Crafting mowa - ndichiyani? Crafting mowa ku Moscow

Posachedwapa, wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti tikhale crafting mowa. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani analenga padziko kukomeza chiyani? Izi ndi zofunika kumvetsa.

Terms of crafting

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mowa ndi dzina - ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala apadera. Kulankhula koteroko si zoona kwathunthu. Kuti zonse zinadziwika, tiyenera kuphunzira kumvetsa pamene wamba, ndi kumene crafting mowa, icho chiri ndi chifukwa chake wotchedwa. Pali zifukwa zitatu chifukwa foamy chakumwa ukhoza kugwera mu gulu ili:

1. Zokwaniritsa ndi mabuku kupanga. Mu English mawu "Kraft» (Ufiti) amatanthauza "manja." Choncho mfundo yakuti mankhwala onetsetsani zinalengedwa pa mbewu yaing'ono (mini-yofululira moŵa).
2. Ufulu wachibale wa Mlengi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nawo makampani akunja mu gawo ndalama. Akukhulupirira kuti ogwira ntchito ayenera peresenti 75 magawo a. Iwo ayenera kutumikira monga guarantor ufulu wa utsogoleri mu zochita zina.
3. Yopanga pa moŵa izi, tidzakwatulidwa opangidwa ndi luso chikhalidwe. Inde, zopangira amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito sanali muyezo, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera njira zina ndondomeko. Analetsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana zina kuchepetsa mtengo wonse wa mankhwala.

Tsopano ndikumvetsa pamene anthu amanena kuti "crafting mowa," limene ndi dzina malamulo osati mtundu wa zosiyanasiyana latsopano.

Kraft American wamasiku

Chimereka, nawonso, kwambiri kukhulupirira kubala kraft mowa, si dzina la kumwa, ndi zinthu zenizeni pansi umene inakhazikitsa. Iwo pankhani imeneyi ali tiganizira yake. Choyamba, Association of Ofulula moŵa American anakhazikitsa malire bwino kuchepetsa voliyumu ya linanena bungwe ngati fakitale yaing'ono. Malinga kuwerengetsera awo, yofululira moŵa yaing'ono ayenera dzabala malita oposa mamiliyoni 703,8 wa thovu mankhwala pa chaka. Ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu ndi mbiya. Kuchuluka ndi zina zambiri. Chachiwiri, kutsindika pa luso. Sikuti zochokera yopanga ndi wakale, maphikidwe wotchuka. kalembedwe Old ndi zamakono akhoza kusintha mu njira yatsopano ndi pakhale njira sankadziwika. Izi zaluso ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zina njira imeneyi ndiye kuti basi Kuwonjezera zipangizo atsopano yaiwisi kupereka mankhwala ndi Luso lapadera n'kupita kwa anthu ogula.

Latsopano masiku likulu

Mu Russia, pali mabungwe kukula, kumene monga kumwa misonkhano ndi zokambirana wochezeka anatumikira ku gome anali crafting mowa. Mu Moscow lero, malo awa ali kwambiri. Kumeneko, monga ulamuliro, musati kugulitsa moŵa umakhala mwachizolowezi kuti mungapeze mu sitolo iliyonse. Ogulitsa mipiringidzo apadera ndi malo odyera ndi anthu osati kudziwa zimene akuchita. Iwo ali mu muchilichonse cholankhulidwa anaika mitima yawo mu mankhwala awo. Chabwino, amene ali ndi chidwi kubwera kwa malo omwera ndi kumwa yowoneka mwachizolowezi katundu? Zamgululi crafting yofululira moŵa - ndi nkhani ina. Mowa, umene umabwera ndi awa mini-mphero, ali ndi makhalidwe amphamvu ndipo ali ndi wapadera wapadera kununkhira. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa Mlengi ndi kukonza malinga ndi zowakomera. Izi zikhoza kukhala mowa zinachitika mu English, Czech kapena German miyambo ndi penyetsetsani, si chibadidwe mu zenizeni mfundo dziko. Pano mukhoza kwenikweni kupeza chakumwa kuti zigwirizane zokonda onse.

fleshpots la Egypt

Izo ziri tsopano pafupi mzinda uliwonse Russian, mungapeze omwe amagulitsa mowa crafting. Mu Moscow, ambiri a iwo, koma wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

1. "Birmarket". shopu Izi amagulitsa za 350 osiyanasiyana mowa. Mazana a mavenda kubweretsa zokolola zawo pano. Makulidwe zipani zina anayeza otungira angapo. Koma sitolo izi anatchuka chifukwa chakuti kokha kuno mugule wotchuka Chidanishi mowa, linga amene ali 19,3 motsatana.

2. A bala ang'ono ndi dzina lachilendo "anzanu onse." Pali makamaka mankhwala a alimi Russian, kupatulapo wapadera Belgium "Rodenbach" imene anawonjezera kuti vinyo pa ndondomeko kuphika.

