Park "malo Trubetskih dziko Khamovniki". Mandelstam Park

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, Prince Vasily Golitsyn anapatsidwa dziko pa Field Virgin a kwa Hamovnichey Pamudzi. Ndipo iye kulipereka monga mlongo mphatso - mkazi Yuriya Petrovicha Trubetskogo. Mu 1758, pansi Nikita Yurevich Trubetskoi, ndi Manor anali anamanga nyumba yaikulu - nyumba yaing'ono belvedere a. Nearby masunagoge ena: pavilions mchere awiri ndi zilumba ndi rotundas, ndi pozungulira - munda wokongola. Mu XIX m'ma Manor nyumba Khamovniki Trubetskoys angadzitchule kuti likulu la zachikhalidwe cha Moscow. Panali zambiri olemba, asayansi ofufuza nzeru ndi mafanizo ena otchuka a dziko, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anayamba kugulitsa malo. munda anakhala mwini wamalonda Paulo Evstafievich Nemchinov. Iye anatero mpaka utasintha cha 1917 chaka.

pambuyo zisinthe

The Civil nkhondo zingawonongeka kwambiri ku munda. Mitengo zobiriwira munda inasanduka mitengo youma, panali milu ya zinyalala. Mu 1923, kusankha Komiti District Party, poyamba Trubetskoys Manor mu Khamovniki chibwana wakhala malo antchito chikhalidwe. N'kumusintha dzina lake: antchito Soviet chinaima pa Mandelstam Park dzina la kunachitika A. V. Mandelshtama. Pa anthu mongodzipereka mumzinda unachititsa m'gawo mu dongosolo. Panali wakwera, kokaonera mafilimu, masewera makhoti, ndi mfuti osiyanasiyana. Tikhoza kunena kuti Moscow, Khamovniki ndi kale Nyumbayi Kalonga anapereka dziko lathu "agogo" wa m'mapaki ano kusangalala.

Maonekedwe a paki ana

Mu 1936, mbiri ya malo awa walandira wozungulira atsopano chitukuko. Apa anatsegula paki ana oyamba mu likulu. Iye anali m'gulu la mipata yabwino wobiriwira mu Moscow. Ana amataya nthawi yawo malo osewerera pa boti doko anali okonzeka, zisudzo ana a nsomba kalabu, tauni masewera, ndipo ngakhale parachuti nsanja.

Komabe, The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kwasintha chitukuko paki a. mitengo anali pafupi kwathunthu unadulidwa. Mu malo awo anabwera ndi batire odana ndege ndi msonkhano kuti kukonza zida za nkhondo.

Mu zaka lonse itatha apa ntchito siteshoni mzinda wa naturalists wamng'ono. Mothandizidwa ndi ophunzira onse Moscow mu nthawi kuchokera 1945 mpaka 1960 akhala kachiwiri mitengo kuti tsopano zimakongoletsa likulu. Mwa njira Zombo zamakono za "Manor Trubetskoy" mu Khamovniki pafupifupi mwathunthu akubwereza chiwembu cha zigawo Kalonga wa atumwi XVIII. Chimodzimodzinso anakonza njanji misewu, ndi mabedi kubzala.

Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa siteshoni nthawi perestroika pang'onopang'ono kukhala achabechabe zinthu matabwa, ndi 1992 pa dera la paki ndi kutentha ndi cabins kuti akomere mugs naturalists ndi Zoo yekha.

kubadwanso

Mwachibadwa, sangathe kupitiriza. Kumasulidwa lamulo "Pa Education" kunayambitsa funso kufunika kubwezeretsa paki ndi ntchito ka maphunziro zina za ana.

Mu 2002, paki anali restructured. Analembanso zikuchokera wake wa Ana ndi Center Youth ndi zosachepera mbiri yaulemerero. Poyamba, zinali apainiya Russia woyamba wa nyumba sindinasiye ntchito yake ngakhale nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Iye anayamba mazana a ana, amene panthawiyo zovuta kudziwa mphamvu anathandiza asilikali, adasoka kwa iwo magalavu, m'mapaketi, mipango, bungwe zoimbaimba, anali kulowa m'nyumba zawo, ndipo ngakhale akankhe "mbandakucha". Kwa zaka zambiri, Waupainiya House walandira mphoto ambiri ndi satifiketi. Tsopano ndi nyumba ya zilandiridwenso ana, amene pamodzi ndi malo monga paki ana "Trubetskih malo dziko Khamovniki" ndipo, mwa njira, ali ndi mayina ofanana.

ndi mayanjano situdiyo

Apa, ana zimaperekedwa zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti maphunziro zina. mwana aliyense mungapeze chinachake anu kukoma. Makolo angathe kupereka mwana wawo mu mabwalo lathu luso ndi zokongoletsa: ndinkakonda kuvina, choral situdiyo, makompyuta ndi ukonde kamangidwe, ziwiya zadothi, zojambulajambula, beadwork, ed situdiyo ...

Mugs zachilengedwe ndi kwachilengedwenso cholinga kuphunzitsa ana kucheza ndi chilengedwe, kuona kukongola kwake, kulisunga m'tsogolo. matalente angatani nkhuni m'mbale, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudziwana zombo ake. Manor (m'lingaliro wodziika tanthauzo la mawu) amakhala phunziro la ana kuphunzira. Iwo timudziwe bwino ake moyo, miyambo, zomangamanga, zamanja aluso aang'ono kaŵirikaŵiri nawo zisudzo ndi mpikisano.

