Bryansk ndege. Mbiri ya chitukuko

Likulu la Bryansk Oblast, mzinda wa Bryansk, ili kumadzulo kwa dziko, pafupi ndi malire a Russian Federation ndi Republic of Belarus. mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 985 BC. e., ndi kwa nthawi zonse linakhalapo izo wakula mpaka ndithu kukula yabwino kwa kufunika dera. City kangapo adani amene anagwidwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, anakhala pansi pa gori la Chitata Mongol goli, anali Grand Duchy la Lithuania, nthawi yaitali mzindawu wakhala phunziro la mkangano wa Commonwealth ndi Russian kumwamba. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mzinda anagwidwa ndi Germany ndi anamasulidwa ndi asilikali a Soviet pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kenako. Mu zaka lonse itatha, midzi yambiri pafupi ndi kumidzi mbali mzinda. A yapachiweniweni Bryansk ndege pamaziko a airfield Soviet asilikali chinamasulidwa mu 1961.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Mu 1926, pa phiri pafupi ndi kuthetsa wakale wa m'mudzi, ndithu wamba unremarkable mpaka tsiku ili m'mudzi anayamba pomanga msewu wonyamukira ndege Mzere airfield. malowo anali sanasankhe mwangozi. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu mtunda wa m'dera Tingaone kuti pali chimbuzi cha pamwamba m'mapiriŵa, m'dera limene zingatheke kumanga tsogolo la ndege chandamale wamba. Kale mu zaka, boma kuganizira za zotheka wamakono cholinga pabwalo la ndege mu ndege wamba Bryansk. Bryansk anabatizidwa kwa loyang'anira za thupi malo lalikulu anthu pafupi, ngakhale kuti mudzi wakale kuthetsa inali pafupi mwachirengedwe. mamita 200 m'mudzimo (pafupifupi kuwoloka msewu) 5 Km (nthawi) kuti mzinda wa Bryansk. Komabe, zolinga za atsogoleri a m'dzikolo anali inakonzedwa kupereka nkhondo (ndi zaka zingapo kale ndiponso anthu wamba) mitundu chinthu m'tsogolo. N'chifukwa chake dzina lake amagwirizana ndi a Kamangidwe dera.

zaka Pre-nkhondo

Kale mu 1927 ndi Bryansk ndege NCO monga icho chinali kutchedwa pa nthawi anaikidwa ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti kuchokera mu 1928 mpaka 1929 monga mbali ya 15 Bryansk ndege squadron anatumikira wotchuka Valery Chkalov, dzina lichitidwa ankavala angapo of dera pa dera la Russian Federation, monga ndege "Chkalovsky" pafupi ndi tauni ya Schelkovo, Moscow Region.

Mu 1934, ndege Bryansk analandira udindo wa boma ndipo anayamba kutenga refueling amasiya flights pa njira "Moscow - Kiev," ndi mosemphanitsa. Mu masiku amenewo, Analeredwa monga kufunikira njira mlandu, monga ndege anali ndi ndege pakati pa mayiko awiri, yolumikiza Moscow ndi SSR Chiyukireniya. Chifukwa chakuti izi, pang'ono kuposa theka chaka kulanda ndege kupanga wamba, antabira udindo wa dera ndi kuwuka lolingana kwa mlingo wa ndalama ndi chitukuko priaeroportnogo chuma. Mu 1941, kutangotsala chilengezo cha nkhondo Nazi Germany, USSR, ndege ndi kukulitsa ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege "A" ndi taxiway ku msewu wonyamukira ndege chinyumba osachiritsika.

m'firiji pamtunda

Pambuyo pa adani a mzinda ndi German Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo ndege anayamba kulamulira Nazi, koma patapita chaka, mu 1943, Red Army kumenyana kumbuyo kwake. Kuchokera mu 1945, udindo ndege amasintha kachiwiri - chinthu masamba usilikali.

Pambuyo Kugonjetsa Great aikidwa 204th Squadron wa Moscow Air Group, ndipo kenako amatamanda m'munsi pa squadrons atatu 170 TH Squadron. Mu 1946, kufupi ndi mudzi Bezhitsa (tsopano - mmodzi wa mzinda wa Bryansk m'dera) chikuyamba latsopano wamba ndege, amene opareshoni mpaka ndege tsopano waung'ono. Pa maziko ake lili zibonga angapo chakuwuluka.

Mu 1961, pa maziko a airfield asilikali Chimulu cha Dothi akutsegulanso yapachiweniweni Bryansk ndege. Pambuyo OAO "Bryansk ogwirizana squadron" ikuyamba ntchito yake kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo mu December 1967 ankafika woyamba pa msewu wonyamukira ndege turbojet ndege, achikale ndipo amakono "Yak 40" panthawiyo. Pambuyo maholide Christmas, ndi January 1968, nyengo yokumba yogwira magalimoto mlengalenga wa mtundu uwu.

pofuna

Mu chaka cha 1974, osachiritsika kudzikonda, pansi ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo kutumiza ku bwalo la ndege Bryansk, amene zikugwira popereka mauthenga kwa anthu pa nkhani iliyonse zokhudza ntchito ya ndege ndi kuyenda amachita, kusamukira nyumba ina. The atsopano inamangidwa ku khundu mbali msewu wonyamukira ndege ndipo cholinga mwachindunji zofuna zaboma makampani ndege. nyumba Old ndi nyumba limene akugwiritsa ntchito kuti mfundo imeneyi, akhala pang'ono ankaiphwasula.

Mpaka 90s la ndege umagwirira ntchito udindo wa dera. Anatumizidwa gulu amatilola kutumikira turboprop ndi turbojet ndege ya nthawi, kuphatikizapo "Yak-42" ndi "Lachiwiri 154".

likamalowa

Mu 90 makamaka zikuchepa pali funso la ndege kupewa ngozi ndiponso kuchepetsa kuipitsa phokoso atachuluka ndi nthawi ya Bryansk. Msewu wonyamukira ndege ndege lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Madera Ufumuyo, midzi kale ndi midzi yozungulira ndege Bryansk. City Administration Phone kuswa madandaulo a anthu a nyumba pafupi, ndipo, monga chotsatira cha kasamalidwe mzinda chiganizo zovuta kusiya kaye airfield. Mu December 1994, ndege akale otsekedwa ndi kampani anasamutsa makilomita 14 kuchokera malire mzinda kumadzulo. Mu 1994 yomweyo anatsegula ndege nsanja yatsopano pafupi ndi mudzi wa Oktyabrsky.

Nyengo yatsopano

Bryansk International Airport amapeza udindo watsopano pambuyo pachaka chifukwa anatsegula. Mu July 1996, izo anatumiza woyamba wa mayiko ndege (Varna, Bulgaria) anachita turboprop "AN-24". Mu 1997, kutsegula malo atsopano mayiko Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), anachita kale pa liners ndege "Yak 40" ndi "Lachiwiri 134".

chitukuko ndi pachimake. Chaka chilichonse, anthu m'basimo zimaperekedwa flights latsopano. Bryansk ndege likukula malo ake, kuphatikizapo mu Russia. Mu 2010, chinatseguka malangizo zonse kwa Moscow, mu 2013 - mu St. Petersburg, ndipo mu 2015 - kuti Simferopol ndi Krasnodar.

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