Zomera florariuma: mndandanda

Florary ndi tsamba lofikira yaing'ono kutentha mu kapu chimaonekera kapena chidebe pulasitiki ndi kukula zomera mkati.

florarium ndi chiyani?

Terrariums zomera (florariumy) - ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono mandala chidebe ndi oyika matabwa kapena mapulasitiki, ndi polowera mwapang'ono ili pa mbali kapena pamwamba. Nthawi zina kwathunthu anatseka ndi chivindikiro.

Pansi muli kwa florariya mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana mabotolo, flasks, mitsuko, kapena muli apadera kukula zomera. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, tebulo, pansi ndi mpanda. Chofunika - molondola kusankha zomera oyenera florariuma, ndipo apatseni zinthu zofunikira.

M'pofunika kusunga chinyezi nthawi zonse ndi kutentha. Zimakhala kutentha ndi kuwala, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera zomera sadalira kutentha zachilengedwe ndi kuwala.

Terrarium chomera amatenga malo aang'ono, chotero ali oyenera nyumba ndi sills otsika. Nyimbo izo zikuwoneka choyambirira ndi wotsogola, chomeracho nthawi kuti florariuma, pamene iwo akukula, muyenera repot.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera munda pa kalilole

1. Mkati yokongola. The zikuchokera kwa cholinga ichi ndi nthawi yochepa, choncho zomera amasankhidwa ndi maonekedwe awo popanda kutenga nkhani za peculiarities ya chikhalidwe chawo.
2. Pakuti kukula kwa zomera zosowa, chimene chimafuna kutentha yeniyeni ndi chinyezi mkulu.
3. Chepetsani ndondomeko kusamalira succulents ndi otentha zomera chinyezi-wachikondi.

Mitundu florariumov. chisamaliro

Pali mitundu ingapo:

• Tatseka zolimba chivindikiro kapena galasi Miphika, mabotolo.
• Pang'ono lotseguka. The nyimbo ali mu mabotolo, Miphika kapena muli ndi kutsegula yaing'ono.
• Open. Chonchi florariumah nakulitsa zomera, chimene chimafuna mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse ndipo si mantha kutentha kusiyana tsiku lonse. Ntchito woumba wozungulira kapena mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi ndikatsegule.

mikrooranzhereey chisamaliro zikuphatikizapo:

• zili chiyero galasi;
• ananena zomera;
• kutsirira (ngati n'koyenera);
• Thirani zomera kuchotsa nthaka kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.

Yosayambitsa kwa kusankha florariuma

1. Kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa zomera ndi kukula yaing'ono.
2. Kuganizira cholinga chomwe zikuchokera kwa analengedwa.
3. Terms ndi zinthu yokonza chomera ayenera kukhala yemweyo.

Samalani mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kutentha;
• chinyezi;
• kuthirira;
• zikuchokera nthaka.

Kuwayika zomera ku mikrooranzheree

zomera wamtali kwa florariuma pabwino pakati, ndiye kukula sing'anga ndi wotsikitsitsa pa mphepete. Zomera anabzala mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena mapoto ang'ono, amene ndiye kukongoletsa zipolopolo, Moss kapena phunziroli akuda zokongoletsa.

Kuti akonze gawo lapansi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sayenera thanzi kwambiri kupewa mbewu mofulumira kukula. Ndipo pofuna kupewa lawola a mizu chifukwa chinyezi, izo ziyenera kukhala breathable ndi mpweya. Mukhoza kukonza osakaniza nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1 perlite, sphagnum peat ndi vermiculite. Ngati zimagwidwa anabzala m'nthaka, m'pofunika kupanga ngalande wa makala, kukodzedwa dongo kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono, amene poyamba anatsuka ndi kupopera mankhwala. Zimagwidwa anabzala kuti padziko thengo lirilonse anali malo kukula.

Care sadzakhala mavuto ambiri, ngati zomera florariuma anaikidwa miphika yaing'ono.

zokongoletsera

Posankha lotseguka florariuma pasadakhale kukonzekera nthambi zosiyanasiyana, zipolopolo zachilendo, miyala zapamwamba, zipangizo zilizonse ntchito yokongola. Zonsezi kukhala mawonekedwe zachilendo kapena ndifilimu yowala yothandizana ndi kunyamuka zikuchokera komaliza. zodzikongoletsera onse adzakupatsani munda wosatsutsana ndi wangwiro mawonekedwe. Pamene ntchito zomera moyo mikrooranzhereyu anayikidwa pa zenera kapena backlight.

Zomera ali oyenera florariuma

Kusankha zomera ayenera kukumbukira kuti si maluwa onse ali oyenera kulenga mayendedwe mu florariume. Choyamba, si koyenera kusankha zomera mofulumira kukula. Chachiwiri, chifukwa florariumov yaing'ono kutenga maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, kutalika osapitirira 15 cm. Pomaliza, kuti chatsekedwa florariumov popanda mpweya Musagwiritse ntchito zomera maluwa ndi succulents ndi cacti.

Kodi kulenga ndi florarium wangwiro? Kodi zomera ndi otchuka kwambiri? The zomera ambiri chifukwa florariuma: Marant, Selaginella, Calathea, dieffenbachia, Mumapezekanso, kriptantus, Fitton, Crotone reo, Alokaziya. Zomera maluwa, zokonda zapatsidwa azaleas, cyclamens, violets. Only cacti rainforest analimbikitsa banja nkhadze.