Floristic situdiyo limaphunzitsa osati luso lopanga bouquets, komanso amatipatsa chidziwitso cha mtundu komanso kamangidwe, zachilengedwe ndi madera. Ana Park "Trubetskih malo dziko Khamovniki" monyadira wapadera Kukwera Akavalo club "Triglav". Ana a gululi kuphunzira kukwera ndi kusamalira akavalo. Iwo nawo kupikisana ndi zisudzo ed m'chilimwe ndi ophunzira kusiya msasa. alendo wamba akhoza kuchokera Tribune kuti ateteze kuchoka kwa mahatchi. Ngakhale doshkolyata okonzeka kubwera kwa dera la chibonga "Triglav" kuti tione pa kukongola wachisomo ndi kuwachitira ndi chinthu chokoma.

ndi mgwirizano wa "Young canine" pa paki. Pitani zaka 12-17 ana ake. Iwo timudziwe bwino Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu, kuphunzira nawo iwo, osati chiphunzitso komanso kuchita, kulandira luso. Agalu okonzeka malo osewerera payekha ndi zipangizo zapadera.

Health ndi zosangalatsa

Park "Manor Trubetskoys" zonse akugwirizira madyerero osiyanasiyana ndi masewera, kutenga nawo asatambira obwera onse. Kungakhale masiku wodzipereka kwa mbalame, dothi, madzi, kuteteza chilengedwe, zojambula ana kupikisana kapena handicrafts anapanga zinthu zachilengedwe.

Alendo Club zonse bungwe kukwera, chilikupita kapena kutsetsereka maulendo, Alpine rafting, maulendo mbiri yakale, ndiponso osati Moscow ndi dera, koma mu Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Inde, kukula ndi wofunika kwambiri ku thanzi la achinyamata, choncho ndi zachilengedwe paki opaleshoni zibonga mpira, aikido, volebo, olimba, Sambo, sumo. Wopindulitsa wolemekezeka okha pa mpikisano unachitikira pa Yendani mwa akatswiri. Apa ikuchitikira ndi ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera ana, Mpikisano chikhalidwe "Masewerera a Ski Track wa munda" banja lonse ndi kuwoloka "Mile Manor" ana a mibadwo yonse.

Koti apite ndi choti tiwone

Area kwenikweni galimoto ndi mahekitala 10. M'dera lino, ambiri malo kwabasi ndi maina zachikondi kapena zoseketsa: Njira Maloto, Bakuman Alley, Lane Kukhumbira, enchanted Island ... Pakuti alendo wamng'ono pali playgrounds awiri ndi ❖ kuyanika zofewa ofufuza wamng'ono inkatha kuyenda popanda choletsa ndi zochepa chabe mawondo. Pakuti yogwira pali wodzigudubuza siketing'i. The zokuzira Mpikisano njanji nthawi zambiri imachitikira. Odalirika chidwi njira komwe alendo achinyamata kuphunzira kupereka thandizo. Zima ana ndi chimwene zimene zimakupangitsani kuti mfumu phiri kumverera mphepo mluzu pa mbadwa mofulumira.

abale athu aang'ono

Park "Manor Trubetskoy" mu Khamovniki ndipo ali ang'ono yake Zoo. The m'makola mwawo agologolo. Amene akufuna chakudya ali ndi zolengeza wapadera zikusonyeza ndiwotani zakudya: uchi, tchizi, kupanikizana. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo chagona chenjezo kuti zala kupisa mu selo osavomerezeka, chifukwa ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi. Koma nsomba dziwe ndi kutiletsa kudyetsa. M'nyumba mutha kuona budgies, indoutok, lovebirds, atsekwe, nkhukutembo ndipo, ndithudi, nkhuku.

malamulo

Kumbuyo paki ali asamalidwe ndi mosamala kusamala amasunga dongosolo. Popeza ndi malo kwa ana ndi maholide banja, mowa ndi fodya pano kutiletsa. Mwa njira, zochitika ikuchitikira kuno nthawi zonse, odzipatulira kwa kupewa kumwa mowa, mankhwala ndi chikonga kusiya. achitsikana ndi strollers amakonda paki ana m'masiku nezi mokakamizidwa ndi mwana, chifukwa chikhalidwe wodabwitsa, kuphatikiza zodabwitsa za zakale ndi zamakono, mpweya wabwino ndi kupanda "anthu Muzisamala" kulenga zinthu zabwino zosangalatsa.

Kodi wina ndi chidwi Khamovniki

Pali m'dera limeneli Moscow ndi chimodzi zambiri malo chidwi - Museum-Malo "Khamovniki". Nyumba ino ku Long Lane, Khamovniki zaka 1800 ndi 1805. Iye amadziwika chifukwa chakuti mu zaka 1882-1901 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo L. N. Tolstoy ndi banja lake. Apa panali zochitika zofunika kwa iye ndi adaona kuwala za zana ntchito zake: "Kuuka," "Wamoyo mtembo", "The Kreutzer Sonata", "A Synod Woyera" anabadwa pano.

M'nyumbayi chimakwirira kudera la 442,7 mamita ^2. Tauni mozungulira munda kumene chochuluka phiri, anamanga gazebo ndi bwino. Msewu lomwe lili, tsopano lili ndi dzina polemekeza wolemba chachikulu - Lva Tolstogo.