Processing wa njuchi ndi nthata asidi oxalic

Matenda njuchi zingachititse khamu njuchi moona kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kachilombo banja kufooketsa kuchepetsa ntchito, ndipo ngakhale kufa. mng'oma iliyonse makamaka integrally wagawo wina kwachilengedwenso. Choncho, matenda anapha tizilombo chimodzi anazindikira yomweyo thanzi la banja lonse. Kumene, kulimbana kufalikira aliyense ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga pambuyo kudziwika ake.

Kodi matenda amathandiza

обработка пчел щавелевой кислотой . Nthawi zambiri matenda a njuchi apiaries anapanga asidi oxalic. тоит это средство недорого, а эффект от его использования может быть значительным. Ndi chida ichi Toit mtengo ndi zotsatira za ntchito yake chapadera. Zona oxalic asidi zochizira matenda njuchi bango. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito Varroa. Varroa destructor. Last ndi wonyenga kwambiri mite Varroa destructor.

Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a tiziromboti Varroa ndi kuti, monga nthumwi ya mtundu womwewo wa arthropods ngati njuchi anakopera ontogeny ake. N'chifukwa chake kuchotsa nthata popanda mavuto ndi sizingatheke. Processing njuchi asidi oxalic - mmodzi wa njira kwambiri otetezeka ndi wofatsa. Ndi ichi ambiri ndipo izi akufotokoza za kutchuka kwa ndalama mtengo wotsika.

Kodi

Pofuna kuthetsa Varroa ntchito kwenikweni acaricides. njira imeneyi akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri chachikulu - olemedwa ndi kuwala (asidi organic). Gulu loyamba la mankhwala ndi wapadera mankhwala - fluvalinate ndi amitraz. organic zidulo - asidi oxalic acid formic - ankaona ayi, osati kwa mabanja, komanso ogula uchi. Pambuyo njira onsewa Ndipotu zachilengedwe, ndipo chotero, ntchito zawo sizichepetsa ya zachilengedwe mankhwala njuchi.

asidi Oxalic ndi timibulu colorless asidi dibasic karboliki (phenol). mbali yache, mwa zina, akuphatikizapo kutha mofulumira kupasuka mu madzi ndi bwino - mu efa kapena mowa. Zochizira ming'oma akhoza kugwiritsidwa pa ntchito yokhayo asidi lolingana zofunika za GOST 22180-76. Kusunga njira amadalira mu chidebe womata. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka 3 kuchokera tsiku la nkhani.

Ubwino ndi phindu la

Kuwonjezera wachibale ntchito zachilengedwe, mwayi wa ntchito oxalic asidi monga:

• mkulu processing liwiro;

• ang'ono amagwira kwambiri;

• mwamsanga.

— процедура несложная прежде всего потому, что при использовании этого средства со вершенно необязательно разбирать улей. Processing njuchi oxalic asidi - njira yosavuta makamaka chifukwa pamene inu mugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndi consummate kwenikweni dismantle mng'oma. Igwani pa tindalama ayamba kale pa masiku 10-12. Mwachangu asidi oxalic malingana ndi njira ntchito ndi 80-93%.

Njira zochizira

использования такого средства, как щавелевая кислота, для обработки пчел . Pali njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito wothandizila monga asidi oxalic, njuchi kwa processing. обработка паром . Njira yaikulu monga kupopera ndi zimene zimapita. Yoyamba njira imatengedwa otetezeka. Nthunzi chithandizo koma ali achire zotsatira bwino (pafupifupi 13%).

Kodi kupanga njira

Zochizira njuchi ndi kupopera asidi oxalic wasukuluka ndi madzi. Patapita nthawi, ayenera kupeza 2% njira ya izo. Mu kukonzekera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• madzi ayenera kukhala mokwanira wangwiro;

• yankho chifukwa ayenera kukhala pa njuchi ngati n'zotheka.

