Bwanji Mng'oma Bukhu ndi manja awo - malangizo oyamba

Ngakhale mu m'badwo wa sayansi mudziwe buku sichitha kuti kukwiyira maganizo a anthu ambiri. Zikuoneka kulisindikiza ndi kompyuta, n'kutheka kuti kwaulere kapena kugulitsidwa kwa kuchuluka sangaganize ndithu. Komabe, ndi kulowa chuma Internet mu ogula zisinthe chikupitiriza funso ndi kupanga buku ndi manja awo?

Bukhu ili likhoza kukhala gulu ndakatulo ndiwotani, kapena abstracts, ndipo mukhoza muli mndandanda wa maphikidwe pachiyambi. Linapangidwa monga mphatso, kapena izo malangizo osauka - zosiyanasiyana zonse zimene mungachite zimadalira zosowa za munthu, afunseni mafunso amene ali pamwambawa.

Njira yaikulu ya kulenga

Pangani buku ndi manja awo ndi mosavuta. Muyenera:

1. lemba limodzi la akamagwiritsa zotsatirazi: .doc, .pdf ndi .djvu. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - chiwerengero cha masamba ayenera kukhala divisible ndi zinayi;
2. pepala - bwino ntchito yapadera. Komabe, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wabwinobwino;
3. stapler kapena wandiweyani ulusi ndipo singano, hacksaw, nyumba (!) PVA zomatira, thonje olimba mtundu nsalu;
4. wandiweyani (pa 2 mm) zitani zikatoni, pepala glossy kapena gawo leatherette

Malangizo okhudza buku ndi manja ake, ali masiteji ziwiri: yokonza zili ndi chilengedwe cha chivundikirocho.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusindikiza lemba ankafuna. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulenga timabuku masamba makumi lililonse. Komanso, aliyense wa timapepala ta ndi kusoka kapena kukonza stapler pakati. Pambuyo pake, kuwonjezera chifukwa mini-buku okwana mosabisa, kuwatuma kuti atolankhani. Chotero makina osindikizira zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse, monga matabwa kudula ndi Audio dumbbell kulemera kwa makilogalamu khumi. Mu chikhalidwe kumeneku kwa buku tsogolo ayenera kukhala pafupi ora.

Komanso, okwana timabuku anapanga mabala ku mapeto popangidwa ndi bukhu. Pakuti stepi ino ndi handsaw ntchito masentimita awiri nadpilivayutsya recess akuya millimeters atatu ngakhale kangapo. Kenako mapeto buku kwadzaoneni afewetsedwa ndi zomatira mu gawo la amavala nsalu wandiweyani pamodzi kutalika magawo ofanana timabuku ndipo m'lifupi - kutengera mphamvu nkhope pafupifupi atatu masentimita. Zili mkati mwa bukhu ndi wokonzeka.

Pangani buku ndi manja awo n'zosathekadi, ngati osati zovala mu wamakhalidwe "chovala." Pakuti kusuntha kwa Gawo lachiwiri. Wa wandiweyani makatoni kupanga rectangles awiri. Magawo ayenera upambana kutalika kwake komanso timabuku m'lifupi 0,7 masentimita. Wa woonda katoni komanso kudula kutalika imodzimodzi ndi kutalika kwa makatoni osalembapo ndipo m'lifupi - ndi nkhope mapeto popangidwa ndi okwana timabuku. Komanso, kuchokera wandiweyani minofu odulidwa kudula ziwiri: woyamba ndi kutalika kwa woonda zikatoni ndi m'lifupi + 6 masentimita, wosiyana pamwamba kutalika chachiwiri mu masentimita asanu.

Konzani zinthu, ife chitani mapangidwe chivundikirocho. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kukonza rectangles atatu pafupi wina ndi mnzake kuti achepetse pakati zatsimikiziridwa. Kanali koyamba nsalu ndi zomatira mu mabokosi malo moti anasiya uniformly mu zidutswa lonse la makatoni m'mphepete. Kenako, chidutswa chachiwiri nsalu kwadzaoneni lubricates zomatira ndi kutaya m'lifupi koyamba kuti kutalika anadza uniformly tsidya lina la workpiece lapansi. Pamene zomatira kupukuta kunja ndi kukongoletsa mbali kutsogolo chotero monga mukufuna.

Otsiriza sitepe malangizo okhudza buku ndi manja ake, ndi nkhani za kugwirizana ndi chivundikiro. Kuti timabuku ili kumapeto topaka modzala ndi zomatira ndipo "anabzala" chivundikirocho. Kenako, tsamba loyamba ndi lomaliza la timabuku ndi buku chivundikiro kuzilemba ndi mapepala, wofanana ndi umene masamba anasindikizidwa. bukuli ndi wokonzeka.

Kodi kupanga PAD ndi manja anu?

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa kope n'kofunika wamangidwa ndi ndondomeko ya chilengedwe chake. Ngati mukufuna kulenga monga Mini-book, mu nkhani iyi yokha kuchitidwa pa malangizo okhudza buku ndi manja awo, pochotsa ndime pa makina masamba.

Koma pali njira zina kupanga chotero item zothandiza. Pali njira yosavuta mmene mfundo ndi manja ake. Muyenera chidutswa cha kukula pepala masentimita makumi ku makumi, wandiweyani zikatoni, zomatira, lumo, tepi, pensulo ndi wolamulira.

A pepala alimbane ku mabwalo ndi masentimita khumi. Kenako, kudula pamodzi mizere kufanana motere: woyamba mzere - mabwalo atatu, mzere wachiwiri akuyamba ku lalikulu, omwe si zitatsekedwa, ndi kudula kachiwiri mabwalo atatu okha, wachitatu kutsanzira woyamba, ndipo lachinayi - wachiwiri. apangidwe "concertina" Ndiye kuchokera pepala okonzeka. Kuyambira makatoni unadulidwa apakati pa 13 masentimita mbali ndi glued woyamba ndi wotsiriza pepala accordion. Polembapo wokonzeka. Azikongoletsa kutsogolo webbing ndi angagwirizanitse ndiponso kugwirizana mawonekedwe.

The njira pano kupanga mabuku ndi makope okha maziko. Pamene anthu ena m'maganizo ndi luso, inu angalenge zodabwitsa zipsera wapadera.