Zapaderazi "Economic Cybernetics": Kodi ndimagwira ntchito?

ntchito zosiyanasiyana ku koleji, kusankha "Cybernetics Economic" zapaderazi. "Pogwira ntchito ndi dipuloma ndi?" - chidwi kamodzi peresenti khumi a iwo, sagacious kwambiri. Koma anthu ambiri amaganiza lero. Ambiri amakhala ndi mayeso polowera (masamu ndi chinenero), ena kukayesedwa ndi kutchuka kwa mphamvu ya Economics, Chachitatu Mzimu wokoma chiyembekezo chodzakhala Ngopambana (chifukwa Dipatimenti ya Cybernetics Economic amafufuza ndendende ndondomeko izi).

Komabe, kubwera kuphunzira mu gulu 0609, nthawi yomweyo anakumana ndi wotsimikizika dongosolo maphunziro, womwenso zidutswa za masamu, chuma, owolowa manja maphunziro zaluso.

cybernetics Economic monga phunziro la

Popanda ufulu yosangalala ndi mapangidwe kukhazikika specialization tsogolo ndi maphunziro akatswiri pa zaka yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Economics, kuwerengera kusanthula masamu, Mwina chiphunzitso; Zonsezi - nyumba midadada mu dongosolo la chidziwitso cha yoyamba m'tsogolo kapena digiri.

Ndipo chabe wachitatu chaka wophunzira-cybernetics akuyamba kulowa woona mu ntchito.

Ophunzira poyamba pa phunziro lalikulu sayansi computer, adziwe weniweni masiku ano mapulogalamu chida, amene ntchito cybernetics zachuma. Zapaderazi cybernetics ano kumaphatikizapo cholowa mapulogalamu zogwirizana :. Microsoft MSDN maphunziro Alliance ntchito phukusi Statistica, tatifupi (Katswiri mapulogalamu System), VenSim, Xelopes (RFP migodi), etc. The ndondomeko maphunziro kumafuna kompyuta mosalekeza kuphunzitsa akatswiri m'tsogolo. njira yamakono ya kusanthula kulola kuti optimally vutolo ulamuliro ndi ziyenera mabuku amene amadza chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa ntchito a dongosolo la zachuma.

Achinyamata kudziwa mlingo wa mavuto atha, kuti cybernetics si nzeru za kasamalidwe ndi methodical ndi Othandiza mmene angayendetsere zosiyanasiyana vuto ndi zamalonda.

maziko Analytical, kukhala wophunzira-cybernetics

Mphamvu ya Cybernetics Economic mu ankafuna chifukwa chiyembekezo mbiri ntchito maphunziro. Iye kwenikweni yapamwamba. Pambuyo Cybernetics analengedwa pa mphambano ya kompyuta sayansi, zachuma ndi masamu.

Chidziwitso cha masamu ndi sayansi kompyuta ambiri amavomereza chida mu dziko lonse kusanthula machitidwe enieni a zachuma amakampani, Makampani, mabungwe, m'madera mafakitale) ndi mapangidwe umisiri kasamalidwe.

Ophunzira komanso analembetsa EC, yodziŵa lofunika m'munda wa zachuma, mapulogalamu, kusanthula masamu. Iwo amapeza zofunika mawunikidwe maziko, yodziwika ndi zotsatirazi boma zinthu:

· Cybernetic mawerengeredwe wa zamalonda ndi chikhalidwe, utsogoleri wolowezana wa zitsanzo;

· Integrated ziyenera luso zovuta, kachitidwe masanjidwe, ndi subsystems yofunika kuyesa;

· Zolinga chinachititsa gulu la;

· Management ndi ulamuliro wa kachitidwe ka bungwe;

· Optimizing otaya mudziwe kuthetsa mavuto kasamalidwe;

· Lolondola amaonera nkhani zaphindu ndi mphamvu zosagwiritsika ntchito;

· Harmonization Cholinga mu kachitidwe masanjidwe, zolinga nyumba;

· Control mu kachitidwe masanjidwe.

Motero, munthu amene ntchito njira cybernetics chuma, ndi kachitidwe katswiri mu ankafuna mu kasamalidwe mavuto (luso lopanga zochita zinthu zitavuta), ndi luso kulosera za mavuto azachuma okha ndi mphamvu zawo.

Amene akhoza kukhala maphunziro a luso la "Economic Cybernetics"

Adamfunsa pa msika ntchito, akonzedwa a nzeru ndi luso zogwirizana zochitachita maphunziro ndi cybernetics zachuma. Ntchito zapaderazi izi ganizoli (ndi msika yogwira mpikisano ntchito) lero zikutanthauza osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse udindo:

- Bank zachuma-katswiri;

- katswiri IT ndi Kulumikizana;

- Systems katswiri kampani (ogwira ntchito);

- Systems Woyang'anira, Nawonso achichepere;

- Mutu wa zachuma komanso Division;

- CIO;

- mphunzitsi wa sayansi ya kompyuta ndi izo;

- wachiwiri Director izo;

- mkulu wa mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono zamakono.