3. Bar "Haggis", pamene kuwonjezera pa 13 mitundu mowa ndi zachilendo zokhwasula-khwasula kalembedwe British.

4. Plommer-bala "Glavpivmag" mungapezeko osati kugula mowa ndi kumwa koma, popanda kupita kunja.

5. Kumwa kuti "Bobby Dezzler" mpikisanowo, amene pa machesi mpira wayamba malo kwa mafani zambiri.

fangled miyambo

malingaliro atsopano nthawi zonse chidwi, makamaka gawo loyamba. ndiAmene awo akuyesetsa kusonyeza malingaliro awo onse kuti zikope tcheru kwambiri. Koma ena mumaganiza amafuna Kutengera chosiyana. Izi ndi zimene zinachitika mu makampani mowa. Potsatira chitsanzo cha m'mayiko ena ku Russia ngati bowa pambuyo mvula anayamba kuoneka ogulitsira kumene amagulitsa mowa crafting. Bar (kapena shopu), yomwe zipangizo chakumwa, nayenso, chasintha. Mabungwe unayamba kuonekera mu kalembedwe fashoni ya Irish, Scottish kapena English pubs. Kunja, izo ziyenera kukhala chipinda chaching'ono magetsi mdima, zikopa mipando zofewa ndi simenti matabwa kwenikweni. Choncho alandirika ku West.

Koma amalonda Russian akuyesetsa kupitirira mfundo mwachizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo, mwini "Kraft Republica" waganiza ntchito kalembedwe Denmark. Iye anaika kukhazikitsidwa wake mu m'chipinda chapansi mwachizolowezi ndi utoto pa mkati zoyera. Koma ambiri Chofunika, zimene anatchuka chifukwa pubs yapamwamba - osiyanasiyana izi. Mungayesere chinachake chimene konse afika pa maalumali masitolo akuluakulu. Pambuyo mankhwala kraft ndi wapadera ndi kutulutsa zedi ochepa kuti simungathe kupanga makontena zonse kwa matawuni akuluakulu kugula.

Pubs likulu yachiwiri

Watsopano sanathe kupatsira ndi St. Petersburg. Crafting mowa likulu kumpoto ayesedwa mu njira yake. Ngati Muscovites kubwera kwa malo omwera ndi kufuna kumwa ndi kudya, ndi St. Petersburg chidwi chachikulu linaperekedwa kumwa. A nthumwi yotchuka ya bungwe ili chosintha imatengedwa ndi malo ogulitsa mowa Ufiti chithatha Cafe. Iye alibe kapangidwe lozizira ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo si koyenera. Apa ndi choncho nthawi zonse anthu. Anthu angadze ku malo ano si pamalo a posh. Pano ndi zonse muyenera moona Beer Okonda: zabwino m'mlengalenga ndi wolemera zakumwa khadi. Alendo mukupemphedwa kuyesa za 30 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa ndi mitundu yopitirira 200 mowa mabotolo kuchokera oimira crafting moŵa mu Russia, Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Holland ndi France. A kusankha lonse ndi momasuka zinkakhalira pa malo omwera waukulu St. Petersburg ali otchuka pakati okhala mumzindawo. Ndi lotseguka kwa masana mpaka usiku, ndipo ichi ndi cholinga chofuna alendo.

"Kraft" m'chigawo Russian

Latsopano azimuth chikhulupiriro masitepe kusuntha kumtunda. Tsopano ndi m'midzi akuzigawo angapezeke crafting mowa. Mu Russia, palinso okonda weniweni ndi connoisseurs ya chakumwa wakale. Mu zikhalidwe za dziko lathu zonse akuyamba mwachizolowezi. anthu Proactive kugula katundu zomera akale amene akhala unusable. Ndiye pakubwera ndondomeko ya kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso zida masitolo, ndipo pambuyo mavuto onse ndi zikalata za kampaniyo atsopano amene ayamba kutulutsa nthawi yaitali mankhwala. Mu njira iyi, pafupifupi onse mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Koma chifukwa anthu kupeza zimene anadikira nthawi yaitali. Mlengi kumene chosakayikitsa amayesetsa kuzindikira maganizo kwambiri zachilendo, ndipo ichi chiri chimodzimodzi chimene tiyenera "manja." Ndithudi, iye sangathe kukumana kupanga wake kwathunthu lalikulu zofuna golosale. Koma kodi omwera ang'ono kupereka mowa, umene popanda iye, palibe amene si kuphika. Awa ndi opanga ndi chofunika ndi izi mipiringidzo crafting ndi malo odyera.

ankayembekezera kuopseza

Posachedwapa, boma la Russia kuti zikuchepa akafunsa kuti, kufunika kolamulira zolowa mankhwala okhala ndi mowa. dongosolo A yapadera yapangidwa Mwaichi (EGAIS), amene ayenera kusunga malipoti ndi kuwunika kayendedwe ka katundu. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo choncho kumalo a ntchito, muyenera kukhala:

• kompyuta ndi zofunika zina pa makina;
• Intaneti ndi yeniyeni kugwirizana liwiro;
• mapulogalamu (mapulogalamu) dongosolo anaika pa kompyuta;
• mapulogalamu ndalama akaundula yogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu anaika;
• wapadera sikana ndi bala malamulo awiri azithunzi omwe tikunena;
• USB kung'anima galimoto ndi siginecha amagetsi.

