Matenda colposcopy ndondomeko ndi: chiri ndi mmene yokonzekera?

Mu akazi ambiri, mawu akuti "colposcopy" ndi zododometsa, chifukwa njirayi anaonekera osati kale ndi ntchito kamodzikamodzi. Komabe, lero ndi njira imene amapereka zambiri kwa chizindikiritso cha matenda osiyanasiyana matenda. Choncho yankho la funso "colposcopy, ndichiyani?" wokongola yosavuta.

njirayi imapereka tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba pa mpanda wa nyini, kuphatikizapo chiberekero, imachitika ntchito colposcope - chipangizo wapadera ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Kuti tidzalowe khomo pachibelekeropo, ukazi khoma ali zimaŵetedwa ntchito speculum. Colposcope akufanana ndi maso binocular Zimathandizanso kuti mawonekedwe moyenera. Ndondomeko palokha kumatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 20.

Tisanaone pamwamba lamkati la nyini mankhwala ndi zipangizo wapadera kusintha katundu kuwala. Kawirikawiri kutenga Lugol ayodini yothetsera kapena asidi acetic. Ponena za njirayi monga colposcopy, icho chiri ndi mmene kuchitikira sikutheka osanenapo za biopsy lapansi. Ngati amaganiziridwa chitukuko cha chotupa chija m'dera kuphunzira, iwo asakhalenso minofu matenda kachidutswa kakang'ono wa mamilimita 2-3. Kudziwa chimodzimodzi kumene likulu pathological, kumene chitsanzo atengedwe, ndipo amathandiza kuti colposcopy.

Monga phunziro lina lililonse, kukonzekera n'kofunika pano, chifukwa sakhala ndondomeko iliyonse sapereka zotsatira zolondola, kapena kusokoneza iwo. Musanayambe ndi colposcopy, simuyenera mukugonana sizikutetezedwa ndi kondomu, ngakhale masana. Ndi bwino kuchita phunziro mwezi, monga m'ma mkombero padziko khomo pachibelekeropo ndi ndalama nyini mokwanira lalikulu ntchofu, amene kumalepheretsa aone. Madzulo a si koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito moisturizer kapena kupanga douching.

Patapita nthawi colposcopy zingaoneke woderapo kumaliseche, kawirikawiri pang'ono, ku nyini. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha deducing ku maliseche thirakiti utoto njira, amene ntchito pa ndondomeko, ndipo umakhala wopanda ngozi.

Kawirikawiri, ngati mayi woyembekezera ndi anatuma colposcopy, chimene chiri ndi cholinga zimene talongosolazi ayenera kufotokozera dokotala nawo. Ndi bwino pochitika pamaso pa isanayambike mimba, koma nthawi zina mwina ayenera kuphunzira ndi pa nthawi yake (zosakwana 20 masabata). mavuto alionse mpheto siziyenera kuchititsa, koma ngati pali chiopsezo padera, bwino masiku angapo kuti kuonera gynecologist ndi bedi zina.

Ngati unachitikira colposcopy yaitali, kuwonjezera pa colposcope anayendera, akuyenera kuchita mayesero osiyanasiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti bwino kudziwa zotsatira. Kotero, apa ndi zina ntchito Zosefera (kupatula chromoscopy). Zimenezi tanthauzo bwino boma anomalous wa capillaries mu akalowa wa khomo pachibelekeropo. Pambuyo mucosa ankachitira ndi njira ofooka asidi acetic ntchito, nthawi zambiri, buluu kapena zobiriwira fyuluta. Childs, capillaries ndi anakonza fupipafupi, m'malo mwadongosolo. Pamaso pa anomaly mwa Zosefera, akhoza kuoneka mawanga ofiira, mosintha ili pamwamba. Chromoscopy limasonyeza matenda akuluakulu monga khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo, dysplasia , ndi ena.

Ponena za njirayi monga colposcopy, icho chiri ndi zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala, ndi Dziwani kuti nthawi zina pambuyo kufufuza akhoza Musiyeni ululu m'mimba ndi magazi lolemera. Zikatero ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala malangizo, monga mungafunike mankhwala. Komabe, chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi yaing'ono.