Mitundu ya dziko nyumba magetsi. Kwambiri ndalama njira Kutentha

Mkubwela kwa nyengo yozizira pali mavuto enieni a m'nyumba Kutentha dziko. Iwo anabwera patsogolo ndi eni nkhawa nyumba ngati kwambiri. Choncho, anthu ambiri m'matauni dziko Sitidikira yozizira ndi kuyamba kufunafuna njira kuti kodi bwinobwino apulumuke ozizira.

Kutentha ndi magetsi

Ngati muli ngati kwambiri Kutentha magetsi ya dziko nyumba, njira ya ngati dongosolo tiyenera kuziganizira. The mbali yaikulu mu nkhani iyi amachita ngati ndi kukatentha magetsi, amene wapangidwa ndi kutentha exchanger, ndi chotenthetsera ndi gulu kulamulira. Ngati inu kufanizira izi ndi zina zipangizo kupanga magwero kutentha, tingasiyanitsire kulibe alowererepo anthu. wosuta alibe kukhala nthawi kuyeretsa.

Ngati mukuganiza za zimene mungachite pali dziko nyumba Kutentha, n'zotheka kuganizira magetsi monga gwero mphamvu. Ndi kwenikweni malo kumene ndi okhwima mfundo zachilengedwe. Pamene ukugwira ntchito zipangizo anafotokoza sikulenga phokoso ndi kugwedera, kuchucha wa osakaniza gasi mpweya, ndi zipangizo okha ndi otetezeka kotheratu.

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga magetsi Kutentha dongosolo m'dziko nyumba, mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri, kutanthauza atatu gawo kapena osakwatiwa-gawo. Chisankho kudzadalira kukatentha, ndi mphamvu zake zazikulu kuposa 12 kilowatts, adzakhala ndi atatu gawo. Mwazina, zimasiyanasiyana zida zimenezi mwa malo, boilers kungakhale khoma wokwera kapena pansi. mitundu Last ali miyeso ang'ono ndi siyikhuzana osiyana chipinda dongosolo.

boilers pansi opangidwa ngati mphamvu jenereta 60 kilowatts. Zimenezi zimabweretsa miyeso lalikulu. Ngati mukuganiza zolowa asankhe kutenthetsa dziko nyumba, muyenera khutu ku magetsi monga gwero mphamvu, machitidwe amenewa osakwatiwa-dera kapena kawiri-dera. Mbali yoyamba, Kutentha kwa madzi ikuchitika yekha kwa magetsi. Combi boilers zingabweretse zina Kutentha madzi madzi otentha. Izi imakhudzanso boilers mpweya.

Kutentha magetsi: machitidwe convector

Asanayambe dongosolo chilichonse dongosolo ayenera kusankha kwa dziko nyumba magetsi. Ena mwa iwo ndi Convection chiwembu chimene amapereka zipangizo zoyenera ndi njira imodzi ndi Kutentha amafotokozera. Kutentha kwa mtundu izi zikhoza anazindikira ntchito zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana convectors, amene khoma ndipo pansi. The zosinthika koyamba kumasiyana pafupifupi msinkhu wa masentimita 45 ndi njira yolusa. Ikani zipangizo amenewa kungakhale pansi kapena kulimbikitsa pamwamba pa khoma. Koma mayunitsi ndi panja, iwo nthawi ndi yopapatiza, ndipo anaika mawindo m'dera plinth kapena pansi mazenera papezeka-galasi. Ngakhale kuti mayunitsi amenewa ndi miyeso ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi khoma, mphamvu zawo si mkulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zofunika kuti konzekera chipinda zochepa.

Ntchito yomanga machitidwe convector Kutentha

Ngati mukufuna options kwa Kutentha kwa dziko nyumba, mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito heaters kuti kuthamanga pa magetsi. Zipangizozo ntchito zambiri mu nyumba zimenezo zimene ntchito nyengo. Asanayambe makonzedwe amenewa dongosolo ayenera awerengere nambala chofunika zipangizo nyumba magetsi. Ngati nyumbayo ili bwino lotsekedwa kukakumana Scandinavia mfundo mphamvu yopulumutsa, 1 mita kiyubiki adzafunika 20 Watts. Pamene insulated makoma ndipo kudenga, komanso pamaso pa galasi mu mazenera adzafunika Watts 30 pa mita kiyubiki. Mu nkhani ya kutchinjiriza osakwanira m'nyumba muyenera kuonjezera mphamvu ku Watts 40 pa mita kiyubiki. kutchinjiriza osauka amapereka kuchulukitsa mphamvu kwa Watts 50 pa mita kiyubiki. Ngati inu mukudziwa matanthauzo anapatsidwa pamwamba, mukhoza kudziwa mphamvu kuti zidzafunika kwa magetsi.