Mayeso kwa madzi chiyero n'kosavuta. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuwonjezera ufa pang'ono. Ngati nthawi zina mu thanki ukugwa chitayiko chimatanthauza madzi processing mng'oma sangachite. Chakuti onse zosafunika akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu ya njira komaliza, ndi kuwononga njuchi. Amakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino yothetsera ming'oma ntchito oxalic asidi njira kapena madzi otchezedwa ndi waikidwa. Ndi zotheka yophika. Mulimonsemo, madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Anandilola utsi mng'oma njira kutentha madigiri osachepera 30.

была как можно более успешной, следует дополнительно использовать сахар. Kuti njuchi processing anali monga shuga ayenera zina zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa asidi mite oxalic. Iwo anawonjezera kuti njira zedi yaing'ono. Pamene ntchito, mankhwala ndi bwino kugwira njuchi. кислоты делают, растворяя 20 грамм порошка в одном литре воды. A njira 2% wapangidwa asidi ndi Kutha magalamu 20 a ufa mu lita imodzi ya madzi. получившееся средство следует как можно быстрее. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama analandira akhale posachedwapa. Patapita masiku awiri pambuyo kukonza njira ya asidi oxalic amakhala osayenera processing.

preliminaries

Monga tanenera kale, palibe zovuta mpheto mng'oma pamene akuchita opareshoni monga njuchi processing njira asidi oxalic sayenera kuchita. Kukonzekera Pankhaniyi adzaphatikizapo yekha kuchotsa uchi kuchokera uchi ndi mungu. njirayi adzatsogolera chakuti malo a njuchi mu mng'oma adzakhala kudziponya. Ndipo chotero, mankhwala ntchito bwino ndipo mofulumira. Pamaso processing wa njuchi, mwa zina, kuchotsa chiberekero.

Kodi utsi

Processing wa njuchi unachitikira asidi oxalic angagwiritse ntchito zonse sprayer makina, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ikukoka mpweya. Zing'onozing'ono ndi droplet, ndi zosavuta adzakhala kupopera. Nthawi zambiri, processing kwa ming'oma ntchito oxalic asidi alimi "Rosynka" chipangizo. Kuti utsi amaloledwa pokhapokha ngati kutentha mpweya pa malo a mung'oma ndi wofanana ndi madigiri osachepera 16. Weather mu msewu ayenera kukhala wouma.

Mowa wa njira malinga ndi malamulo a 10-12 ml ya pa chimango. Utsi mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa kuchokera pa mtunda wa masentimita 30-40 pa makona a madigiri 45. Ngati mafelemu anakhumba kwa mng'oma sangathe tinyamuke. Pankhaniyi, chabe utsi kunjira (10-12 pa ml). Inde, processing ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti njira nazo izo pa njuchi. Yesani utsi uliwonse tizilombo, ndithudi, si koyenera. Njuchi kukwawa mng'oma, Mulimonsemo, akupukuta mzake. Ndi njira yoyenera ikuyenda ina pambuyo processing mu Mulimonsemo mudzapezeka pa chilichonse tizilombo.

Pambuyo kupopera, chimango ayenera kuphimba pamwamba Manga pulasitiki. M'pofunika kulenga mwa chilengedwe mng'oma zowononga mite zikuwononga.

Kuchitira banja ndi njira asidi oxalic angakhale pamene salinso ana. Kugwiritsa kupopera kokha pamene pali bango pa njuchi wamkulu.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

asidi Oxalic ntchito pochiza njuchi angakhoze kokha pa kutentha osati kwambiri. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kupopera ndi njira otentha kwambiri. Ngati zinthu izi si anakumana ndi asidi oxalic sakhoza kulowa m'thupi okha njuchi ndi kuwavulaza, m'mawu njira kagayidwe kachakudya.

