Chatsky - woluza kapena wopambana mu mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov?

"Tsoka kwa nzeru" - mmodzi wa ntchito zopambana kwambiri. Wotchuka sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov analengedwa zaka zingapo pambuyo akamaliza nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo atatsala pang'ono kugalukira Decembrist. Nkhani yaikulu nkhawa otsutsa zolembalemba zokhudza chilengedwe ichi: "Ndani Chatsky - woluza kapena wopambana?"

Abambo ndi ana

Pamene Griboyedov pakati kulenga Comedy, kenako anachititsa kumveka pa zachikhalidwe cha Russia, pali nyamuka kwambiri anthu, yemwe anayambitsa kwenikweni ndi kugawanika zoonekeratu mwa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Protagonist wa sewerolo anakhala yosonyeza maganizo amoyo ndi zolinga zabwino, makamaka noticeable pa maziko a mores amphamvu umutu, amene anachita kuti anthu ena. Author amasonyezera pa mibadwo sewero lanthabwala kulimbana. Kuti alembe nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Chatsky: woluza kapena wopambana", m'pofunika kumvetsa zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zachitika mu Russia mu makumi za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Magwero a gulu Decembrist

French Chenicheni anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa dziko la olemekezeka achinyamata ambiri amene anakhala anthu a Poro. Nthawi zambiri mtsutso pa ndale sikuthetsa kumeneko. Komabe, makamaka mwachangu okonda achinyamata adamuumbayo ndi kayendedwe kutsutsidwa. Zochita za Decembrists, ndicho otchedwa anthu achangu a mabungwe chinsinsi, zinachititsa tsokalo. December 14, 1825, panali kugalukira. Anthu ambiri a m'madera zinatumizidwa ku Siberia. The instigators chachikulu - anaphedwa.

malingaliro chosintha

Kodi zinthu zimenezi zingathandize kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Ndani Chatsky - wopambana kapena woluza" kulemba "Tsoka kwa nzeru" anabadwa mwa mlembi wa zaka zisanu pamaso chiwembu cha. ukuchita sewero lanthabwala ndi mnyamata ophunzira amafuna wachikondi mtsikana, yapadera ya Moscow anthu ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, si bwino kwa ena. Mfundo yakuti Chatsky - woimira m'badwo wamng'ono wa olemekezeka, amene anthu ambiri otsutsa wakale reactionary boma. Iye ophatikizidwa makhalidwe abwino a Decembrists, anafotokoza mmene amaonera chikhalidwe chimene chinayambira ku Russia, chifukwa kumlingo anakhudzidwa.

Nthumwi yekha wa achinyamata a anthu otchuka mu sewero lanthabwala ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Anagonjetsedwa ndipo wopambana Griboyedov ngwazi? Funso sangayankhe mosapita m'mbali. Chatsky anasiyanitsa wolemba otchedwa famusovskogo anthu. Iye ankatsutsa osati dziko la zilembo imodzi kapena ziwiri, koma njira ya moyo, akonzedwa a tsankho ndiponso makhalidwe ake.

Griboyedov ndipo m'nthawi yake

Kodi kulemba pa mutu wakuti "Chatsky - wopambana kapena woluza" nyimbo pa ntchito Griboyedov, ndi woyimba pa nthawi zambiri mikangano mu Moscow anthu amapereka zambiri mavuto ophunzira ano. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi chithunzithunzi cha mmene m'nthawi anazindikira sewero. Comedy ailetsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamenepo anthu a likulu ndaona mu chidule mawonekedwe kufufuza. Mu ija, sewero lanthabwala akupangidwa ku zisudzo omvera chidwi. sewerolo anali woyamba anakhudzidwa ndi nkhani zovuta kwambiri. Komanso, ngwazi ya Chatsky izi mu sewero Russian sanali kale.

The chosintha maganizo ngwazi za

Pofuna kumvetsa wapadera fano analengedwa ndi Griboyedov, ayenera kulabadira chakuti sewero lanthabwala anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndisanakhalepo ndi maphunziro. wolemba ankanena za ntchito woganizirana, anafotokoza maganizo ake za utumiki woona kwa Lathu. Ndipo zonse izi anachita mothandizidwa ndi protagonist lapansi. Ndi pakamwa pa Chatsky anaika maganizo ake mothandizidwa ndi maganizo patsogolo makamaka pa chinthu chimodzimodzi a anthu. Khalidwe yekha amene akudziwa kufunika kusintha chikhalidwe ndi Chatsky. Anagonjetsedwa ndipo wopambana mu mkanganowu la sewero lanthabwala ndi zobisika kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe satirical, si kofunika. Chatsky kuzimvetsa FAMUSOV, Sofia ndi zisudzo ena. Amenewa ndi tsoka la munthu aliyense akayamba malingaliro atsopano. Makamaka ngati maganizo sizigwirizana ndi momwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ngwazi ya sewero lanthabwala Chatsky kosavuta kutenga wamisala, kani kuposa kumvera mawu ake. Ndipo pamaso pa anthu, iye nthaŵi zonse woluza.

