Broilers: chisamaliro ndi kudya kunyumba

Poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina, broilers ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino. mbalame akhoza kunenepa kwambiri. Komanso, minofu kukula izo waona mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Ngakhale mawu "broiler" mu kumasulira kwa English amatanthauza "nyama malovu" kapena "kukazinga nyama". Mofulumira kunenepa - Motero mwayi waukulu nkhuku broiler. Kukula, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira mbalame Komabe, zovuta kwambiri. Pa wamng'ono kwambiri, kusunga zovuta kuposa zigawo chimodzimodzi. alimi ambiri amanditcha mbalame "kutentha nkhuku."

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti ziyenera nkhani

Nkhuku kukula zosiyanasiyana imeneyi, kwambiri zovuta kuposa zigawo chomwecho ngakhale mbalame Mitundu nyama. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino mu kuswana kwa broilers, mlimi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti:

• kuthi achinyamata sanali mtanda pakati, ndi kudzapereka broiler;
• mu chipinda, lomwe munali nkhuku, kutentha nthaŵi zonse khola;
• nkhuku zakudya anali moyenera;
• Nkhuku analandira chakudya mu nthawi;
• mu nyumba nthawi zonse ofunda ndi owuma.

Njira kwa broilers

Kukula mbalame zimenezi pa nyama. Ndipo kotero zambiri zili mwachindunji mu shedi. Ndiko kuti, mu paddock broiler ngati anamasulidwa, n'kovuta kwambiri. Kusamalira broilers mu kwawo idzagwiritsa ntchito monga pansi ndi luso ma okhutira. Onse matekinoloje ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Mu maselo a nkhuku kupeza kulemera kwambiri. Koma ambiri a alimi kukula broilers adakali pansi njira. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino, makamaka mawu a chomasuka kusamalira ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mtengo kwambiri zinthu pa siteji koyamba.

The hybrids yabwino

Choncho bwino ngati ogwira ntchito monga chisamaliro ndi kulima broilers zimatengera kwambiri za mmene khalidwe zambiri adzakhala yotengedwa ndi achinyamata. Yabwino nyama hybrids lero ndi:

• Cobb-500 (pazipita kulemera 3.6 kg);
• Ross-308 (5.5 makilogalamu);
• Lamdima lija maekala (3-4 makilogalamu);
• Hubbard (3.2 kg).

Kugula nkhuku iliyonse hybrid akhale yekha kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Apo ayi, inu mosavuta anathamangira mu yabodza a. Ndi bwino kugula wamng'ono pa famu iliyonse yaikulu nkhuku. Mukhozanso kugula ndi mazira kuswa. Pankhaniyi, chiopsezo counterfeiting adzakhala kochepa.

Zomwe kutentha ayenera kukhala m'nyumba

Pa mlingo uwu, broilers ayenera kulipira mwapadera. Nyama hybrids - mbalame ndithu wofooka ndi mosavuta chimfine. Landirani woyenera chisamaliro Broiler Nkhuku ngati brooder munda. Mu dongosolo ili, anapiye zimasungidwa mu sabata loyamba la moyo. Pankhaniyi kutentha mpweya Brudere anapereka 30 C.

Kuyambira sabata wachiwiri kwa masiku 14 zakubadwa mu chithunzi ichi pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kwa 2-4 C. Pa Msabata lachitatu la nyama moyo mu kutentha nkhuku nyumba anali anakhalabe pa 22-24 C. Kuyambira mwezi isanafike aphe ndi index utachepa 20 C.

M'nyumba nkhuku kwa broiler ayenera kukonza mabacteria awiri - mthunzi, kumene iwo udzakhala ndi kuunikiridwa ndi feeders.

Broilers, kuswana ndi kusamalira: kodi kukhala zakudya

Anapiye a mitundu pa siteji oyambirira nthawi kudyetsedwa sitata zosakaniza yapadera, cholinga mwachindunji broilers. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito imeneyi ndi mapira mwachizolowezi ndi yophika dzira. Pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera kuswa, aliyense mwana wankhuku ayenera kupeza mu nkhani iyi, dontho limodzi trivitamin. Izi kuchepetsa kuukira, amene mwa anapiye nyama hybrids zambiri kwambiri.

Broilers, chisamaliro m'masiku yoyamba ayenera kusamala makamaka, muyenera ndi zokoma chakudya. Zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba mukhoza kuyamba kupereka nkhuku kale pa tsiku lachisanu. Pamsinkhu uwu, achinyamata komanso zimawononga kanyumba tchizi, yogurt, zofewa chakudya zinyalala. Ena eni minda yaing'ono banja imayambira ndi broilers wamng'ono zina yophika mbatata. Koma alimi odziwa akulangizidwa kutero mosamala pazipita. Kuyambira kwambiri mbatata yophika mu hybrids nthawi zambiri amapezeka volvulus amapha. Mapira anapiye a mitundu zambiri anapereka kwa nthawi yoyamba pa tsiku la 11.