periodicity

Processing wa njuchi m'chaka cha asidi oxalic amapangidwa yomweyo pambuyo misa flyby. Ngati banja ndi chidwi kwambiri, kupopera chachiwiri imagwiridwa pambuyo 12 masiku. Chilimwe zokolola ankachitira kawiri pa imeneyi ya masiku 12 komanso (pamaso kudyetsa tizilombo shuga madzi). Gwiritsani uchi kuchokera mng'oma sprayed chakudya akhoza kukhala bwinobwino, pa maziko wamba.

chithandizo mokakamizidwa ikuchitika mu chaka cha njuchi asidi oxalic. Pa nthawi iyi, ntchito karboliki asidi dibasic angakhale kwambiri kuposa masika. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha njuchi mumng'oma zochepa. Motero ambiri a onyamula ndi tizilombo nthata. Ngati majeremusi kukhalabe mng'oma, izo kuchepetsa mphamvu ya banja. Chifukwa cha njuchi zoipa m'nyengo yozizira.

Ubwino sublimation processing

Pamene mkangano dibasic karboliki linakwiriridwa m'zigawo ziwiri: buluku asidi formic ndi mpweya. Zidzachitika, mnjira kumayamba kutentha madigiri 180. Choncho, processing wa njuchi awiriawiri asidi oxalic sikutanthauza uliwonse wapadera Kutentha zida. Nthawi zambiri chakwanira ndi ochiritsira mpweya burner. asidi Formic ndi kusungunuka kwa oxalate woterowu monga nthunzi oyaka kwambiri. Last pa mite zimene zimawononga kwambiri. Monga zimalowa mng'oma otentha, pa tiziromboti imodzi amachita monga funde mantha adzakhala yaikulu. Chifukwa, ndi dzuwa processing ndi kuchuluka.

Pakuti mankhwala Mkhalidwe wa njuchi sublimation muyenera 2 gm ya karboliki asidi dibasic. Oyera madzi formic asidi kwa cholinga chomwecho anafunika kuti nthawi 12-25 kwambiri (50 g).

Nthunzi mankhwala a m'banja: malangizo

Processing wa njuchi utsi opangidwa asidi oxalic ntchito yapadera khwatsi chubu 500 mm yaitali ndipo 20-25 mm m'mimba mwake. chipangizo Izi chisanadze analimbitsa horizontally pa mng'oma taphole. Kenako, wapadera bwato amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi anaikapo mu foni. m'lifupi ndi amangoona 15 mm, kutalika - 10 mm, kutalika - 35 mm. Pre odzazidwa ndi timibulu bwato asidi oxalic (2 g).

Mu gawo lotsatira chubu mbali zonse yokutidwa ndi zisoti mphira wa mawonekedwe conical. Kapu ndi polowera ndi kubwereketsa mipata, ayenera yowirira kwambiri. Aliyense pulagi kale anaikapo zitsulo chubu ndi kuvala ndi hoses mphira. Kwathunthu anasonkhana chipangizo akuyamba alikuwotha moto blowtorch. Mmodzi hoses chisanadze olumikizidwa kwa mpope, ndipo lachiwiri ndi kutumikiridwa mu notches pa. Sungunulani oxalic asidi kumayamba mofulumira kwambiri. The nthunzi aumbike mwa mpope kutulutsa mng'oma.

Channel ndi chubu

Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chipangizo yosiyaniranapo ngati n'koyenera mankhwala nthunzi kwa mng'oma mite. Imafotokoza chubu kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndi awiri a 6 mm. Kumbali ina pali poyambira. Pamene processing otsiriza anatsanulira oxalic asidi ndalama ya 2 gm. gawo ili la chubu ndi anaikapo mu notches lapansi. Mpope mu nkhani iyi si ntchito. Chubu ndi yamazinga kwambiri mkangano blowtorch ndodo (pamaso kukhudzana ndi asidi oxalic). Processing mng'oma ntchito chipangizo kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuwonjezera chubu, zochizira ndi awiriawiri asidi banja akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi poyambira wapadera apangidwe kwa chitsulo corrugated. Kumapeto mmodzi wa bwino ladzala asidi oxalic. Pamodzi ndi poyambira mu nkhani iyi ikuyenda zitsulo mbale otentha kwambiri.

