Kodi umatchedwa likulu la St. Kitts ndi Nevis? Tsatanetsatane za dziko, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngakhale alendo ambiri anakumanapo ndi apaulendo sizinayende kuyankha funso zimene Saint Kitts and Nevis. Kumalekezero dziko, anataya Nyanja Caribbean, komanso zaka zoposa mazana asanu zapitazo, pamene chilumbacho anapeza mwa Columbus, ikhala chinsinsi kwa ambiri. Kwaokha otentha paradaiso ndi m'minda zipatso, thonje ndi nzimbe, azungu amakhala makamaka pa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso ulimi.

Saint Kitts and Nevis: History

Small zilumba mu Caribbean kum'mawa anali anapeza mu 1493 ndi Christopher Columbus, koma kulamulira ndi Spain akhala. Mu njira zambiri, chifukwa lagona pa anthu zamakolo - Caribbean, anali ndi mzimu pankhondo ndipo kukuchepetsa Kukwezeleza azungu. Loyamba m'Chingelezi kuthetsa pa zilumba anaonekera pa St. Kitts mu 1623. Patapita zaka zitatu m'gulu la Britain, pamodzi ndi Barbados. Iwo wakhala ngati tsinde la kugonjetsa madera ena m'chigawo. Colony pambuyo dzina la "mayi wa madera ena onse English." Kulimbikira am'deralo anali kalikiliki 1626, France ndi England mphamvu olowa anachita ntchito Chilango, kupha pafupifupi 4,000 anthu.

Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 17, Saint Kitts and Nevis (likulu - Buster) wakhala chopunthwitsa pakati pa maufumu awiri European. Pomaliza, Pangano la Versailles mu 1783 potsiriza mtchatho mphamvu ndiponso ufulu wa chuma British. chilumba ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1983, patsamba 19 September.

Anthu zakwawoko

Malo okwana zilumba ziwiri zimene ndi Federation St Kitts, ndi 261 sq. Km. Yerekezerani ndi ofunika kuti ndi awiri a mzinda wathu wa Ivanovo. Anthu, malinga 2010, ali yekha zikwi 50. Man. m'zilumba Native anali Caribs (a gulu la mbadwa za Chimereka). Patatha zaka pokhala pansi pa mphamvu ya anthu English korona osokonezeka ethnically. Panopa 90% - ndi Africa ana kunja akapolo, 5% - mulatto, za 3% - Indians mpumulo - Azungu ndi anthu ochokera ku Middle East. State ankaona English ndi Patois (linakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a French chilankhulo wamba).

Nambala yaikulu ya mzinda St. Kitts ndi Nevis - likulu Basseterre (11 zikwi anthu.) Ndipo Charlestown (1250). Avereji ya moyo amayembekezeka ndi zaka 69 ndipo zaka 72 chifukwa amuna ndi akazi motero. Mlingo kubadwa kangapo kuposa mlingo imfa. mlingo m'malo okwezeka kulemba - 98% makamaka chifukwa sukulu ufulu.

Nevis

boma anapanga awiri zilumba chiphala mu gulu zotchedwa Windward a zilumba mu Caribbean Sea. Malo okwana mamita lalikulu 261. Km. Awa, St. Kitts ali mamita lalikulu 168. Km ndi Nevis - mamita lalikulu 93. Km. The mtunda ndi mapiri, pa zilumba ziwiri pali zinatha mapiri. Pakati pawo Amawapatula ndi Khwalala ya Te ukuning'a.

Nevis ili 3 Km kum'mwera likulu la chilumbachi ali, monga Tingaone pa mapu anamaliza mawonekedwe. Ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu anapanga miyala chiphala, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya magombe mchenga. The chimbuzi - phiri Nevis (985 m).

zilumba ziwiri paliponse moti matanthwe, ndi pakati pa iwo ndi gombe mchenga tiri osaya lagoon.

St. Kitts Island

St Kitts chilumba ali kutalika 37 Km, nguli chapakati oyenerera peaked mapiri kwambiri kuligaŵa. The chimbuzi - phiri lomwe zinatha mu msinkhu 1115 mamita Lyamiuga nyanja pa malo Chigwa cha. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa tayala ndi yovuta gombe mzere, nyanja zambiri mchere, kumalo ndiponso magombe a mchenga, ena mchenga ndi pafupifupi wakuda. Nanga pa chilumba chimenechi ndi likulu la Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre.

zilumba nyengo

Mapangidwe ofunda kutentha ndi chinyezi mkulu zimakhudza mphepo malonda. Zilumba otentha, pafupifupi kutentha mu chaka + 26 ° C, mwakamodzi akuponya kwa + 18 ° C kapena mkuuka + 32 ° C. The mpweya m'madera otsika a m'mbali mwa 1500 mm, ndi mapiri - 3700 mm. Akadzauzidwa mvula kumeneko. Komabe, chisumbu imagwera mkati gulu chiphaso cha mkuntho wamphamvu otentha, Mwina umene makamaka mkulu mu nthawi kuchokera August kwa October. Makamaka, likulu la Saint Kitts and Nevis (Basseterre) mobwerezabwereza poyera mchitidwe zowononga komanso zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi moto.

The zinyama ndi zomera

Otsetsereka chilumba otentha pafupifupi wotanganitsidwa nzimbe ndi thonje, iwo ili pamwamba tchire ndi nkhalango zotentha mvula ankaimira mipesa tamarind, mapeyala, mkate ndi sinamoni mtengo, mango, papaya, nthochi m'nkhalango. Otsetsereka kumadzulo ndi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi makhwatha a kokonati. Zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa mbalame otentha ndi agulugufe, ndi tizilombo. Nyama zikusoŵa, makamaka anyani ndi makoswe. Pa gombe, kukaikira mazira nyanja mbalame, makamaka zikovili. M'mphepete mwa nyanja nyanja ndi m'madzi madzi ndi wolemera mu nsomba.