Kuyambira sabata chachiwiri mpaka broilers kupha kudyetsa, kotero phala ndi limafotokoza. Chiwerengero cha kutsiriza odulidwa lomaliza. Mu zakudya mbalame kulowa chakudya zambiri zokoma.

Kusamalira broilers: Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Green osakaniza feeders broiler anatsanulira mmene akhoza kudya kwa mphindi 30-40. Wowawasa phala Mulimonsemo sayenera. Apo ayi, broilers akhoza kunyamula matenda aliwonse. N'chimodzimodzinso akumwa lapansi. Madzi nkhuku ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse kudya. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito kwenikweni ofunda (20 C), anapiye yaing'ono akumwa chitetezo ku matenda ayenera kuwonjezera pang'ono potaziyamu permanganate.

Chiŵerengero chakudya broilers / madzi ayenera kukhala pafupi 1: 7.

Pafupipafupi kudya

Amafuna motero mwatsatanetsatane za nthawi kudyetsa broilers ndi nkhuku mosamala. mlingo ichinso zimadalira zaka hybrid a. Broiler chakudya:

• mu sabata loyamba - nthawi 8 tsiku;
• chachiwiri - nthawi 6;
• lachitatu - 4 zina.

Kuyambira masabata 4 pamaso kukaphedwa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha feedings patsiku 2.

Kodi tiyenera kumwa chakudya

Kusamalira nkhuku broiler, mwa zina, pali chitukuko cha okwanira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mlimi ayenera kusamala kuti mbalame afika lofunika zakudya. Pa chitsanzo chabwino mowa chakudya pa nkhuku kapena m'badwo umenewo akhoza kuwapeza tebulo pansipa.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba: zinyalala

Azipha kulemera broilers akusamalira akuyendera bwino, kukwaniritsa mwamsanga - miyezi itatu. Dzimbiri ndi mbalame kwambiri ya chilimwe. Mkangano khola njira imeneyi, ndithudi, sikofunika. Ngati broilers mwakula zogulitsa "otaya," coop nkhuku ayenera kumangidwa kwa zipangizo "ofunda" ndipo akukonzani ndi chotenthetsera a.

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri a broilers muli njira pansi. Pankhaniyi, m'chilimwe mu khola ayenera kupereka osachepera woonda udzu mphasa. Kuzisintha m'tsogolo adzakhala ndi kamodzi pa sabata. Broiler kumapha kawirikawiri, ndendende chifukwa iwo anali pansi ozizira. Drafts mbalame ndi mwamtheradi sungakhale. kuti iwo sanali, eni ayenera kusamalira kuvomerezedwa. Apo ayi nkhuku kutenga ozizira.

Kukula ndi Kusamalira broilers ndi kobvuta kwambiri komanso chifukwa wosanjikiza pamwamba pa zofunda ayenera nthawi zonse kumasula. Pankhaniyi, kachitsotso zauve amayenera kuwombera, koma m'malo kutsanulira woyera. The makulidwe okwana zinyalala sayenera upambana masentimita 35. Apo ayi broilers sangathe kukumba izo pansi. Chifukwa cha zinyalala zakisnet. M'nyengo yozizira, kutenthetsa nyama hybrids anaika ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, koma osati likuvutika lawola zinyalala.

Feeders ndi akumwa

M'malo perches pa kukonza pansi kwa broilers zambiri kukonza maalumali. Kuziika mu msinkhu pafupifupi 30-50 cm. Feeders ndi waterers chisakasa akhoza ngati kupanga mafakitale, komanso amamwa. Chinthu chachikulu zokwanira pa nkhuku zonse, ndi pafupi iwo sichikanatha "udzaphwanya". feeders woyera ndi waterers ayenera kamodzi pa tsiku.

zili makamaka ma

Yoyenera kudya ndi kusamalira broilers pa kukonza pansi akhoza kungoyankha kupereka zotsatira zabwino. Koma nthawi zina, mbalame zimenezo aukitsidwa osayenera. Njira imeneyi nthawi osankhidwa pamene broilers ndi imapachikidwa lalikulu zedi kwambiri zogulitsa. Ubwino waukulu kulima selo, kuwonjezera kulemera mofulumira phindu mu nkhani iyi ndi kuthekera kupulumutsa danga pansi ndi omwalira kuchepetsa chifukwa matenda.

zinthu kutentha nyumba pa zili ma kutsatira yomweyo, ndiponso kuti pansi. Pankhaniyi, mlimi ayenera kutsatira zofuna za izi ndi more:

• maselo ayenera zosankhidwa ndi zaka;
• amatenga pansi selo anapangidwa Ukonde chabwino.

