Port Chipwitikizi - oyendetsa vinyo kugonjetsa dziko

History Chipwitikizi doko inayambira mu chifunga cha nthawi. Mpesa choyamba mu Douro chigwa wooka Aroma chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino. mahekitala 250 zikwi za mpesa tsopano wotanganidwa mahekitala 42 zikwi m'chigwa oyenera kulima mphesa. chigwa ali malo aakulu - m'mapiri ozungulira musalole panja, ndipo schist yabwino dothi kukula mphesa.

Chipwitikizi doko vinyo unakhala wotchuka mu England, ndiyeno - ndi kuzungulira dziko, chifukwa mkangano wina Britain ndi France kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. French mtumiki Colbert loletsa katundu wa vinyo French kwa England. Ndipo maso a amalonda vinyo British anatembenukira kum'mwera, ku chigwa cha mtsinje Douro. Mu Spain, mtsinje amatchedwa Douro ku Portugal - Douro ndi Douro.

Mu England ndi Portugal anali kale zaka zakubadwa malonda links. Mu mzinda kukagula mzinda wa Porto, Vila Nova de A Gaia, akhala wathetsedwapo chifaniziro cha makampani British malonda, panali malo awo vinyo. vinyo Chipwitikizi asonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi mtsinje mu Porto. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 17 ku Porto ali akugulitsa ndi milandu kuposa miliyoni a vinyo pa chaka.

Choncho, maso anatembenukira kwa chigwa chachonde ndi mzinda wa Porto, amene palibe cholakwika dzina lake, anali kwenikweni doko wotanganidwa. Koma vinyo, chomwe chingathe kupereka Chipwitikizi England, anali wamng'ono ndi mwana, wowawasa panjira.

Monga izo zinachitika - mbiri chete. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, munthu wochenjera anabwera ndi lingaliro kuwonjezera vinyo burande. Burande sikuloledwa kutembenukira wowawasa vinyo, ndi ena a shuga analibe nthawi kuwasandutsa mowa, kupereka vinyo kukoma. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Apwitikizi abbot wa agulupa, umene uli kutali na chigwa, wakulakwirani awiri apaulendo English ndi vinyo zosangalatsa kwambiri. The British anali ndi chidwi. Ndipo kunapezeka kuti Atate Woyera anawonjezera kuti vinyo mowa mowa wamphesa.

Ndipo anayambitsa doko Chipwitikizi - wolemekezeka wokoma zokhalamo vinyo. Poyamba, anapangidwa mwanjira imeneyo - mu yomalizidwa vinyo mphesa mzimu anawonjezera. Koma luso bwino. Tsopano kuwonjezera mowa pamene thovu osachepera theka la shuga opezeka madzi mphesa. The kale anawonjezera kuti mowa, ndi lokoma vinyo zidzakuyenderani. Mphesa mowa anawonjezera mu chiwerengero cha 1: 4.

vinyo imatchedwa mosiyana. Chipwitikizi doko, Porto, vinyo Oporto, doko vinyo - mu chakumwa chabwino mayina ambiri. Pomaliza, doko Chipwitikizi anapeza dzina mu 1756. Kenako Mtumiki wa Marquis de A Pombal anatenga n'kale lonse nthawi imeneyo, kutetezela doko ndi miyeso counterfeiting. bwino malire dera, kumene doko analola akhala sakudziwika. Mpaka lero, kotero - vinyo chabe ku Douro chigwa angatchedwe "Chipwitikizi doko vinyo."

Ndipo marquis anaganiza kuti doko lonse akhoza chotengera chabe mu mzinda wa Porto, Vila Nova de A Gaia. Kuyambira pamenepo, kasupe aliyense mnogolitrovye thundu migolo ya madzi thovu mphesa ndi anabweretsa Vila Nova de A Gaia. Port vinyo kusungidwa mu mbiya zaka zingapo, ndiye izo ziziwayendera, mwachitsanzo blended ndi waikidwa.

Chipwitikizi doko umabala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Waukulu wa iwo - ndicho atatu.

Ruby - Ruby - yotsika mtengo mawonekedwe doko, liwiro lake ndi osachepera atatu koma osati zaka zoposa 10 mu mbiya.

Tony - Satana - kwambiri mtengo mawonekedwe, ndi okalamba mu mbiya osachepera 10 koma osati zaka zoposa 20. Ndiye izo zimakhala zofanana kwambiri kukoma mowa. Mu England ndi Portugal pali mwambo kumwa kwa ambiri mwana ndi doko vinyo, opangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa kukolola m'chaka cha kubadwa kwa tsiku lobadwa. Izi - zosiyanasiyana yekha doko vinyo, anatumikira chilled digiri 12.

Mpesa - Old - kukula mu mabotolo. vinyo uyu alibe poipa ndi nthawi, koma bwino maluwa ake ndipo amapeza kukoma wapadera. Izi ndi ndalama zabwino likulu - pa nthawi doko amakhala yekha mtengo kwambiri.

Corks kwa mabotolo doko vinyo amapangidwa nkhani yofanana Apwitikizi - Chipwitikizi thundu khungwa. Pa wina wokambirana zomatira masitampu Institute National wa Douro vinyo, pofuna kupewa fakes.

Port vinyo, kapena kani, vinyo kuti amapangidwa ndi luso yemweyo, ndipo kuti m'mayiko ena m'madera monga South Africa. The Russian doko Chipwitikizi si otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake mkulu ndi zovuta, koma chodziwika kwa apamwamba vinyo doko la Massandra, Koktebel, Magaracha Inkerman. Ngakhale kumene, osati kumzinda wa Porto kapena Douro Mtsinje Valley, iwo zokhudzana. Koma dzina la munakhala mbiri yakale.

Pali ngakhale gulu la vinyo kuti anthu ambiri lero Soviet Union, monga doko 777 kapena doko Agdam. Zikudziwika mu gulu pseudonym "tangle-miyendo" ndipo, ndithudi, alibe poyerekezera ndi chakumwa achifumu "Chipwitikizi doko vinyo."