Buster: yochepa mbiri

Mavuto likulu la Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre mzinda - ili pa chakumwera kwa chilumbachi. Iwo ali mbiri olemera ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu lonse la West Indies. Buster linakhazikitsidwa ndi French mu 1627 ndipo anapanga likulu la njuchi wa Saint-Christophe. Mu 1639 iye anakhala bwino ndi doko lalikulu malonda, zofunika kwambiri mu Caribbean kum'mawa.

mzinda wotchuka chifukwa nkhani zake zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, chinang'amba nkhondo atsamunda, moto ndi zivomezi kuwonongedwa, mvula ya mkuntho ndi madzi osefukira, zachiwawa kapena zachiwawa. Koma ngakhale chirichonse, anapulumuka mbali ina ya nyumba ya atsamunda.

Alendo ndi apaulendo ayenera kudziwa kuti tsopano likulu la Saint Kitts and Nevis akuchita mzere chapamwamba mu dziko la m'masiku chigawenga, kutsogolera chiwerengero cha kupha pa 100 zikwi. Population.

zowoneka za mzinda

Ngati mwaganiza kupita ku zilumba zakutali ku Caribbean, inu mwina ndikafike likulu lawo. Maholide ali ndi gombe lalikulu ndi zosowa. Komabe, mu Basseterre anatsala colonizers ena zinthu mapulani. Naŵa zokopa za likulu.

• Wodzilamulira Square - ndi mbali yaikulu ya mzinda ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri holide amayenda am'deralo. M'zaka za m'ma 19 linamangidwa kasupe okongola ndi chosema mwa Namwali Mariya. Pa kukonzanso wotsiriza kwa lokumbukira ufulu izo pazifukwa zina, amakhala ndi khungu lakuda. Mwina izi amaona m'deralo Creole anthu.
• Cathedral wa kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA - mpingo wokongola m'zaka za m'ma 20, amapereka lingaliro la chimene likulu la Saint Kitts and Nevis akale. Kale pa malo awa anaima Cathedral wa Notre Dame, n'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti inamangidwa ndi French.
• Chikumbutso Berkeley. Izi kukopa - umboni wa English zinachitika mwa zilumba. Poyamba opareshoni wotchi nsanja ndi kumwa kasupe ndi dials anayi, amapita ku ngodya zonse za dziko, tsopano ndi chipilala mbiri. Nthawi pano kwenikweni anasiya, koma cha m'ma 21 kukumbutsa yekha magalimoto kawirikawiri ndi zamagetsi zaluso.

Nevis zokopa

Nevis Island m'dera ndi zosakwana ku St. Kitts, koma monga okongola ndi chodabwitsa. M'chipululu, theka kanthu magombe mchenga, wochuluka zipatso ndi nyengo yofunda kupanga izo wokongola alendo. Pa yaima unyolo mwanaalirenji hotelo Four Nyengo Hotel Amachita Nevis.

Ndi kuthetsa yaikulu ndi mudzi wa Charlestown (pakati chuma ndi ndale) lomwe lili ndi anthu pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka anthu zikwi. chidwi alendo ndi nyumba atsamunda, kuphatikizapo Court House (1825), milimo ya m'sunagoge woyamba ndi manda Ayuda (1684), Museum of History.

Pachilumbachi pali wina chinthu chochititsa chidwi - Fort Ashby, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Jamestown, amene kale likulu la Nevis. Pafupifupi tsiku yomanga - 1702. Opulumutsidwa ndi pang'ono ndi makoma ochepa a oyamba anamanga mpanda British.

Momwe unzika ndi pasipoti Saint Kitts and Nevis?

Kuti Zimachititsa kutukula dziko linalengedwa ndi otchedwa osiyana thumba kwa makampani shuga, ntchito yake yaikulu - kusintha ulimi, waukulu zachuma zamanja. Ndi apadera bungwe limenelo, kuyankhula mu chilankhulo chomveka, "amagulitsa ndi mtundu." Ndi zokwanira kugula katundu kapena kupereka ndalama kuchuluka kwa 250 madola 450 zikwi.. Kuchuluka kwa malipiro zimadalira chiwerengero cha anthu a m'banja lanu. Zingatanthauze kuti munthu wapadera muyenera nzika anataya Islands Caribbean? Chinsinsi chagona pa dongosolo la ndale za dziko la Saint Kitts and Nevis. kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza dziko kumatithandiza kuzindikira kuti kwenikweni, akadali mu protectorate la Great Britain, mwalamulo ngati membala palokha wa British Commonwealth. Pa mutu wa boma ndi Mfumukazi ya England, kudzera mwa m'deralo wolamulira wamkulu. Nzika wa chisumbucho, inu kupeza mwayi kusuntha momasuka European Union.

Information inafalitsidwa mu 2014 kuti Pavel Durov - anayambitsa "Mu Kukhudza" (ochezera a pa Intaneti) - anadzakhala nzika ya Saint Kitts and Nevis, pakuika chitukuko cha zilumba makampani a madola 250 zikwi ..

Mtundu chilumba ndi kale Britain, kotero chimodzi okongola kwambiri alendo, Saint Kitts and Nevis - chinenero. Nyanja ndi dzuwa, monga ife tikudziwira, nayenso, osati zambiri zimachitika. Magombe kulikonse mu dziko, ndipo posachedwapa chinayamba zomangamanga ndi mwachangu. Mwina, pa zilumba ndi zovuta zambiri, koma iwo sali "owonongedwa" ndipo musaganize alendo ambiri. Kwaokha ngodya ya chikhalidwe mu Caribbean ana amakumana ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.