Zokopa Lublin (Poland): zinthu zakale, kukawona

Pa Bistrita Mtsinje, kum'mawa Poland, m'chigawo Lublin ili, likulu la mudzi wa Lublin. Ndi kuthetsa woyamba idatha mwamsanga 600, ngakhale zopelekedwa kutchula unalembedwa yekha cha m'ma XII. Mzinda uwu unali wolemera, amakhala otanganidwa ndipo anali zofunika kwambiri malonda. N'zosadabwitsa kuti adali okonzeka nkhondo naye m'moyo ndi imfa, mitundu yambiri, kuyambira ndi Lithuanians ndi Prussians kutsiriza ndi Mongolia ndiponso kalonga Chigalashiya. Koma Lublin (Poland) sindilankhula "idzakungana" pansi asilikali mdani.

Mbiri yakale, mzinda ndi kwambiri kuti anali pano mu 1569, anasaina Union of Lublin - ndi chochitika chachikulu, imene panali yaikulu boma European - Rzeczpospolita. Chili Lithuania ndi Poland.

Zokopa Lublin kukopa mwina alendo onse amene anali ndi mwayi kukaona ku Poland. Ichi ndi chinthunzi chabwino ndi siinaululidwe mzinda, pa misewu Zimasangalatsa kuyenda nthawi iliyonse tsiku. Koma kuti tisunge nthawi pachabe, muyenera kuphatikiza zosangalatsa ndi phindu, pitani wofunika m'mbiri ndi alendo zokopa.

Cracow chipata

Izi chizindikiro cha mzinda mbiri yakale ndi kamangidwe kake. Gates ili mu chigawo chakumadzulo cha Town Old. Mu Middle Ages anasewera udindo wa pakhomo waukulu mzinda, amene linatsegulidwa yekha kwa amazikonda anthu otchuka. dzina lake Cracow Chipata analandira chifukwa chakuti nawo njira malonda pakati Vilnius ndi Kraków. Ndipo anawatulutsa kulimbitsa Lublin matenda a nkhanza za Chitata mu 1341.

Okha cholinga - yekha ulalo malinga ndi. The mmunsi (Gothic) amangidwanso njerwa ndi miyala, ndi chapamwamba (Kubadwa Kwatsopano) ndi ziwiri nkhani njerwa superstructure ndi citsanzo oblique. Pali gawo lachitatu, wopangidwa kalembedwe Baroque. Iwo aposa ndi mkuwa mzikiti nsanja. Ntchito yomanga chipata anapita kwa pafupifupi atatu zaka (1300-1500-ntchentche). Kuyambira mu 1965 ntchito nyumbayi.

obisika Republic

Dominican churchyard-obisika zovuta ndi mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu za Lublin. Izi ndi kachisi wapatali anamangidwira pa gawo, kumene kunali nyumba kulambira Cross Woyera mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIV. Zovuta imakhala ya agulupa ndi tchalitchi cha St. Stanislaus.

Kachisi amangidwenso anapulumuka pa mapeto a Ages Middle, monga lowonongeka ndi moto. Zomangamanga mu nkhope ya kukonzanso anagula mu kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Kenako wodzazidwa-khumi. yowala The angatchedwe Woyera Cross yopemphereramo, chosonyeza chiweruzo chotsiriza.

Lublin Nyumbayi

Pa nthawi imeneyi m'zaka za m'ma XII la mpanda woyamba inamangidwa. Lublin Nyumbayi ndi khoma lotchinga m'linga, imene kenako amanga njerwa nsanja. Koma chikoka cha zomangamanga pamene si kotentha.

Mu 1520 Nyumbayi inali kudzamangidwanso. Kubadwa Kwatsopano kalembedwe anasankhidwa. Kukonzanso ndi kukongoletsa chigawo nawo Italy mbuye. Ndipo iwo anatha kulenga woona mapulani mwaluso. Mwa njira, mu Nyumbayi ili ndi kusaina Soviet Lublin.

Pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera gawo, kupanga zina zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zapansi ndi ngodya nsanja. Tsopano apa pali zakale, motero alendo akhoza amasirira nyumba Neo-Gothic a ndende kale, m'kaidi-Gothic nsanja ndi m'mabwinja a Chiyuda Tower.

chipata cha mzinda

zokopa zambiri zili Lublin Old Town. Zipata za mzindawo zili kumpoto-kum'mawa a m'derali ngakhale kutchedwa Ayuda. Poyamba anali mbali ya khoma kumbuyo, kufikira 1785. Ndiyeno panali kukhazikitsanso, amene kachiwiri nawo Italy mbuye Domenico Merlini. Pakali pano, "Theatre NN» - bungwe kuteteza cholowa chikhalidwe cha deralo.

Wincenty Manor M'minda

Wincenty Pol - Polish ndakatulo, wolemba, malo, ndi ethnographer. chuma chake inamangidwa mu 1972. nyumbayi ndi kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Tsopano apa pali owonetsera zakale amene wagwirizira malo pamanja wa mwini, mabuku ake, kufufuza mbiri m'ma XIX mipando, zosiyanasiyana makadi ndi zikalata Élysées banja.

Town Hall

Lublin ndi Chakale ndi Chatsopano Town Hall. Woyamba lili likulu la Market Square. Kuyambira 1578 panali Korona Khoti - lamilandu. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, nyumbayi anamangidwanso kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndipo patapita zaka za m'ma - Baroque. Lero, ndi ukwati yachifumu.

Lublin (Poland) obzavolsya Chatsopano Town Hall mu 1828. Nyumba imeneyi ndi kalembedwe chakale, amene anali lowonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Komabe, kumanganso kusunga tingachipeze powerenga tione. Kuchira watenga yekha mu 1952. Tsopano pano Archive, meya ofesi, polisi ndi maofesi oyang'anira tauni.

Majdanek

The zowoneka kowopsya kwa Lublin - zigawo zisanu za malo a mahekitala 270, zomwe zimatchedwa anatchula Majdanek. Hitler misasa ya ulamuliro wa Hitler imfa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1941 ndi ntchito mpaka 1944. Pa zaka zitatu pano njira wodyerana za pamoyo mosatsata pafupifupi 80 000 Anthu ambiri amene anali Ayuda.

Monga Auschwitz (yozunzirako msasa imfa Auschwitz), panali mavuto adzaoneni moyo. Anthu anakakamizika ntchito kwambiri tsiku, pafupifupi palibe chakudya, osati akusamba. Popeza 1942, anayamba kuwonongedwa kwa zipinda za mpweya.

Chochitika choopsa chimene chinachitika m'gawo limeneli ankatchedwa "Kololani Festival." Choncho tanthauzo la SS wotchedwa kupha ndi kuyatsa wotsatira wa matupi oposa 18 000 Ayuda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anafunika kokha tsiku ...

maulendo kukawona

Zokopa Lublin angaonedwe paokha kapena ntchito misonkhano ya kalozera. Mofanana ndi mizinda ina alendo, kupeza malo desiki apa sikovuta. Koma kuyenda ndi katswiri adzakhala kwambiri ndi chidwi. Monga ulamuliro, ulendowu zikuphatikizapo anakaona:

• ndi owonetsera zakale pabwalo (Lublin mudzi);
• Botanical Garden;
• Achisaxon Park;
• Mpingo wa Mzimu Woyera, St. Peter ndi Paulo ndi Lady Wathu Chigonjetso;
• Old zisudzo;
• ndi Episcopal yachifumu.

Ndipo, ndithudi, malo amene akhala tatchulazi. Mukhozanso buku ulendo payekha kukaona yekha malo amene akufuna alendo. Pali kusankha mayendedwe basi kapena wapansi.