Chiphatso nawo mpikisano kumene olandiridwa cybernetics zachuma mwa chidziwitso komanso maluso a phungu (ntchito ya ozindikira ndipo kulenga).

Mapindikidwe ntchito m'dziko Transitional

Zingatanthauze kuti technologists amene amadziŵa zolinga ndi kuusunga iwo, kudikira ofufuza positi dongosolo, kutukula kachitidwe nkhani zachuma. M'mayiko ndi dongosolo otukuka msika - inde, pansi dongosolo Transitional, mndandanda ndi yaitali.

Kodi zazikulu kuchuluka Mwina, kuti kudzakhala manenjala kapena zachuma wophunzira digiri ku "Cybernetics Economic". Amene ndimagwira ntchito? Yankho adzatero ziwerengero ntchito kwenikweni mwa ophunzira bwino za yunivesite.

IE 32 anthu - kwambiri ophunzira - 13 zitsulo chuma (Ngopambana), 7 - akatswiri (mapulogalamu), 2 - asayansi, 6 - pamwamba Ngopambana (olamulira); 2 - IT-akatswiri a makampani akunja; 2 - ntchito Sankhani oyang'anira zigawo.

N'zoonekeratu cybernetics zachuma - ndi zapaderazi kuti chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha mphamvu aphindu boma. Mwachibadwa, ndi mabwana a dziko, omwe amagulitsa kumayiko oposa 90% ya ulimi wa luso lopanga ndi sayansi kompyuta (mlingo wa Germany, Japan), adzakhala zoika kufunika yokulirapo kwa akatswiri mu cybernetics. Ndipo mabwana m'dziko la katundu gawo makina si upambana 5% (mlingo watsopano wa m'mayiko amene kale CIS) kunadetsa kupereka akatswiri - Cybernetics zachuma.

Natural pamalo cyberneticists chuma mu msika ntchito

Kodi izo mu mawu a patsogolo sayansi ndi luso? Ndipotu, monga kutsogolera latsopano ndodo bwana, akatswiri a sayansi, akufuna nthawi ya cybernetics zachuma. "Ndani angakhoze ntchito, mathero ndi mphamvu yoyenera?" - funso limeneli kunena nkhawa ophunzira. Mwatsoka, malamulo mwachindunji omaliza maphunziro cybernetics chuma cha dziko zimapangitsa pang'ono. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo siali. Mwatsoka, kapena mwamwayi, ophunzirawo-Cybernetics ali kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi mfundo "apulumutse kumira -. Za chilengedwe cha kumira" Rethinking ziwerengero ntchito monga tafotokozera m'nkhani ophunzira kwambiri, ife kukonza ndi kuwina ochepa kuti iwo njira tsiku:

· Manager Project;

· Mutu wa ang'ono mabizinezi mkulu luso (ndi wokhoza mwa munthu mmodzi kuti atumikire monga woyang'anira ntchito, ndipo izi - mphamvu yake);

· IT ogwira ntchito mu ma IT zakunja msika;

· Ntchito kunja.

Chifukwa iwo zipindula? Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Cybernetics Katswiri, kuzitsatira, monga mawu ukupita, "kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi": ikusintha zapaderazi zikuluzikulu ndipo afika malipiro abwino.

The chiyembekezo cha ichi - ndi weniweni, chifukwa maphunziro a ku mbali ya "Cybernetics Economic" kwenikweni zogwirizana ndi zochita za STP. University lathu la ndondomeko maphunziro si chipeneko - ndi mapangidwe a mbadwo watsopano wa mamanenjala pamwamba omwe ndi chidziwitso chozama zachuma ndi umisiri wamakono.

Mbali khalidwe la chuma ntchito, asayansi kompyuta

Ndithudi, kuti tikwaniritse yojambula malonda ntchito, muyenera:

- kwambiri kumvetsetsa iyeyo ndi ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi kukhazikitsa ndi mlandu luso ake;

- reformat njira zatchulidwazi pa midadada amenable pulogalamu chithandizo;

- Pangani (kuonetsetsa) hardware chokwanira;

- kulenga mkulu-ntchito ndondomeko (pulogalamu), adzachotsa mwendo zambiri;

- kupanga akatswiri maphunziro zikugwira ntchito machitidwe Cyber;

- kubala ntchito woyendetsa kuonjezera Mwachangu;

- kukhazikitsa dongosolo ogwira thandizo;

- Launch Cyber machitidwe ntchito misa, nthawi yopangira zinthu angalimbikitsire kwa ndodo.

kasamalidwe Project a dongosolo banki ngati malo a ntchito ndi digiri ku EC

Pakuti chuma, masamu lero mwa malo lenileni la zochitika pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito mu gawo la kubanki.

