Don mtundu akavalo: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Don mtundu wa kavalo ndi mbiri zodabwitsa. Akapita tithe chimodzimodzi ndi Mtsinje Don, ndi Cossacks, ndipo, kotero, ndi Russia wonse. Choncho, akavalo osati masewera, ntchito, kapena mtengo wina uliwonse. Don kavalo - mbali yofunika ya anthu onse Russian, ndi mapangidwe awo, dilution mu lero, kupulumutsa mtundu - mmodzi wa zinthu alimi la dzikolo.

thanthwe mapangidwe

Don mtundu akavalo analenga zinthu steppe, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kukwaniritsa zofuna za Cossacks. Pa nthawi chofunika kulenga nyama kuti adzamuonetsa ntchito yapamwamba nkhondo ndi ntchito, koma analibe mfundo zenizeni zofunika chisamaliro. Komanso, moyo ng'ombe sanali ayenera kulenga vuto okwera, chifukwa zifukwa zoonekeratu, moyandikana ndi achibale otalikirana munthu, akavalo salinso kuzindikira izo monga mbuye wake.

Nkhani ntchito polenga wangwiro kavalo Cossack anatumikira Kalmyk zimasokoneza. Pa wongosamukasamuka anabweretsa Don awo. Zinali zinthu zofunika, koma nthawi zonse adawonjeza anthu ena: Aluya, Aperisiya, Thoroughbred, ndi zina zotero. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu ndi athanzi, ndipo panopa, mukhoza amasirira mahatchiwo yolemekezeka ndi atsala pang'ono chabwino.

Lero ndi kunyada chenicheni cha Russian Don mtundu akavalo, zithunzi za nyama zimenezi zikugwirizana ndi Orlov trotters. alimi ambiri amasangalala zimaswana iwo monga kuphweka, khama ndiponso kwambiri makhalidwe ena abwino kwambiri zimathandiza kuti ichi.

Mbiri ya Don zimasokoneza

Don Cossacks, maziko a Pamudzi yomwe inali pa mtsinje Don, nthawi zonse kuteteza malire a dziko ku ankhondowo kum'mwera. Choncho akavalo anali mitundu yawo yaikulu nyama, popeza popanda njira zofunika lilibe manja.

Poyamba, kavalo wa Don Cossacks anali pakati-kakulidwe, koma Hardy kwambiri ndi agile. Ndiye thanthwe wotchedwa anthawi-Don, koma ndi maziko a akavalo ano.

Kupanga ubwenzi wabwino osati ndi anthu, komanso abale awo, Cossacks anabweretsa nyama zoweta. Ndipo pa chitukuko cha sheya kwa nthawi quality, anthu zapita kusankha kwambiri. Komanso, Cossacks wake ankachita ndi mibadwo, akavalo osati kokha, komanso eni.

Mu mbiri yonse ya Don mtundu mobwerezabwereza pansi chiwonongeko cha ng'ombe lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1966, pafupi Astrakhan anauka 10 chikwi. Anthu, ndipo pafupifupi onse anali okwera pamahatchi. Kenako, mu 1722 anapha akavalo kuwilikiza kaŵili pa kampeni Persian. Pa nkhondo ya 1812, ndi Don Cossacks kuthandiza kuti akunde asilikali Napoleon, asilikali a anathandiza 60 chikwi. Okwera pamahatchi.

The nthawi yachiwiri mbiri ya mtundu ndi chitukuko cha payekha kuswana kavalo. Alimi kulandira zinthu zambiri kwa ndalama zake, amene amathandiza kusintha zili za pa akavalo. Ndiponso amasankhidwa chifukwa cha zimene ankaona athanzi thanthwe. Akavalo sanali kokha apakavalo Russian, magulu akuluakulu a zimagulitsidwa kunja, makamaka Hungary.

Kufotokozera za Don akavalo

Anthu amene akukhudzana ndi nyama ziwalo yomweyo athe kuzindikira mwa nthawi zingapo kumene Don kawetedwe akavalo. Kufotokozera za stallion mfundo yotsatirayi. Msinkhu wa nyama ukufika masentimita 168, mtundu wofiira ndi zofiirira, nthawi zambiri pali anthu amene ali ndi golide hue. Ichi ndi chifukwa tsitsi lalifupi ndi kochulukira Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa sebum, zikuwoneka ngati kavalo kuwala.

