Mabishopu - dongosolo lofunika kwambiri ulamuliro

Russian Orthodox (ROC) umatchedwanso Moscow Orthodox. Izi ndi Orthodox waukulu autocephalous Local mu dziko. Ndipo ngati inu muli bwino mfundo akuti "atsogoleriwa"? Ndi chimene icho chiri, zingathe kufotokozedwa mu mawu osavuta? Okhulupirira ayenera nako kumvetsa za mbali structural ntchito yomanga a dongosolo limene amati udindo. Apo ayi mukhoza kupeza asokonezeka ndipo kugwa mu msampha wa sasonyeza anthu wamba amene akufuna kuti atsitse munthu osokera. Tiyeni tione mabishopu wa - ichi ndi chiyani.

tanthauzo

Mu malo oyamba, kuphunzira mfundo osadziwika ayenera kuyang'ana mu dikishonare. Atsogoleriwa - dongosolo la masanjidwe kayendetsedwe ka mpingo, zinalembedwa iwo. Iwo ali ake mbali mwini chosiyana iwo Tingaone mutu. Mpingo Russian Orthodox, lotsogoledwa ndi mabishopu. Okhulupirira okhala ndi chenicheni, chifukwa anthu sankadziwa zinthu. Komabe, Orthodox - si nthawi zonse. Panali nthawi zina pamene moyo mpingo wakhala bungwe mosiyana. Choncho, Orthodoxy anadza kwa Russia kuchokera kunja. Kwa nthawi yaitali mipingo kumvera wa mabishopu ku Constantinople. Komabe, dera unakula. Zokwaniritsa zapsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachirombo autocephalous pofika cha m'ma XVI. Ndiye izo unkakhazikitsidwa mabishopu ku Russia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tchalitchi linalandira ufulu. maparishi onse sanalandire malangizo kwa Constantinople ndi Moscow. chochitika sikutheka Musaone.

Russian mabishopu: phindu

Chipembedzo wakhala unachita yaikulu mu moyo wa boma. Akachisi kubweretsa anthu pamodzi, zimathandiza kuteteza mtendere boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Mpingo ali ndi mwayi zimakhudza pamalo a dziko m'bwalo lonse. Tsopano chinthu izi siziri choncho zogwirizana. Ndipo mu nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Orthodox wa ROC anali yekhayo tchalitchi, kugwirizana ndi boma Orthodox. Kulekanitsidwa Constantinople chifukwa mbiri yakale. Dziko pa nthawi imene anali ndi Mfumu, wolowa ku Roma. Koma kulekana kwa Mpingo wa Constantinople ndi mabvuto. Kholo la Mpingo Orthodox Russian anakhumudwa ndi mtima wofuna kudziyimira pawokha. Popanda kuzindikira wake wa autocephaly akanati zosaloledwa. Koma mavuto onse zagonjetsedwa pofika cha m'ma XVI. Mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabishopu anapanga tchalitchiyo otchuka kwambiri. Iye anakhala wofanana Constantinople. Tsopano mbadwa ichitikire zinayenda zochita yokhudza chikhulupiriro.

Internal chipangizo dongosolo

The Russian Orthodox anavomereza hayala, chimene chinali apamwamba akuluakulu amatchalitchiwo. Awa ndi mipingo:

• Kumathetsa Local nkhani wamba amasankha mabishopu.
• Mabishopu - thupi wapamwamba wa ROC kasamalidwe masanjidwe. Kapangidwe imakhala okha mabishopu wake.

Kuwonjezera matupi awa mu dongosolo zikuphatikizapo:

• Council Supreme Church (WCC), unakhazikitsidwa mu March 2011. Izi thupi wamkulu, lotsogoledwa ndi mbadwa. Iye nawo m'gulu la moyo mpingo.
• Kholo lakale - woyamba mwa mabishopu.

History wokhazikitsa

Kulekana kwa mpingo - si kudya. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabishopu anayamba ndi Tinapita ku Russian mabishopu, Joachim Antiokeya mu 1586. Masiku amenewo, mfundo za boma ntchito Boris Godunov - amkazi wa mfumu. Iye pakati intrigue pang'ono, chifukwa cha zomwe Joachim anali mu Mfundo Cathedral, kumene iye anali Dionisiyo, ndiye Metropolitan wa Moscow. Godunov anafuna kusangalatsa kholo lakale wa ku Antiokeya, kuti iye anakwanitsa kwathunthu. Dionisiyo zovala mwamwambo, atazunguliridwa ndi atsogoleri Russian, anayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, monga mmene abbot wa Mpingo waukulu Orthodox. Koma zochitika sikuti inatha. Sadzachitanso analowa m'kachisi, Joachim walandira madalitso Dionisiyo, amene anali ndi malamulo. Komanso, kholo panopa anali ataitanidwa kutsogolera utumiki. Mu njira iyi, izo wasonyeza kuti atsogoleri a tchalitchi yachilendo kupempha thandizo ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Izi zinabweretsa dissonance, chifukwa wangokhala Metropolitan mu Moscow. zokambirana nanu Constantinople Godunov analanda. Chifukwa, izo wapezeka Russia mabishopu.

Zina zakale

Malinga ndi lamulo la, khololo ali wosankhidwa. Woyamba mu 1589 anali Job. Komabe, mwambo wa mabishopu chinatenga kokha mpaka 1700. Peter choletsedwa kuti asankhe mutu watsopano wa Mpingo Orthodox Russian pambuyo pa imfa ya Hadrian. Iye anakhazikitsa bungwe lolamulira la mpingo - Sinodi Woyera, amene ankagwira ntchito mpaka 1918. Iye anali m'gulu la boma ndipo akuchita ntchito za lamulo la nkhani zokhudza chipembedzo. Anayamba kuyenda Sinodi ya mfumu. Iye amatchedwa "woweruza kwambiri komiti iyi." Mu 1917, kusankha Onse-Russian Council wa Orthodox Local limzake. Pa mutu wa Mpingo Orthodox Russian anaima pamenepo Metropolitan Moskovskiy Tihon.

Choncho, mabishopu - wapadera ulamuliro dongosolo la moyo mpingo. Tsopano agwiritsidwa kwa anthu opembedza a ku Russian Federation ndi Ukraine.