Alexander Amuna - m'busa, mbiri ndi mlaliki

Pakuti kotala m'zaka za m'ma zapita kuyambira tsiku pamene m'dzinja m'mawa mu 1990 anapuma moyo wa munthu wotchuka Orthodox m'busa, Atate Alexander Amuna, ntchito yake yauzimu ndi mbiri yakale anali anabweretsa zikwi Russia. Ambiri a maganizo ake alibe azaumulungu amakono, koma kenako mu Lemba Oyera amanena kuti pakati pa ana a Mpingo uyenera kukhala kusiyana maganizo, popanda amene "Kodi sadzapambana mwaluso." Mmodzi wa iwo anali wansembe wa Mpingo Orthodox wa Amuna dzina lake Aleksandr.

Wambiri Makolo tsogolo m'busa

Dzina lake Aleksandr Vladimirovich Amuna anabadwa mu Moscow pa January 22, 1935. Makolo a ansembe tsogolo Orthodox anali Myuda, koma anthu kutali kwambiri kuchokera kwa Ayuda. atate wake - Wolf Gersh - Leibowitz (Vladimir G.) ana anaphunzitsidwa Kiev Ayuda sukulu achipembedzo, ndipo ngakhale moyo wake wonse kukumbukira tamutchula aneneri Achihebri, anali munthu sanali achipembedzo. Atalandira masatifiketi mayunivesite awiri Soviet, iye anatsogolera gulu la akatswiri mmodzi wa mafakitare Moscow.

Mayi - Elena Semenovna - anabadwa mu 1908 ku Switzerland, kumene makolo awo anawaphunzitsa ku yunivesite. Pa bwinobwino banja anakhala zaka zingapo Paris, kenako anabwerera kwawo ndipo anakakhala ku Kharkov. Elena Semyonovna ndi Vladimir G. tinakwatirana mu 1934, ndipo patatha chaka anabadwa mwana wawo - tsogolo Orthodox m'busa Alexander Amuna, chithunzi chimene kwake kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino.

Njira unsembe

Pamene iye anali miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, iye ndi mayi ake anabatizidwa mobisa mu mpingo mu Sergiev Posad. bambo Sasha ndi Vladimir G., monga nthawi imeneyo anthu ambiri, anali mwakumana ndi monyenga ndipo anakhala chaka mu ndende, kenako anam'tumiza ntchito yokakamiza mu Urals, kumene anakhala nkhondo lonse.

Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu Moscow № 1060, mu 1953, Alexander Amuna anadzakhala wophunzira wa University Moscow, koma popanda kupeza dipuloma, anachotsedwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo, amene osaganizira kofunika kubisala. Pambuyo n'kuwononga yunivesite, Alexander anasamukira ku Leningrad, pamene adayamba maphunziro ake chipembedzo ndipo anakhala dikoni, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - wansembe. maphunziro ake, iye anapita ku Moscow mu mpanda wa Theological Academy.

Kuopsa ndi KGB

Mu Soviet Union m'nthawi lonse linakhalapo unali yogwira kulimbana ndi chipembedzo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti wansembe wamng'ono Atate Alexander Amuna anabwera chidwi cha boma utumiki chitetezo. Mu 1964, ku nyumba wake anali kumufuna kuti azindikire zinthu aliyense kulephera, koma nthawi iyi zinatha bwino.

Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, chithunzi lasintha, ndi maulamuliro anakonza poyerekezera ndi mayesedwe wansembe amasonyeza amene zotsatira zake zinali zosachita mapeto pasadakhale. Activities ya chipembedzo, kutsogozedwa ndi wansembe Atate Alexander, KGB adampereka kofunika kwambiri kuti mtsogoleri wake Yuri Andropov panokha analemba uthenga Komiti ya Central. Kundende ndiye kupulumutsidwa kokha mwa alowererepo pa nkhani ya Metropolitan Juvenal, amene anali kufotokoza wansembe wake.

Kutha kwa atate wawo wa Alesandere ndi moyo

Kuyambira pamenepo, wansembe Alexander Amuna anali angapo maparishi, ndi zaka ziwiri aphedwe, inali ntchito yake yomaliza - kutsogozedwa ndi parishi ya Candlemas ku New Village. Apa ndi iye amayembekezeka kutha ulendo padziko lapansi. Tsoka zinachitika pa September 9, 1990. Patapita nthawi, zinadziwika kuti m'mawa, Atate Alexander monga amachita tinali kupita ku tchalitchi, kumene iye anali ndi mapemphero.

Mwadzidzidzi, munthu anabwera kwa iye ndi akupatsa ena cholemba. Wansembe anafika mu thumba lake kwa magalasi ake, koma panthawi munthu wina analumpha kuchokera tchire, anamupha kuchokera kumbuyo ndi nkhwangwa yamba. Kwambiri anavulazidwa wansembe, ataphimbidwa ndi magazi, anayesa kokwerera, koma kenako anabwerera ku nyumba ndi atafika chipata, anakomoka. dokotala "ambulansi" anafika pa zochitika za tsokalo anali wopanda mphamvu kumuthandiza.

Kupha kotero odziwika ndi kulemekezedwa wansembe anachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa m'magulu onse a anthu, ndipo ngakhale kufufuza izo anatengedwa m'manja la mutsogoleli wa USSR M. S. Gorbachova, ndi amene anachita upandu anachita ndiribe akhazikitsidwa. Kum'thamangitsa womangidwa ndi akuganiza, koma Kuphunzira anachita anakhazikitsa wosalakwa kwa zochita, ndipo linatulutsidwa.

Atate Alexander Timagalasi

Pa moyo wake, Alexander Amuna anali woyambitsa ambiri ntchito zolembalemba. Choyamba, ndi ntchito moyo wake - ". Mwana wa munthu" mu mabuku asanu a "History wa chipembedzo", komanso ntchito payekha za moyo wa Yesu Khristu, wotchedwa Iye ndi woyambitsa ndi ena maphunziro, ena amene anali kufalitsidwa mu West pansi pseudonyms zosiyanasiyana.

Mu Mipingo iye anali mmodzi wa azilaliki olemekezeka kwambiri mu dziko, ndi zisudzo wake zathandiza anthu ambiri kupeza njira zawo kwa Mulungu. lonse lachifundo atate wawo wa Alesandere ntchito imatchedwanso. Ndipo ngakhale masiku otsiriza a moyo wake wosiyana ife kwa zaka twente faifi, chosafa Mlangizi pa Zauzimu ambiri ku Russia anakhalabe wansembe Amuna dzina lake Aleksandr, amene yonena chitsanzo kwa abusa ambiri Russian.