunika ziwalo.

The mankhwala kunja - British, Canada kuwala mababu - manambalawo zambiri sizisonyeza awo encrypted mu mawonekedwe a achidule kalata. Mwachitsanzo, mpeni zitsulo - BC izi (mpeni kapu) = B22d = 2SH22 chimake wathu.

Soffit zitsulo S ndi moganizira R

Kunja, mankhwala ndi ofanana ndi galasi mwachizolowezi lama fuyusi - mbali zonse za kapu ya imakonzedwa ojambula. Allocated chithunzi chikusonyeza kunja m'mimba mwake kukula kwa nyumba lakunja mu millimeters. Nyali zisoti otere ambiri amagwiritsidwa kwambiri Interiors galimoto ndi kuunikila laisensi pa magalimoto.

Kuganizira kapu "P" lakonzedwa kuti amalize magetsi navigation, projectors filimu ndi projectors zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso flashlights banja. limagwirira Izi zachokera azitha lathu mtengo malangizo osiyana ndi malangizo a mtsinje kuwala gulu lapadera disolo. Kuwonongeka kwa zitsulo malamulo ambiri umaimira awiri kapena kukula kwa flange moganizira mbali, amene amathandiza kukhala nyali mu malo yopingasa. P20d kapu mwapadera kuti agwirizane ndi nyali mutu kuwala magalimoto. Kuimba kapu "T" ntchito muuni waung'ono chiwalitsiro, kuwatonthoza ndi otsanzira.

Zokhazikapo kwa LED-nyali

Mitundu ya zisoti LED nyali: anatsogolera GU10, JDR E14, anatsogolera GU5.3, JDR E27, PAR30 ali, PAR38, MR11, T5 mafakitale, T8 ndi ena. LEDs musati kutenthetsa kwambiri, choncho ntchito kumene zina chabe sangachite chifukwa cha kali kutentha.

Ambiri, makampani ano umabala mitundu sanali muyezo wa nyale kapu Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa ziyerekezo kapena xenon nyali. Ngati ife kulankhula za oyimba-nyali, mayiko akhala yaitali ntchito zochepa chonse chopangidwa ndi zisoti T4,5 ndi T6,8 ayi. The zatsopano mtundu W anakumana ambiri ndi Chuck mwa bushings panopa amene ali mwachindunji pa nyali galasi m'munsi.

Mitundu ya akuyatsa nyale m'munsi zonse zilibwino. Padakali chizolowezi m'malo incandescent michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi mankhwala zamitundu ofanana. Ubwino wa nyali ngati michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi kuti simplistically zambiri amatchedwa diodes monga kuwala emitting, ndi zambiri ndalama mowa mphamvu ya magetsi, pamene nyali awa ali opambana anzawo m'njira zambiri mawu a kuwala. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu ya zisoti nyali LED akusiyanako mitundu ina yonse.