Kukonza osayenera nkhuku ayenera kukhala mu ntchito njira zomwe zili tsiku. Mu gawo la nyumba, imene moyo broilers wamng'ono, m'pofunika kukonza kuyatsa.

Monga ufulu kuyenda mu nkhani iyi, mbalame sindingakhoze, m'dera ankafika ndi yofunika kwambiri mu khola ndipo onetsetsani kupereka osachepera wosazindikira kukakamizidwa mpweya wabwino.

Malangizo

Mu broilers chisamaliro Choncho ndithu wovuta. Pamene kukula alimi ndi nkhuku zambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati:

• mbalame anagwa pa mapazi ake, ndiye iye alibe zokwanira vitamini D;
• feathering mu broilers wakhala kuzimiririka ndipo Chimaona - youma kwambiri m'nkhokwe;
• kufupika kwa mpweya likukulira mbalame - ayenera kuchepetsa chinyezi lapansi.

Feeders ndi okhutira ma

The chakudya nkhuku anayamba mu nkhani iyi ndi chimodzimodzi mu yokonza pansi. Feeders amene anaika pa nthawi yomweyo kunja kwa chipinda kotero kuti mbalame mosavuta kufika chakudya, mutu wake kudzera mipiringidzo. Kwambiri yabwino mtundu womwewo wa akumwa Pankhaniyi ankaona kuti zingalowe.

Kodi kupanga khungu lanu

Kawirikawiri alimi broilers ntchito kapangidwe mafakitale. maselo amenewa poyamba okonzeka ndi feeders ndi akumwa zina zodziwikiratu. Iwo racking mizere angapo. bwino broilers kudyetsa zikusonyeza zolondola. agwire njirayi maselo mafakitale, ndithudi, yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, zomangamanga amenewa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi zina, eni nyumba payekha anapanga maselo awo.

zomangamanga ofanana kuchita chovuta Mwachitsanzo, a mitengo ndi masikito. Pankhaniyi, woyamba zambiri monga sati abwera liti pachithandara chimango kwathunthu. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kuti lagawidwa m'magawo. Ndiye sheathe simenti maselo m'tsogolo. Amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mauna chabwino. maselo sheathe masikito.

Pa gawo chomaliza cha feeders kugogoda-ufa mu kutalika shelving aliyense gawo. Komanso anapereka akumwa.

Maselo ndi mawilo

Kulowelera m'misewu ya broilers pa pansi njira zili nthawi zina akadali kupereka. Amakhulupirira kuti mpweya wabwino mkati chifukwa ichi mwayi mbalame. Pamene chikole nkhuku kupereka malo omasuka m'dera lino komanso n'zotheka. Kuchita izi, ntchito si chikhomo poyimitsa ndi mawilo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ananyamuka m'njira mbalame chabe kutenga nthawi pabwalo.

matenda zoyambirira

Chizindikiro cha zaumoyo ku broilers zofewa mimba ndi maso bwino. mbalame zimenezi udakali ali ndi chilakolako wabwino. Nthenga broilers wathanzi woyera, ndi mapiko unachitikira mwamphamvu kwa thupi. Nthawi zambiri pamene kukula hybrids nyama, alimi akukumana ndi vuto ngati kudzimbidwa. Popewa izi zisachitike, mbalame ayenera kukhala tsiku kupereka madzi ndi anawonjezera thereto pang'ono permanganate potaziyamu.

Komanso, nkhuku ayenera kulandira miyala yabwino. Anapiye ndi masiku asanu ndi kale n'zotheka kupereka mavitamini osati kokha, komanso choko. Ndi losowa vitamini D mu broilers zambiri kukhala rickets. Pankhaniyi, mbalame ayamba kugwa poyenda.

Matenda opatsirana zambiri amadwala broilers coccidiosis, ndi nthomba. Zochizira mu nkhani iyi kawirikawiri chifukwa cha vetenale a.

m'malo mapeto

Choncho, chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa broilers kunyumba amafuna moyenera. Kukachitika kuti mlimi akamulemekeza malangizo zofunikira kulima mbalame, kulemera kwa izo chikafika mofulumira kwambiri. Komanso, zikusonyezanso mu ng'ombe sadzakhala kwambiri. Yekha mlimi nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti phindu, zomwe amayembekezera.