Feedstuff kuti akalulu: zikuchokera, mitundu ndi mavoti. The zikuchokera chakudya lathunthu akalulu kunyumba

Kukula akalulu - ndi opindulitsa kwambiri ndi zingamuthandize m'dera la ziweto. Ndi njira yamakono ya kulima tima lofunika kwambiri kwa chakudya. Feedstuff kuti akalulu (zikuchokera zimadalira gulu jenda ndi zaka) kwa kufamuwa ubweya kubala mphero ano chakudya. alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi breeder zofufuzafufuza amatha ndithu osati kupeza mbali zoyenera chakudya kunyumba kwa akalulu, komanso kubala kwa zosowa zawo.

chakudya

A chisakanizo cha zinthu mbewu imene muli ankafunila ya kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini mitundu yodziwika bwino amatchedwa chakudya. Kulolerana chakudya ngati chilengedwe chakudya osati amapereka kudya zonse ndiponso moyenera, komanso kwambiri zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa chomaliza mankhwala (kunenepa kapena kupanga mkaka).

Alibe mthandizi ndi kalulu kuswana. Feedstuff kwa akalulu amene analemba zosiyanasiyana minda ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ubweya, alimi ndi eni payekha. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa mtengo pa unit wa ulimi pothandiza alimi ntchito phindu.

kapangidwe

The zikuchokera chakudya granulated kuti akalulu akhoza kukhala osiyana, koma zosakaniza zofunika monga:

• udzu;
• udzu chakudya;
• keke (mpendadzuwa);
• chimanga;
• chakudya yisiti ;
• nyama ndi fupa ndi nsomba chakudya ;
• wamba mchere;
• Mchere ndi vitamini maofesi.

Chiwerengero cha osakaniza ndi motere:

1. Dzinthu zimapanga pafupifupi 30-45% ya osakaniza okwana. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chimanga, tirigu, Mapila, balere.
2. Mu malo chachiwiri ndi zosakaniza kuti ali wolemera mu mapuloteni. Zikuphatikizapo mpendadzuwa mafuta mkate, chinangwa tirigu, soya chakudya, yisiti ufa, nyama ndi fupa.
3. Mchere ndi vitamini maofesi. Mu zikuchokera, angakhale osiyana. Otchuka kwambiri monga tricalcium mankwala, choko, mchere, premixes (wapadera kwa mtundu uliwonse wa enaake nyama kumalimbitsa zakudya ndi mchere, zinthu biologically yogwira, mavitamini).

Chiwerengero zingasiyane. Izo zimatengera cholinga chimene zosowa za chakudya ntchito.

Tebulo zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu chakudya kwa kumwedwa osiyana.

Kudya lactating akalulu motsindika kupereka thupi ndi kashiamu zili mkaka (0.65%).

Kuvomerezedwa pamene anadyetsa wosanganiza chakudya ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anthu ndi madzi. Access kuti zikhale ufulu ndi usana ndi usiku.

mitundu

Chakudya zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: Khalidwe granular. Pakuti akalulu chachiwiri adalipo mawonekedwe. Khalidwe limapangidwa fumbi lomwe, clogging Airways nyama, zikhoza mkwiyo. Mu kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zotheka akatiputa ndiponso matenda m'mapapo mwanga. Granular akalulu kudya mwachangu, kupatula iwo opsinjika mano.

Gawo lina la zikuchokera:

1. Chakudya zina. Iwo ali mavitamini ndi mchere, ndi mbali mapuloteni. Mu mawonekedwe awo koyera si kudyetsa akalulu. Iwo amachita monga zowonjezerazo kwa zakudya zofunika.
2. Limafotokoza. Iwo anyamula zosakaniza angapo, mmodzi amene ali ndi "mantha" mlingo. Iwo anawonjezera kuti yowutsa mudyo ndipo forages.
3. Polnoratcionnyh. Complete chakudya zikuchokera kwa akalulu kupanga zigawo zonse zofunikira kukula koyenera ndi chitukuko cha nyama. Iyi ndi njira kwambiri adamfunsa chakudya. Iwo akhoza kukhala maziko a chakudya.

chifukwa kudzinenepetsa

Lonse kutchuka mwa obereketsa anapambana chakudya PC 90 kuti akalulu. Zikuchokera kalasi granular chakudya cha nyama mu waikamo kwathunthu ikukwaniritsa zosowa za kukula chamoyo. Age kwa masiku 30 135. Kwambiri ntchito pa kukula ndi kudzinenepetsa anafotokoza ndi kusankha zosakaniza angwiro;

• chakudya udzu 30%;
• Mapila (tirigu) ufa - 19%;
• balere (chimanga) ufa - 19%;
• tirigu chinangwa - 15%;
• keke (chakudya), mpendadzuwa (soya wolemera) - 13%;
• Nsomba chakudya - 2%;
• Hydrolytic yisiti - 1%;
• sodium kolorayidi - 0.5%;
• fupa chakudya - 0.5%.