Kunja si makamaka osiyana mitundu ina koma ili pansipa maondo, ali concave mkati. Pafupifupi kutalika mutu ndi khosi, kumbuyo molunjika thupi, chowulungika girth anthu, miyendo molunjika - zonsezi Mzimuyo osati khalidwe la Don akavalo, komanso nthumwi zina za dziko nyama.

Monga chikhalidwe, mbali yaikulu - chitetezo ntchito. Komabe, akapatsidwa okha nyama iwo amene akukhala pa malire a makola kuti munthu wawo ndi breadwinner. Mwini zonse muyenera kubweza ogwira ntchito - zikuoneka kuti izi n'zimene aliyense akuganiza Don akavalo.

Atsala pang'ono ndi contours mofanana mahatchiwo, ndi kusiyana kumodzi - iwo ali pang'ono m'munsi ndi ang'onoang'ono. Koma mtundu, kunja, chikhalidwe, Chiwerengerochi ofanana ndi mzake.

Khalidwe la Don mtundu akavalo

Mukamakambirana nyama kuti khalidwe lawo, Don mtundu akavalo chionekera enawo. Khalidwe mahatchiwo ndi atsala pang'ono pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Ndipo ngati inu mulibe mu mapangidwe ake zokhudza anthu, zidzakhala wankhanza otsutsa. chakuti mbiri ya mtundu wa, nthawi zambiri pansi chiwonongeko, pang'ono kutha. Chifukwa makhalidwe zake zabwino, iwo akhoza mwaphindu ntchito mu nkhondo, kupirira ndi liwiro akavalo kuchita adani oopsa. Choncho anapanga makhalidwe oipa.

Khalidwe la nyama iliyonse zikhoza udatotobwa, ngati kudzakhala munthu. Kavalo wakhala anazindikira kuti chakudya ake ndi madzi mwini, motero - wabwino, ndi kuchita naye ayenera bwino. Chifukwa cha nawo anthu mu moyo wa nyama, chikhalidwe chawo zikusintha, bwinobwino.

njira kwa akavalo kuswana kungakhudzenso munthuyo. Ngati munthuyo ndi kalekale aziweteramo, akuyenda pa paddocks udzu, ndi pafupi kuti pali kokha 2-3 nthumwi ya mtundu womwewo, iye wofuna kukonda munthu mochuluka kuposa wina aliyense. Ngati kuswana ng'ombe, ndi khalidwe umakhala palokha.

makhalidwe a mtundu wa

Pali zizindikiro zingapo kuti kokha Don mtundu akavalo. Khalidwe, kaya motani, amapangidwa pa nthawi. Aliyense siteji mbiri ali pa amadza chifukwa cha zonse ntchito. Choncho, pa mapangidwe zimasokoneza ndi kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena:

1. Elongated torso.
2. Molunjika, popanda kupinda. Pali mitundu ina imene carps sapota.
3. Kumbuyo kwa thupi elongated ndi molunjika.
4. Low yaitali zinafota.
5. Short khosi.
6. Elongated pafupifupi kukula mutu.
7. Amphamvu ndi njira yolondola, koma ndi zimfundo chimanga chosakhwima cha phazi.
8. Yotakata pachifuwa.
9. Ziboda lathyathyathya.

Komabe, zizindikiro izi kudzadalira chisamaliro, pureblood, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi mbali zina zambiri. Ngati pali osakwanira chakudya ndi kusamalira nyama, izo sawayamikira la mwini.

Features zimasokoneza

Ngati tikulingalira akavalo kuchokera kukongola kunja, si malo otsiriza adzakhala Don mtundu akavalo. Photos wa anthu - chitsimikiziro mwachindunji. Ngati tikulingalira akavalo ndi chipiriro, ndi Don mtundu kachiwiri sadzachitika pambali. Pachifukwa ichi, ali kwambiri mbali.

Choyamba, m'pofunika lozani kuphweka. Mu chikhalidwe, pali ya akavalo okongola ndi kulangidwa monga, koma ali yekha malo okhazikika. Don modekha moyo m'chigulu zomwe kwambiri facilitates yokonza.

Chachiwiri, akavalo mwakachetechete kulekerera ozizira ndi kutentha, ndipo iwo ali Hardy kwambiri. Kuchotserapo mitundu ochepa kuti mwakula makamaka kwa zochitika za masewero kapena zisudzo. Kwa anthu ena a gallop wa makilomita pafupifupi 100 sadzakhala kovuta.