Madzi Kutentha kwa dziko nyumba: Mphamvu kapena dongosolo zachilengedwe

Poganizira options kwa Kutentha kwa dziko nyumba, kulabadira dera madzi, zimenezi yokoka. Pamene ndondomeko imeneyi ikuchitika chifukwa kachulukidwe masiyanidwe a madzi otentha ndi ozizira. The coolant mkangano amapeza ndi osalimba m'munsi ndipo zimalemera zochepa, chotero kuuluka m'mwamba akuyamba kuyendera mipope. Pamene madzi akamazizira, iko kumaundanitsa, kubwerera ku kukatentha kwambiri.

Ubwino waukulu wa dongosolo zachilengedwe ndi kuima-okha kapena monga Kutentha sadalira magetsi. Madzi Kutentha kwa dziko nyumba, mabaibulo amene m'nkhani amusankha komanso chifukwa chakuti kapangidwe losiyana kuphweka kwambiri. Mwa kuipa kwa - kufunika ambiri mapaipi amene awiri ayenera kukhala lalikulu n'kulola kuti aziyenda. Mwa kuipa ndi kupanda kuthekera ntchito zitsanzo yamakono ya radiators, zomwe yaing'ono mtanda gawo. Mwa zina, m'pofunika kusunga ndingaliro ya madigiri 2 kapena msonkhano ntchito kwambiri.

Madzi Kutentha: mokakamizidwa dongosolo

Poganizira embodiments wa kutenthetsa dziko nyumba, muyenera kuganizira kuti mu nyumba akhoza anakonza kukhonda chiwembu chimene kayendedwe ka madzi kumachitika chifukwa ntchito ya mpope. Owonjezera madzi, amene anapanga pa Kutentha ndi aperekedwe ku thanki kuwonjezeka chindiletsa evaporation madzi dongosolo. Anzanu ulamuliro ikuchitika ntchito kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira. Ubwino zolinga zawo ndi buku ka madzi, ndi awiri chitoliro ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi nkhani yapita. wosuta adzatha kusintha kutentha Kutentha radiators batire mwina chitoliro iliyonse awiri. The sangathe amachita kudalira kotunga magetsi, amene amayendetsa zipangizo mpope.

Kumangidwa kwa dongosolo madzi Kutentha ndi manja awo

Monga ntchito kukatentha ungatithandizire likuvutika magetsi, gasi, olimba kapena madzi mafuta. Kwambiri zitsanzo mafuta imayenera ndi amene angathamange mpweya. Iwo amati mwachidule payipi gasi, komanso yokonza ndi ulamuliro akatswiri. Ngati inu ntchito zida mu mafuta madzi kapena olimba, inu adzaonetsetsa ufulu wonse Intaneti centralized magetsi. wosuta, mwa zina, ndi kukonza kusungiramo mafuta. Pamaso Kutentha kudzachitika dziko nyumba, mungachite tiyenera kuziganizira. Pambuyo kuti inu mukhoza kumvetsa mphamvu zida ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyumba unheated. Pafupifupi 10 mamita lalikulu adzafunika 1 kilowatt mphamvu zimene zili zoona ndi kutalika denga mamita 3 kapena zochepa.

Mapaipi omwe mwamwambo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, koma nyumba zitsulo wokwera ndi kuwotcherera, zikhoza pansi dzimbiri. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga ndi mankhwala kanasonkhezereka, amene ali wopanda kuipa pamwambapa. Chimake yodalirika ndi mkuwa mapaipi, okhoza kukumana ndi kuthamanga ndi kutentha, ndipo musati kuwononga. Ngati inu akonzekeretse dongosolo limodzi-chitoliro, ndi coolant lidzachoka Redieta wina ndi mzake. Kutentha kwa aliyense batire wotsatira adzakhala kutha. Ogula atsopano mulole si kutentha zokwanira malo magetsi.

Ngati kuli kofunika kukonza rediyeta adzakhala ndi kulowa dongosolo, ndiye yekha kudzakhala kotheka kupezerera ndi chipangizo analephera. Ngati inu ntchito dongosolo ziwiri chitoliro, ndiye makhalidwe abwino adzakhala konzekera chipinda. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mapaipi awiri, omwe ali oyenera Redieta lapansi. Pa mmodzi wa iwo akulowa mkangano kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi ndi madzi osiyana kuchotsedwa yozizira. Monga mmene zinalili pamwamba, kungakhale m'munsi, koma kutentha zomvetsa ndi negligible mu kutentha Redieta lomaliza.

Gasi Kutentha kunyumba

Kutentha dziko nyumba gasi, embodiments zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani, expediently ndi kukatentha imodzi choncho kumene nyumba ali ndi lalikulu, ndi gwero mpweya - osati zonenepa, ndi mzere. Akuti kwambiri ndalama kukatentha condensing mtundu umenewo akhoza adzaikidwa mu chipinda osiyana, pomwe chimanga chosakhwima zabwino mpweya wabwino. Gasi Kutentha dongosolo la dziko nyumba, njira yomwe angawauze pamaso pa umodzi-dera kapena kukatentha ziwiri dera, ayenera kukhala otetezeka. Choncho, chipinda m'dera kukatentha akhale mamita lalikulu 4 kapena kuposa. Malo azisunga 80 masentimita pakhomo, n'kofunika ndi kukhalapo kwa mazenera.