Panopa, pamene pali ndondomeko kukhathamiritsa a mabanki, amene pa mlingo ntchito ndi kufunika eni malo a chidziwitso zamakono mu cybernetics zachuma. Amene amagwira ntchito mu gawo la banki kuti bachelors ndi ambuye a cybernetics? Mabwana Project ndi timu ntchito ku ofesi yaikulu ya magombe (pa periphery udindo sizichitika). Bank kusodza nthawi zonse konkire: lakonzedwa kuti nkhani yofunika.

ntchito ambiri akuyendera nthawi zonse m'munda wa kampani, ritelo, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga, ofesi. Kulimbikitsa iwo mu mabanki boma ndi mabungwe okhazikika ndi kuzisamalira. Childs, ntchito zokhudza mutu, bwana ndi timu ntchito. Yotsirizira mulinso oimira mabungwe zogwirizana mzere wa banki, imene zam'tsogolo ntchito cybersystems.

Makamaka ntchito pa kusodza banki

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa ntchito ndizo mbali zitatu: chisanadze ndalama, chuma ndi maphokoso ndalama. Poyamba wolungama mfundo polojekiti, imene mipherezero mwachinsinsi ndalama, m'Malemba kuthekera ndi mapulani zichitike. Development wa polojekiti Mzimuyo mndandanda wa ntchito, kuphatikiza a asangalatsi, ndandanda nthawi, zikalata ntchitoyo, Mapangano zofunika ndi sapulaya ndi kampani. Pamakhala, motero, magawo kuphedwa ndi kutsiriza. Itha ntchito mkombero ntchito gawo, yomwe amakwaniritsa controllability, kudalilika, ulamuliro, maganizo.

Mu chitukuko cha mafakitale banki mchitidwe ntchito ang'ono (asonyezedwa) ndi Mega-ntchito (zonse amakwaniritsa cholinga cha mayiko, mitundu, dera, mtanda m'makalata pochita yolongosoka ya ntchito zing'onozing'ono). Ambiri mwa zovuta zosiyanasiyana za vuto gawo la banki akhoza kuthetsa cybernetics zachuma. Reviews safuna kuyang'ana ntchito bwino. Nthawi yomweyo kugwira diso pa bwino banki, malinga ndi mmene makasitomala kulowamo ...

Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, timapereka chitsanzo cha ntchito waung'ono. Wamphamvu Bank amakopeka khadi ntchito malipiro mabizinezi ambiri ndi mabungwe. Cholinga choyamba zimatheka - kuwonjezeka mu ngongole kwa nkhani kopeleka malipiro khadi.

Chinthu chachiwiri ndi centralize malipiro gulu. Vuto limeneli lingathetsedwe mu mawonekedwe a polojekiti. Umabweretsa pamodzi akatswiri mu zipangizo zina zamakono IT olaula, ntchito ndi moyenera nkhani ya khadi. Kukhala njira kulenga zolinga kiberresheniya polojekiti, ntchito banki kulanda luso ndi chitetezo mudziwe njira matebulo ubale zinachitikira polenga akadakwanitsira mapulogalamu polumikizira kuti asangalatsi. Adalenga luso Pre-anayesedwa ntchito woyendetsa ndege, amene amakopeka chimodzi kapena zingapo directorates wa banki.

Mmene kukumana pamaso pa mipata ntchito

Komabe, malonda ndi mmene kukumana komanso Umafuna ntchito analengedwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi cybernetics. Panopa mtundu wa kusintha chuma cha Russia, Ukraine Mzimuyo kukula mu kufunika kwa mapulogalamu chitukuko. Ndipo anthu ambiri zingamuthandize - ntchito pa mbiri ya EC. Pa nthawi yomweyo kufunika kwa luso la mawerengeredwe masamu njira zachuma ya ntchito. Zimenezi kubwera CareerCast bungwe lonse mu 2014.

Tiyeni kukumbukira kutumiza kasamalidwe dongosolo takisi, nthawi yomweyo kuphimba mmizinda. Akufotokozera ndi kupitiriza kusamala ndi IT kampani imene tanthauzo kufunika TV zapaderazi "Cybernetics Economic". Subsystem timva ntchito madalaivala pa njira, njira, gulu la mafoni kasitomala, ntchito limodzi ndi dongosolo kulankhulana zochokera otaya ndalama, malipoti ...

Kulandira malangizo kwa Mtsogoleri makina. Mtengo wa utumiki ndi kuchita masamu pakati, kutenga nkhani kutalika kwa njira ndi likanatha. Manager limodzi ndi ntchito yake akaona ntchito anzake. Wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe limakupatsani msanga kuyenda kwa dispatcher lapansi. Malamulo anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

· Kuyambirira;

"Hot";

· Kuthamanga.