famusovskogo anthu

The nyumba Famusov ponseponse mabodza ndi chinyengo. Iwo kotero anazolowera apa kuti iwo anamanga pafupifupi chilichonse. FAMUSOV lecturing mwana wake wamkazi za chiyero cha makhalidwe ndi amaika moyo wake kumene kumakhala Amonke chitsanzo kwa iye, ngakhale kuti kwa mphindi zisanu lisanalipiridwe kukopana ndi Lisa. MOLCHALIN amaonetsera munthu m'chikondi kutsogolo kwa Sofia, pamene mu mtima wake pali malo okha malingaliro wofuna. Famusov mwana ali othekera kuona ndi bodza, koma sindikufuna kuti ndichite izo, chifukwa kukhala bwino ndi omasuka kugona mwakachetechete. M'kati chionekera chifanizo cha Chatsky. Wopambana kapena woluza wa khalidwe m'dziko mabodza ndi chinyengo? Chatsky anauziridwa ndi maganizo patsogolo. Iye ali wokonzeka kupita ndi anthu chifukwa cha maloto ake. Koma chinyengo chotero kudyedwa mu moyo wa Famusov ndi anamuperekeza wake, kuti mkangano uliwonse za choonadi ndi ulemu zitha kuyambitsa kugonja.

Sophia ndi MOLCHALIN

mankhwala zachokera pa nkhani chikondi. Pamene Chatsky amvela kuti Sophia anamusankha pafupi, koma cholinga kwambiri Molchalin, akuyamba kukhala mkangano chikhalidwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imasonyeza khalidwe ndi mbali yaikulu. Pa funso la amene ali Chatsky - wopambana kapena woluza, Griboyedov si yankho. omvera anapanga maganizo za wopambana mu njira ya sewerolo. zolakwa zawo anakwiya cha Sophia, msungwana, si wopanda makhalidwe wolemekezeka wa moyo, koma kulephera kukonda Chatsky chifukwa kwambiri alendo malo ake.

Kuonera Molchalin zikumveka aakulu ndi zoonekeratu. Koma Mlembi Famusov wonyenga pa chiyambi cha sewerolo imapezeka mu maso a protagonist lapansi. Sophia saona bodza pamaziko a maphunziro awo, French mabuku akuwerenga voraciously, ndi kusafuna mawu amene mumanena zoona ndipo lakuthwa chonenedwa ndi Chatsky. Mu mapangidwe a ngwazi si zofunika kwambiri kwa abale ake Sophia. Koma ndendende chifukwa cha kutsutsidwa othandiza Molchalin bwino yankho ngwazi la funso waukulu, umene anapereka palokha woyambitsa wa ntchito pa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Chatsky ndi ndani? Wopambana kapena woluza? Yankho ndi mu kutsutsana zaka zakubadwa za mabodza ndi choonadi akhoza kuwina monga khalidwe. Iye sanali azimukonda ndi akuluakulu lolemekezeka, osati anayerekezera Molchalin. Iye amakhalabe ali woona yekha ngakhale pamene Adamkana Sophia, amene amawakonda kuyambira ali mwana. Ndipo tiyeni famusovskogo anthu salandira maganizo ake, ankaona kuti apitirize kukhala okhutira ndi maganizo onama, Chatsky osati kusintha maganizo ake. Tsoka winanso wa zilembo sakudziwika kwa wowerenga lapansi. Koma kuti dziko achinyengo lidzawonongedwa posapita nthawi, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira.

Kuchoka Moscow!

Chatsky nkhawa mavuto. Iye amadziwa mantha serfdom amene anawawononga lingaliro lirilonse oona mtima. Anthu oterowo angamasuke MOLCHALIN. Chatsky malo, ndipo masamba.

Ndipo ngati tikambirana nkhondo kuchokera mfundo kunja view, yankho ku funso lakuti: "Ndani ali mu sewero lanthabwala Chatsky? Wopambana kapena woluza "akhoza mwachidule kupereka motere: sanathe nkhondo akutsatira mapeto, ndipo kotero anataya. Chatsky kumanzere, kusiya kusokonezedwa maganizo ndi anakwiyitsa Famusovs. Wopambana weniweni amayenera kukhala ndi kukhala enieni chitsutso anachita anthu. Ngakhale mwina zipolowe maganizo chithunzi Griboyedov, anali woyamba kwambiri kutsogolera ntchito chosintha, ndi zinachitika Chatsky anali mmodzi wa mamembala tsogolo la kayendedwe chitsutso? Koma funso ngati ngwazi Decembrist wa Griboyedov anali mutu nkhani ina.