Chigumula chimenechi si wotchipa ndi kuwuluka ndalama zambiri kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha malonda lalikulu. Komanso, linanena bungwe la magulu ang'onoang'ono zimatipanga ife nthawi zonse kusintha pulogalamu. Zonsezi kumaonjezera mavuto ena. Sapulaya crafting mowa patsikulo. Wina akuganiza kuti n'zotheka kuthana ndi mavuto alionse. Koma ambiri litsimikizira kuti dongosolo latsopano zidzayambitsa bwinja mosalephera a makampani ang'onoang'ono kuti Ndipotu, ndi anzawo a gulu latsopano. Chifukwa cha crafting ndi mowa msika mu Russia chabe kusokonekera.

Mowa pa malo odyera

Ndi chitukuko cha crafting mankhwala kayendedwe zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi opanga adayamba kulamula osati mipiringidzo yaing'ono, komanso malo odyera olimba. Apa zonse zichitike kuti alenge malo abwino ndi chitonthozo. Zofewa, mipando omasuka amalola kwa nthawi yaitali kuchita zoyankhulana. Zosiyanasiyana zakudya amapereka chirichonse kuchokera zokhwasula-khwasula yosavuta saladi ndi soups ndi mbale otentha. Zakumwa mu malo otere allocated udindo wapadera. Kuti umalimbikitsa alendo, khadi la mankhwala ndi maximized. Uthunthu pamodzi ndi ambiri mitundu ya mowa wotchuka amangidwa ndi mfundo zazikulu zingapo zimene inu mukhoza kuyesa pano. Komanso, mndandanda nthawi zonse udatsitsimutsidwa ndi mankhwala chidwi latsopano. Angapo ntchito anapereka kusintha dongosolo la kuchotsera, umene kuonetsetsa chidwi kwambiri alendo. Izi odyera crafting mowa amakhala ndi dzina lake. Pano mukhoza kudya bwino, kuchita phwando Mulimonse zofunika kapena kungokhala ndi anzanu pa galasi chakumwa mumaikonda m'nyumba.

malo Thematic

Pakuti okonda mowa kwambiri kabwerebwere apobe crafting bala mowa. Moscow umenewu amapereka ndithu kusankha lonse. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu chakumwa yokha, kungakhale bwino kukaona bala Ufiti Republic. Mu likulu, iye odziwika bwino. Apa ndi zinthu yosavuta, palibe operekera zakudya, pafupifupi munthu zokhwasula-khwasula (kupatula tchizi ndi tchipisi), koma kusankha mowa basi wolemera. Pali kupita connoisseurs oona pachinyezi ndi kusangalala. Posachedwapa mu Moscow linatsegulidwa kwambiri mabungwe ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, bala "Kuphika". Ngakhale angathe saposa mastodons zotere Ufiti Republic. Koma kasamalidwe akukonza posachedwapa kusiya mankhwala ena ndi kupita yekha ku Russian "Kraft". lingaliro ndi chidwi ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri, koma sitiyenera, mwinamwake, kotero adamantly amakana kuitanitsa wabwino. Nthawi zonse mwamuna ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wosankha.

zosangalatsa Price

Pakuti okonda woona mowa palibe zopinga. Madzi abwino nthawi zina okonzeka kulipira ndalama. Koma zonse ayenera kukhala pang'ono. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri opezeka apadera mipiringidzo crafting mowa. Mtengo wa nthawi zambiri ndithu mkulu ndi ranges ku rubles 105 kwa 340 kwa botolo la lita 0.5. lita imodzi ya chakumwa pagalasi akhoza ndalama kuchokera rubles 108 kwa 155. Wogulitsa pa nkhani imeneyi ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana. Pa dzanja limodzi, n'zoonekeratu kuti mankhwala, monga iwo amati, nthawi zonse m'nyumba mtengo mpweya opatsidwa. Apa izo zimakhudza mphamvu ndi ndalama ndithu. Komano, mtengo amakankhira pafupifupi angathe wogula ndi nacho iye kuweruza kwawo kwa katundu mtengo. Zimenezi ali kungasokoneze pa malonda buku ndipo, chotero, pa ndalama weniweni. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu opanga zoweta "crafting" kupitiriza ngati zimenezi ziwachitikire chifukwa malonda awo? Mwina zimenezi mokonzekera kusuntha kukapereka mowa wake monga mankhwala a kalasi owonjezera kapena mtundu wa ntchito ya luso la moŵa. Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo mu mulandu wina, ogula adzakhala zimangokhala kwa mosavuta, koma kale odziwika mankhwala. Izi bwino wokwanira maganizo amene ukuyamba kumene yofululira moŵa malonda awo.