M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti kuwonjezera zofunika chakudya udzu, timitengo, ndi m'chilimwe - udzu.

Akalulu - n'kwabwino

Zamkatimu akalulu akutsutsana ndi nyama zina kuti magawo angapo:

• ndi wosavuta kukhalabe;
• Iwo amakula msanga ndiponso kubereka bwino;
• kupatula nyama kudzipereka ndi ubweya kwambiri;
• mkulu kubwerera chakudya.

Pakati zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ya akalulu (oposa 60), zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mitundu precocious (California, New Zealand, Flanders Belgium, woyera ndi wakuda chimphona). A mtundu kalulu kwa zaka 2-2.5 angapereke 10-12 motowo. ng'ombe kudzinenepetsa kumatenga miyezi 2.5 okha, ndi nyama zonse uli wokonzeka kukhazikitsa. Mu kukula kumeneku wolimba mphamvu ofanana chofunika. The zikuchokera chakudya lathunthu akalulu kukhwima Mitundu ayenera loyenera.

umisiri

Popanda imfa ya khalidwe pafupifupi zone aliyense nyengo amatha yoyenera ya zosakaniza koyamba. Chakudya zikuchokera kwa akalulu kunyumba akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu dera lililonse amakonda kudyetsa, ndi chibadidwe malowa. Njira imeneyi amapereka kuchepetsa mtengo chakudya pa nthawi.

umisiri ndi zikutsatiridwa ndi lalikulu zomera ndi mabuku mafakitale ndi amamwa yaing'ono mtanda chakudya:

1. Kuti akonze zinthu kuyambira: apamwamba udzu, mbewu, mafuta keke (mpendadzuwa), vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera, ndi mbali zina.
2. Pogaya ndi ufa udzu - ndi maziko a chakudya.
3. Yikani mbewu wosweka ndi zigawo zina.
4. Pofuna kusunga mawonekedwe za misa, izo kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, kuwonjezera ufa.
5. Knead "mtanda."

Komanso, yachiwiriyo: kapena kuti ziume mwachibadwa (chomaliza mankhwala - lotayirira chakudya) mwadya kapena misa kudzera nyama chopukusira, granules akamagwira youma mwachibadwa (chomaliza mankhwala - granular chakudya).

The chotsirizidwa awasungira mu youma, ozizira malo ndi chinyezi otsika. Sizipanga m'matangadza lalikulu. voliyumu sayenera upambana zosowa kasamalidwe pamwezi. Bwino chakudya mwatsopano anakonza chakudya. Zochepa chiopsezo cha matenda a mafangasi ndi mwayi kusiyanitsa zakudya.

kuphatikiza wina - mungathe kusintha chakudya kwa akalulu. The zikuchokera ndi wodzilemekeza ndi zosakaniza latsopano kapena kutsindika pa chimodzi cha izo. Kapena zikuchokera lonse kusintha chifukwa cha kusintha mu chikhalidwe thupi la ziweto (akalulu mimba kapena mkaka wa m'mawere).

zida

Ngakhale ndondomeko kupanga si zovuta, ndipo pamafunika zida:

• granulator (kupanga chakudya granulated);
• Chimanga crusher,
• udzu wowaza.

Izi chilichonse koma ntchito yokonza mwachindunji pellets. Ndipo chifukwa cha nsonga mosinthana wa phindu zikhoza kusintha. Pakuti akalulu adalipo granules wa kakang'ono. Ndi ambiri a akalulu sizingatiletse brushcutter komanso chowumitsira udzu. Kupulumutsidwa ndi pachikhalidwe chake kulimbikira mpendadzuwa (awiri phindu: mafuta ndi chakudya akalulu).

Single chilengedwe Chinsinsi palibe. Aliyense anasankha kwambiri zikuchokera chakudya kwa akalulu. manja ake anapanga zikuluzikulu apamwamba, bwino zouma - ndi njira yabwino (mtengo ndi wodalirika kwambiri kuposa kugula kwa opanga). Chili ndi osachepera zida (chosakanizira kapena kumanga kubowola, aft chopukusira ndi granulator) akhoza kukhala kunyumba kwa kuphika thanzi bwino moyenera chakudya.

ulemu

Ubwino kudyetsa chakudya wathunthu:

• kuonetsetsa zakudya moyenerera nyama;
• nthawi yochepa mu kudya nyama;
• chomasuka kayendedwe ndi kusunga;
• kuchepetsa ndalama mu kalulu;
• kudya kudzinenepetsa ng'ombe.

Chofunika, paokha popanga chakudya kwa akalulu, zikuchokera akhoza kusintha malingana ndi kupezeka kwa zikuluzikulu zija.