Ndipo chubu ndi poyambira - chipangizo wosalira zambiri koma pamafunika chisamaliro ntchito. Lowani M'menemo thireyi ayenera kukhala bwinobwino ngati n'kotheka, kuti apewe kuwataya mibulu. Kwenikweni, iwo awiriawiri ntchito ngati njira processing imatulutsa anagawira osati pa mng'oma. Iwo ankaganiza makamaka mu mmunsi mwa thupi. Zonsezi penapake amachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Nthawi zina m'malo chubu kapena chute alimi ntchito ngati botolo evaporator. Iwo lili pa maimidwe zitsulo mu malo yopingasa ndi mkangano mafuta burner.

wosuta

Njira processing njuchi oxalic asidi ntchito evaporators yosavuta yabwino kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Komabe, chida koposa zonse ntchito zochizira mabanja alimi mukukhulupirira wosuta. Mu zida izi, chisanadze mkangano otentha makala. Komanso mkati wosuta ndi kuika zitsulo akhoza. Mtunda pakati pa makoma muli ayenera 1.5-2 cm. The mtsuko anatsanulira magalamu awiri asidi oxalic. Simoka ndiye anatseka ndipo spout ake anadzetsa thireyi mng'oma m'munsi.

Processing wa njuchi asidi oxalic utsi mfuti ndi burner ndi

chipangizo chimenechi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito apiaries. Ndi wosuta chimodzimodzi, koma imatsogoleredwa kanthu. Kamangidwe ka mfuti, mwa zina, muli ndi chubu wapadera, youmba pa chimodzi cha malo. Pa ntchito, pali mpweya burner Kutentha izo (komanso akubwera).

Processing njuchi utsi mfuti oxalic asidi limachititsa kuti amuchotsepo mudzichonga mogwira mtima. Komanso, n'zotheka ntchito chipangizo ngati inu mukufuna kuchitira mabanja ndi njira zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo mankhwala.

Medical syringe

Processing wa njuchi oxalic asidi utsi mfuti kasupe, chilimwe, autumn, kapena zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ena alimi ntchito njira chosavuta mabanja chithandizo awiriawiri. Pankhaniyi, ndi zochiritsira syringe. Pre-anapanga njira (20 ga pa 100 ga madzi ofunda) kuchokera acid. 10 ml ya wothandizila mu syringe ndi anadutsa izo kupyolera mkangano pa Primus ingot mkuwa. Mu otsiriza chisanadze soldered zachipatala singano cannula kunja. Pa akusowekapo zina dzanja Mlengi amene payipi mphira. Ikukoka awiri mng'oma ntchito ngati chipangizo ayenera kukhala maximally bwino.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

asidi Oxalic pa ndende mkulu zingathe kusokoneza khungu. Kusagwiritsa akuchitira njuchi utsi mfuti yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha, ndi zambiri kungachititse kuti poyizoni awiriawiri. N'chimodzimodzinso vaporizers ena. Choncho, pamene processing mng'oma nthata, mwa zina, ayenera kusunga tipewe ngozi. Pankhaniyi, zofunika ndi:

• processing n'kofunika mng'oma mu thewera rubberized ndi magolovesi manja ake;

• mu maso ake ayenera magalasi, ndi pa mapazi ake - nsapato za jombo;

• pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha chofunika makina;

• chitetezo cha ntchito zofunika kuchotsa mapeto, ndipo manja ndi nkhope bwino ndi sopo ndi muzimutsuka ndi madzi.

Kusunga yokha dibasic karboliki asidi ayenera kukhala kutali ndi madzi. Apo ayi, zimatenga evaporation ndi ntchito mwala. Kusuta ali ndi processing kwa mng'oma, ndithudi, zoletsedwa.