Maluwa - chomera capricious kwambiri, iwo mwakula mu florariyah wapadera. Pakuti starters, alimi amavutika mu chodzala zomera ku florarii.

Mikrooranzhereya gated

Zomera florariuma wa mtundu uwu ali mu danga sachoka pansi pa galasi ndi safuna madzi. Chifukwa malo chatsekedwa ndi microclimate ake n'zotheka kukula zomera kawirikawiri ndi zosowa pa malo a mtundu uliwonse. Chotsani mapepala wagwa ndipo nsonga prischipnut wamkulu zomera - ndi onse mankhwala kukongola kuti zimagwiridwa mogwirizana.

Mu chatsekedwa zomera florarii kupuma awo zokolola mpweya woipa ndi oxygen. florarium ayenera hermetically otsekedwa ndi chophimbira ndipo alibe mipata. Chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino, florarii mabuku lalikulu okonzeka ndi dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Small chatsekedwa florariumov (woumba ndi chivindikiro, botolo) mpweya wabwino si chofunika. mikrooranzherei ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa, zomera sanafe ku kutentha mkati botolo. Zomera m'manda florariume popanda kutsirira, monga iwo ndi chinyezi chokwanira.

Kodi zomera akhoza kukongoletsa florarium nandi? Zomera zimene inu angalenge zikuchokera wokongola izi:

• asplenium;
• begonia (zosiyanasiyana ndi mapepala zing'onozing'ono);
• Calathea;
• kriptantus;
• peperomiya;
• Selaginella.

florary youma

Zikuchokera "chipululu malo" N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga mikrooranzherei. Zomera florariuma (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) youma - ndi cacti Astrophytum, mammillaria, Echinopsis, Rebutia ndi succulents: Echeveria, argiroderma, tserohlamis.

ntchito Land okonzeka zopangidwa, sitolo ogulidwa, pamwamba wosanjikiza unapangidwa mchenga mtsinje, mukhoza kuwonjezera miyala ochepa lalikulu. Mu florarium yomalizidwa anabzala mbewu.

Mikrooranzhereya "rainforest"

Mu aliyense, ngakhale ang'ono, beseni angalenge zikuchokera ofanana rainforest pogwiritsa ntchito zomera za pamwamba osiyana. M'pofunika kuti patsogolo limakupatsani anaona zonse zimene zimachititsa.

Posankha zomera kuganizira ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi zosowa za nthaka ndi chinyezi, si koyenera kuti kusankha mitundu zachilendo mu kotentha. Zomera florariuma (mndandanda m'munsimu) kulenga njira "rainforest": chamaedorea m'mlengalenga, begonias, Fiton ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsungwi. nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwaika pano, chinsalu nthaka ndi mchenga coarse.

Kusamalira florariem Choncho yafupika kukhalabe kutentha pafupifupi 25 madigiri, chinyezi peresenti osachepera 80, kawirikawiri kupopera ndi zomera kuthirira.

Florarium "Moss"

Ndere - kufalitsa zomera, lomwe muli mitundu yoposa 10 zikwi .. Iwo apulumuke mu zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri nyengo. Kawirikawiri kupanga masango wandiweyani mu malo lonyowa ndi pamthunzi. Pali anthu amene mwangwiro kukula mu malo ouma, akuunika dzuwa.

Mu mikrooranzhereyah Moss makamaka anangolemba ntchito mmphepete, koma inu akhoza kupanga izo ndi "mbali yaikulu" ya kapangidwe. Zofunika kukopedwa pa duwa shopu kapena mtundu wa Moss kubweretsa mwa nkhalango.

Pamodzi ndi sphagnum Moss angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zomera zina, basi ayenera molondola kuwanyamula iwo. Kubzala ntchito phunziroli wapadera Moss, amakonda nthaka acidic.

Kusamalira ngati zikuchokera ndi lophweka: chidebe kuika chidebe cha madzi ndi utsi zonse kupereka.

Florarium manja

chofunika kupanga:

• muli aliyense galasi;
• abwino phunziroli;
• ngalande;
• khala;
• zomera;
• zinthu yokongola;
• zida zofunikira.

Konzekerani chidebe ndi kusamba bwino kuthira madzi otentha. Kupanga ngalande wosanjikiza mu masentimita 4. Kuika ngalande wosanjikiza adamulowetsa mpweya kapena makala piritsi chake chisanadze akanadulidwa. M'pofunika kupewa matenda zomera. Thirani dothi yonyowa 8 masentimita, ntchito anagula gawo lapansi. Kupereka zigawo kukongoletsa sizingasakanikirane nthaka ndi mchenga akuda.

Zomera (succulents, Ivy, Mumapezekanso, Saintpaulia, cacti) yotengedwa miphika, ndi mizu woyera ndi kukonzekera kubzala.

Nthaka mlingo Tipangire mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi kuziika mwaukhondo zomera florariuma mndandanda ndi zithunzi zomwe zili pamwambapa. Onetsetsani kuti masamba musakhudze makoma a chotengeracho. Latha kutsitsi kubzala ndi kutsanulira. Popeza kuwonjezera zokometsera kukongoletsa.

Zomera anabzala mbale galasi - uyu si kusadziletsa, ndi mwambo umene umabwera kuchokera m'ma XIX. Today florarii - zosangalatsa, zomwe akuganizira wokongola masamba ndi maluwa makonzedwe.