Pomaliza, Don mtundu akavalo kawirikawiri ntchito pokonzanso akavalo m'gawo la Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo mosavuta kulekerera kusintha ndi zinthu woopsa nyengo, ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo ena ochepa kusiyana zaphindu.

mitundu ya miyala

Don mtundu wa akavalo lagawidwa mitundu yambiri. The akuluakulu ndi: nkhungu, kum'mawa ndi kavalo. Yoyamba monga akavalo kuti ndi thupi elongated. Komanso, iwo kusiyana ndi girth lalikulu, akafika kwa masentimita 210.

kalembedwe Oriental ali ndi khosi lalitali ndi khosi lonse ndi wokongola. Youma malamulo ndi amadziwika ndi mahatchi. Muli nyama amenewa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa ena, chifukwa ngati khungu wamng'ono amafunika chisamaliro kwambiri. Ndipo akavalo awa sadzatha kuti bwinobwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndipo otsiriza wamba mtundu - chishalo akavalo. kunja Ali okongola kwambiri. Ndi pafupi ndi Thoroughbred. Choncho, ngakhale dzina la mtundu wa nyama amachita chionetsero kapena mbali mu chochitika ziwonetsero.

Kukula Don mtundu akavalo

Don mtundu akavalo ndi wapadera kapangidwe ake. Chifukwa ntchito zake zabwino, luso la nyama kuphunzira, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu uliwonse wa malonda, masewera kapena zinthu Masewero. Muyenera kuganizira ziti yeniyeni ankaona akavalo angachite bwino:

• Masewera (eventing, sonyezani kulumpha, amathamanga chizolowezi kalasi, ndi zina zotero). Chifukwa chikhalidwe chete, kulipira chilango, ngati kavalo chibadwire kuphunzitsa munda Kwenikweni, ndithudi patsogolo.
• Mu apakira. Pankhaniyi, wokwera pa adzaona ena kusapeza chifukwa gawo kutsogolo kwa kavalo ndi onse kuposa kumbuyo. Motero, munthu adzakhala ndi kuyesetsa kwambiri kugwirabe Kwera.
• Mu oyang'anira kuwala. akatundu olemera, mwatsoka, Don akavalo sati kusamutsidwa. Koma ngolo kuunika kwathunthu pansi mphamvu zawo.
• Pa kuphunzitsa okwera latsopano. Maphunziro a akavalo ambiri kukwera zibonga ntchito Don zimasokoneza. Ichi ndi chifukwa kachiwiri kulangidwa akavalo.

Chifukwa kukongola kwake, nthawi zambiri anasonyeza pa zisudzo Don kavalo. Photos atsala pang'ono ndi mahatchiwo adzaonetsa omvera, nkhani yaikulu ndi mtundu zapadera zonse trumps zimaswana.

Ngati kuswana lolunjika pa kuswana ntchito, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuchita izi yekha mwa mtundu umodzi. Makamaka osati tisatengere akuwoloka ng'ombe analimbikitsa kuwombola pakati alimi. Koma sangathe ntchito chifukwa kuswana kapena Mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana.

deta zamakono za Don zimasokoneza

Pa nthawi, ali pangozi aakulu, Don akavalo. Photos wa nyama kale anali graced masamba a Red Book. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2012, izo anakwanitsa kufika 20 mahatchiwo thoroughbred. Koma pachiyambi cha mapangidwe alimi unatengedwa mazana a iwo. Ndiponso, mabanja ambiri amene zikugwira kuswana, zinatha. Chifukwa, gawo anagulidwa mwa anthu amalonda omwe si chidwi ndi kusunga ziweto Don akavalo.

Koma ngakhale onse kuti nyama zimenezi zimapezeka mu mbiri yawo, iwo apeza malo awo pa ena minda, Kukwera Akavalo masewera mabwalo ndi zina zotero. Tikumbukenso kuti eni tochepa komanso ndi chidwi kuswana. Kumene, sikutheka dzina zopereka zawo kuteteza mitundu ikuluikulu, koma alipo.

Choncho, Don mtundu akavalo unkagwira ntchito mbiri ya Russia. zopereka zake pa chitukuko cha dziko, chitetezo kwa adani ndi ankhondowo mdani titchedwe wapatali. Zogwiritsira mbali khalidwe lomwe kusiyanitsa makamaka Don mahatchi kuchokera ku mitundu ina, kuwapanga iwo zothandiza pano. Choncho n'kofunika kusunga mitundu.