Copycat kudzipha: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe ndi mawonetseredwe Zitsanzo

Mwatsoka, chitsanzo choipa ndi opatsirana. Nthawi zina anthu osanena mawu, wofunitsitsa kuti atsanzire kudzipha, ambiri kulengeza pa TV. Today tikambirana zodabwitsazi lachilendo la zikuluzikulu, wotchedwa Werther kwenikweni.

Zotsatira za kuwerenga buku lotchuka

Iwo anayamba zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo. Pa m'mizinda ya ku Europe ndiyeno panali kwambiri achinyamata ovala. Yellow bulandi, buluu odula ndi thalauza akhale azimuth yapamwamba. mnyamata Progressive anali pansi kuganiza kuwerenga buku ndi wamkulu Goethe a "Zingwe za Young Werther." mankhwala wabweretsa iye kutchuka lonse. Koma amene Angamvetse kuti anthu angafune kutengera osati zizolowezi za kavalidwe, komanso zoopsa nkhani zomvetsa: ndi protagonist komaliza akuwombera yekha mutu. Ndiye copycat kudzipha chodabwitsa wakhala anawagawira. Zinali zaka ziwiri zokha kenako. Ndipo mu zaka 70 za m'ma XVIII, boma la Germany, Denmark ndi Italy sanapeze chilichonse kuposa kuletsa ntchito yaikulu, kuleka imfayo achinyamata n'zaka kudzipha.

Chiyambi akuti

Patapita zaka mazana aŵiri, ndi Katswiri American Devid Filips anafufuza zimayambitsa kudzipha misa, zokha anayambika pambuyo kuwerenga Romana Gete. Akutsanza a Young Werther chimodzimodzi monga protagonist ndi zowawa kuchokera chikondi unrequited, ndipo sanaone mfundo kupitiriza kukhalapo mu dziko lachivundi. Wamphamvu uthenga mankhwala ali sakakamiza anthu kuti adzapulumuke mapeto a nkhani iyi.

Komabe, achinyamata Werther syndrome patatha zaka ziwiri silinathe kulikonse. Devid Filips anayamba ndi kufufuza palokha. Asayansi kusanthula mfundo za kudzipha 12,000 kuti munali pa TV, nadza ku mapeto zoopsa. Anthu amakonda kutengera amafuna kudzipha, ziribe kanthu zimene magwero iwo atadziwa: m'mabuku, manyuzipepala, mapulogalamu uthenga kapena mafilimu TV. Werther zotsatira - kotero latsopano akuti anatuluka mu kuwerenga maganizo.

N'chifukwa chiyani nkhani ya misa kudzipha?

Paokha, kudzipha misa ayi chodabwitsa latsopano. Mu mbiri ya zikhalidwe zonse za dziko pali zitsanzo zabwino: Japanese asilikaliwo harakiri, Old Okhulupirira kudziletsa immolation, kudzipha Ayuda, amene sanafune akapolo ku Roma ndipo ngakhale mabomba kudzipha lero. Komabe, anthu odzipha onsewa malinga ayi, si imitative cholinga. Zimene misa ali malinga ndi mfundo. Kwathunthu osiyana khalidwe Werther kwenikweni. Ichi ndi chinthu chosatheka kuzindikirika, komanso chodabwitsa ndi pansi cholinga wamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, kufuna kusiya dziko bwino kumbuyo fanolo.

Nyenyezi yowala, amene imfa kutero ndi kudzipha misa

Chitsanzo koposa tinganene kuti misa poyizoni mogwirizana ndi imfa ya wokondedwa Ammayi m'ma makumi awiri, Merlin Monro. Anthu ambiri kupeza mphamvu tipulumuke imfa, ndipo anagwirizana kuti mu zochita zake atsopano. Mu mbiri posachedwapa akadali atsopano mu chikumbukiro mafani chokumbukira imfa ya frontman "Nirvana" Kurt Cobain. Mu April 1994, woimba anapezeka akufa pansi pa nyumba yake ndi chipolopolo kudzera mutu wake. Ngati zida anatulukira ndi cholemba kudzipha. Nkosafuna kunena kuti mtsogoleri wa gulu mpatuko thanthwe mosadziwa likupita kufa zambiri admirers wa luntha lake. Achinyamata amanditenga kuchita izi ayi chikhumbo kusewera ndi imfa, kapena atchuke, koma chizindikiro cha kuukira.

Nsanja ya nthawi yatsopano

Ngati m'zaka XVIII waukulu "nzothandiza" anali n'zaka achinyamata mabuku, mu tsiku lathu nkhawa makolo lofala. Media chosangalatsa chilichonse la chochitika china mokweza kuposa sangathe chifukwa chosokoneza ali otanganidwa ndi nkhawa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, Roskomnadzor anapanga gulu ntchito, womwenso otchuka kanjedza anthu, zamaganizo, olemba, atolankhani, ndi akatswiri kuphunzira vuto kudzipha. Russian kanjedza onse amavomereza za kuyatsa yoyenera za kudzipha pa TV. Apo ayi zotsatira Werther angathe kuchotsa moyo wa anthu chikwi.