Mapulogalamu kuchokera "kuyambirira" malamulo pambuyo Mphindi 30 pochitika mu gulu la "chamoto".

Tuma takisi utumiki - ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha. Lero akuyendera kampani mapulogalamu ndi hardware malonda cybernetics chimango ndi umodzi manageable limagwirira kwa mabungwe Boma kiyi ogwira ntchito, mwachirengedwe spaced masitolo unyolo, pharmacies, gasi ndi zina zotero D..

Kufunika kwa zopezera malonda mabizinezi akatswiri EC

Omaliza luso la "Economic Cybernetics" zimagwirira ntchito amalamula mu "likulu" Intaneti makampani malonda. Chifukwa chiyani? Weruzani nokha: akuti zotsogola maukonde malonda kampani angathe kugwila za 90% msika. Zikuonekeratu kuti amafuna ndalama. Koma ubongo ndi kuti tiyenera! Tiyerekeze mavuto aakulu Intaneti malonda, maulalo zikuluzikulu:

· Consolidated, logistically wolungama kugula katundu pa mitengo yabwino;

· Zomwe profitability mwa lamulo okhwima ntchito umodzi chapakati nyumba yosungiramo katundu kampani maukonde;

· Wopitiriza polojekiti ya minimization wa ntchito malo ndi kufufuza kukhathamiritsa mwa ntchito imayenera zoyendera;

· Kukhathamiritsa ya zida ulamuliro.

Choncho, kuganizira nkhani zachuma a kampani network ife kwenikweni kufunika kwa ntchito luso kwa zapaderazi kuphunzira.

Pomaliza

Letsa kupititsa patsogolo chuma masamu lero amasankha malo awo ambiri wothandiza, mayunitsi apadera kwambiri chuma (pambuyo ntchito otsiriza angaimbidwenso ndi mumaganiza chikhalidwe zinthu monga cybernetics chuma)?

Ziyembekezo mkudza. Chifukwa - mtima: mu zikhalidwe za stagnation ndi mavuto, pamene ulamuliro ikuchitika makamaka mode "Buku", mutu zambiri ndi kalembedwe woyang'anira kasamalidwe kuposa luso. Tiyeni tikhale oona mtima. Patsogolo paternalistic utsogoleri kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti, cybernetics akatswiri zambiri amapezeka mu malo unenviable - "Ndikuona zonse, mudziwa kuchita, ndipo ziribe kanthu zimene sindingathe kusonkhezera." masomphenya awo mavuto ndi nthawi yachiwiri. Pulayimale - kasamalidwe malangizo.

A vuto kwambiri ndi kupanda boma pulogalamu yabwino kukopa cadres achinyamata mu makampani. Chifukwa, mabwana gourmets kuika mumamva ophunzira maphunziro a mowa: zinachitikira akatswiri. Koma nthawi palibe! Ndili ndi chidziwitso ndi woyang'anira wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa sangathe mokwanira kuwunika iwo. Ndipo amene anabwera kuti apeze ntchito maphunziro-cybernetics palibe wina adzati mafunso amene ali zapaderazi wake - pa kufufuza chinthu ndi kasamalidwe dziphunzitsiranso. Choncho, ntchito sadzakhala kutsatira zapaderazi lapansi. Kudziŵa mankhwala ena mapulogalamu zayiwalika, ndi ena mapulogalamu akale, ndi zotsatira za maphunziro amachepetsa ... Pali kwenikweni ndi chinachake kuganizira ...

Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti cybernetics zachuma ife zimenezo - ndi tsogolo la ntchito. (Kodi uyu si chifukwa cha "kuda ubongo"?) Nyamuka wake ndi moyenera, kufunika pazipita ambuye-cybernetics - patsogolo, monga ndalama adzangozindikira kumayiko pambuyo Union kumene ntchito umakhala ponseponse, pamene ukadalipo kwa achinyamata amene angayerekeze anthu chitseko zoweta "pakachitsulo zigwa "pamene ulemu atasankhidwa sadzakhala zimakhalira pachibale zikulumikizana, partisanship, ndi luso mwakuya ndi bwino kusamalira nyumba chuma kusinthasintha kwambiri.

Chifukwa - mu macroeconomics. Tiyenera ndalama zokwanira ndi mkulu mu makampani, kudziwa angathe kupanga. Tiyenera kulamulira chimaonekera pa ndalama ya ndalama ndi woyenera mtengo wa ndodo nawo ntchitoyo. Oyang'anira ayenera mpikisano m'njira yoyenera mawu.

Investment ntchito, mwatsoka - mliri wa maiko ndi chuma mu kusamba. Iwo anamanga ambiri ziwembu chuma kuti alemere oligarchs ndi kupanga utuluke pamthunzi ndalama. Mwatsoka, chilungamo zili kunena ake ...