Kuchokera kukatentha fanbeam ku chisa chimodzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa chubu zipinda payekha. Aliyense Kutentha m'nyumba akhoza kukonza ndi radiators imodzi kapena ziwiri ili pansi mazenera pa makoma. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kukatentha condensing amapereka kutentha osachepera kubwerera. Pankhaniyi, kachitidwe akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi underfloor Kutentha, amene kugawira kutentha wogawana zambiri malo. Poyamba, madzi amapereka kuchokera kutentha mabatire, kenako masamba mphamvu mkati pansi. Chimake zosavuta pansi machitidwe Kutentha kapena mwauzimu njoka mutuluka kuchokera mipope multilayer ophatikizidwa mu mtondo. Zovekera Choncho ayenera kukhala pano, ndi nkhani mipope kuti kuyambira ozizira kwa kukatentha kwambiri.

Mungachite kuti Kutentha popanda mpweya

Masiku ano, magetsi imatengedwa mtundu mtengo kwambiri kutentha: pamene inu kulumikiza ndi chotenthetsera yosavuta, kuwonjezeka bilu magetsi. boilers magetsi chifukwa chimenechi, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zina Kutentha gwero, amene ntchito yekha kukhala firiji. Poganizira Kutentha yabwino ya dziko nyumba popanda mafuta, muyenera kulabadira nkhuni, zomwe mwina ndi kothandiza kwambiri mwa njira zina. Ngati inu akonzekeretse kunyumba moto wanu kapena mbaula, mungasangalale moto pa madzulo yozizira yaitali. Mtundu wa Kutentha ndi kuipa m'kukoma ngozi moto. Koma musanayambe kusankha, tizikumbukira kuti mtengo kuthabwa kwambiri m'munsi poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa magetsi.

Ngati mulibe mwayi payipi ya mpweya, n'zotheka ntchito mafuta olimba, yomwe imateteza briquettes peat. zogulitsa angapezeke granulated crumb ndi mtengo.

mafuta madzi

Ngati mwasankha njira kwambiri ndalama za kutenthetsa dziko nyumba, mukhoza kusankha nkhuni - iwo ali mtsogoleri mu bajeti pambuyo mpweya. Pambuyo iwo pa profitability ndi mafuta madzi, ndicho dizilo wothira mafuta. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa boilers, amene tsopano sizachilendo.

Unsembe wa kachitidwe mpweya Kutentha

Khalani limasonyeza kuti mpweya Kutentha dongosolo la dziko nyumba, mabaibulo omwe tafotokozazi, ndi ndalama zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, n'zotheka ntchito mpweya dera. Imakhala kwa unsembe wa ducts mpweya, kudzera mmene mpweya otentha kudzalimbikitsa pansi mpaka kudenga, kutenga wambirimbiri. Pano mukhoza kusankha drawback wina, amene anasonyeza chakuti mpweya wabwino kwa zitseko ndi mawindo ntchito dongosolo yokoka akhoza kusweka, kumtunda kwa danga chipinda nthawi yomweyo adzakhala ukagwira, zingayambitse pansi yozizira. Koma pali mwayi wakuti, amene zimadalira pa mtundu wa gwero mtengo kwambiri mphamvu - magetsi.

Ngati nsanjika zitatu nyumba, dongosolo Kutentha mwina monga makina mpweya, ndi jekeseni kutenthetsa mpweya ndi fani. Yotsirizira mukhoza kuthamanga pa magetsi ndi kumachita monga coolant mpweya usavutike ndi jenereta ndi, wopangidwa mwa burner ndi kutentha exchanger. Ngati mwaganiza kuti litsatira ndi kukakamizidwa mpweya Kutentha kwa dziko nyumba ndi manja awo mitundu akhoza okonzeka. Izi zikupangitsa kuti Kutentha zinthu, m'mawindomo anaikamo, mafani magetsi ndi mpweya ducts. Mpweya exchanger adzakhala mkangano digiri 60, ndiye kulowa m'chipinda. Malinga ndi kubweranso mpweya ritsa utuluke adzabwerera kwa kutentha exchanger kumene kudzakhala mkangano; limagwirira Ichi chidzakhala cyclical.

Kuti atsitsimuke mpweya, monga windo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti sangathe kwambiri ndi phokoso mu grates mpweya wabwino ndi ducts. Ngati inu kukhwimitsani ndi Kutentha dongosolo la dziko nyumba, njira ndi manja anu mukhoza kukhuta. chiwembu mlengalenga sasamalira unsembe wa mapaipi, radiators ndi boilers kuti lingafunikire kwa Kutentha madzi. Pankhani magudumu, akhoza bwino ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta kuti burner lapansi. Ntchito zinthu izi ayenera adzasonkhanitsa kapangidwe wapamwamba poyamba anaika fani, zinthu Kutentha ndi wokwera kutsogolo kwa iye, ndiyeno anagwirizira ritsa. Pofuna dzuwa, kapangidwe atseka ritsa, ndi kudya mpweya mabowo muyenera.