Kodi kuphimba uthenga womvetsa chisoni molondola

Tizikumbukira zimene anamva kwambiri ntchito European mnyamata wa Goethe kwambiri. Komabe, palibe amene kubisa uthenga, mu m'badwo Intaneti akadali adzatsika pansi ku misa. Nkofunika kudziwa mmene kuphimba chochitika. Mwamtheradi mfundo zosafunika ndi kudzipha, kuunikira zimayambitsa ndi zolinga. Anthu ambiri ali ndi tsoka ofanana. Ndipo kudzipha munthu angakhale malangizo zinthu kapena kuonedwa ngati njira yokhayo yotulukira vuto. Chifukwa pali onyenga?

Ndi zovuta maganizo vuto

Anthu amene amapezeka mu mavuto, maganizo kapena kusonyeza kuwawa kwa matenda ena okhudza ubongo. Iwo alibe mphamvu kumenyana kapena kupempha thandizo. Mu chikhalidwe ichi yovuta zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzira za tsogolo la munthu, kubwerera mavuto anu ngati madontho awiri a madzi. Only munthu uyu anapeza njira ... atolankhani kufotokoza nkhani ina dala kwambiri, anapitiriza kuwonjezera mafuta ndi moto. malankhulidwe anakwezedwa ndi kumwetsa emotionality kuchita pa n'kufooka monga mbendera wofiira ng'ombe.

Akatswiri kuitana kwa atolankhani kusonyeza kudziletsa ndi unemotional

Taphunzira kale momwe zotsatira Werther, tsopano anazindikira ngati atolankhani kugwira ntchito, kuti imfayo anthu mu sitepe oopsa. Katswiri malangizo Roskomnadzor amapereka nkhani za zochitika amapha adaletsa ndi zambiri. Payenera kukhala zifukwa zimene anachita izo zikanakhoza kukhala kwa mafani wa malangizo kwa kanthu. Chiŵerengero Atolankhani ndi okamba ayenera chibwana ndi kulemetsedwa. Mmodzi sangathamange nkhani m'malo mwa woberedwa, mwadala kuganizira kugonana ndi zaka wadzipha. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Werther syndrome kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha odzipha wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi zaka ngati wovulalayo. Pamene ife tikuwona, mawu amene akutsanulira mtsinje azilandira uthenga TV zino, ndi othandiza kwambiri chikoka.

Mphamvu ya mawu

Akusowa anthu, makamaka achinyamata, ndazindikira uthenga zodzipha ngati aligorivimu kanthu. Komabe, atolankhani amakono kwambiri atengeke sensationalism ndi mavoti. Koma kuwerenga maganizo ndi mphamvu zotsatira za mawu alibe msonkhano. Malinga ndi gulu Katswiri, aliyense anthu zikwi zinthu zomwe zinachititsa kuti kudzipha wina "ziphona" za uthenga, pali anthu atatu. Ngati atolankhani okha bwino wodziwa kuwerenga maganizo, si superfluous kukalembera ndi zamaganizo ndodo, amene amalangiza pa Kuphunzira moyenera nkhaniyi.

Psychological chithunzi cha wotsatira wa

Tsopano tione chithunzi maganizo a mwamuna amene angathe kutsatira chitsanzo cha kudzipha wotchuka. Kodi zotsatira za Werther mawu kuzindikira magulu chiopsezo? Pano pali chithunzi lililonse la munthu. Iye sakudziwa chochita pa yekha kudalira maganizo a ena ndi ntchito pazochita zawo motsogozedwa ndi osankhidwa chitsanzo chabwino. Munthu ameneyu anatsogozedwa, n'zosavuta kusokoneza kapena kutsimikizira. Iye amawakhulupirira kuwunika wina wa kuposa maganizo awo pa zimenezi. Iye ali ofooka chifuniro mphamvu, ndipo palibe timasiyanitsa zitetezeke.

Werther Mmene: zitsanzo mbiri posachedwapa

Pano pali zitsanzo zingapo zothandiza ku moyo. Mu 80s mu Germany anali wotchuka TV wakuti "Imfa ya wophunzirayo." Pamodzi ndi maudindo kutsegula aliyense mndandanda watsopano anawonetsedwa ndi zochitika zimene wophunzira chitaya yekha pansi mawilo a pasitimayo. Modabwitsa, limodzi ndi kuwonetsera kwa mabungwe yazamalamulo taonera funde la kudzipha zofanana. Achinyamata ndi ophunzira anaponyedwa pansi sitima ziwiri ndi nthawi theka zambiri kuposa pamaso pa TV onena pa zowonetsera.

Nachi chitsanzo china ofanana. Zaka 30 zapitazo mu Austria mwadzidzidzi escalation chidwi za kudzipha yapansi panthaka. Ndiyeno ndodo ya Vienna yapansi ndi Center m'dera thandizo mavuto anatenga miyeso kale lonse. Iwo anasiya kundilembera mauthenga kwa atolankhani za wovulalayo lotsatira, anaganiza kubweretsa m'miyoyo yawo mobisa. Zinayenda, ndipo anadzipha utachepa zitatu. Kuyambira pamenepo, atolankhani Austria salinso inflates ndi zomverera za tsoka winawake. Timatsatira zigwirizane ife.