Zolusa chiwindi cysts, mmene tiyenera kuchitira matenda

Chiwindi ndi imodzi mwa Zosefera zofunika m'thupi la munthu. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi poizoni mu mwazi wa thupi, mavuto a malowedwe ngati kochepa thanzi wodwalayo.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yogwira kutisambitsa thupi, chiwindi ndi atengeke matenda ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mapangidwe cysts. Mtundu uwu wa thumba kuti ali ndi khoma ndipo nkhani. The owopsa chiwindi chotupa? Mwatsoka, chikhalidwe chotere pathological ndi zachilendo, makamaka pakati pa anthu achikulire ndi wazaka zapakati. Imalimbikitsa chotupa ndi zingachititse limba kukanika, kuika kuipitsidwa wa chamoyo ndi imfa wotsatira wa wodwalayo.

mwachidule

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe chotupa chiwindi. Kaya ndi matenda oopsa, ndi mmene ayenera kulandira chithandizo, ife tinena pang'ono.

kwa chiwindi chotupa anapanga pa 1% ya anthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, maphunziro ndi osatetezeka kwambiri ku kugonana fairer. Nthawi zambiri anapezeka ku anthu zaka 30-50.

The owopsa chiwindi chotupa? Akatswiri amanena kuti zimenezi mapangidwe pathological a mtima wabwino ndithu. Childs, ndi mandala madzi odzazidwa chotupa, ngakhale nthawi zina, nkhani zake zingakhale odzola ngati misa amene ali lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu.

Tsatirani funso lokhudza zimene zoopsa chiwindi cysts musati sitingathe kunena kuti maphunziro akhoza isanafalikire mu madera osiyana a ulamuliro anati. Pankhaniyi thumba pakokha kufika kukula choposa masentimita 15.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zaka zingapo pakutchulidwa a chotupa ndi, chifukwa zinthu zina, wodwalayo mwina cysts angapo. Ndi nkhani chodabwitsa matenda kobvuta.

Ndiye kodi oopsa chiwindi chotupa? Ngati muli ndi mabungwe aliyense ngati pali Mwina mkulu kuti chikhalidwe ichi pathological wodwalayo sati okha. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa matenda a chiwindi, ya ndulu ducts cysts, matenda polycystic impso ndi yamchiberekero akhoza kuwonongeka. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwira anayendera mosalekeza ziwalo yonse ya anthu dongosolo latsopano.

gulu la matenda

mitundu Kodi chotupa chiwindi? Kuopsa ngati matenda? Nkhanizi ndi inextricably zogwirizana, monga kuopseza ndi zodalirika thanzi ndi moyo wa wodwalayo kumadalira osati kokha pa kukula kwa mapangidwe, komanso mtundu wake. Panopa, mitundu ya cysts zotsatirazi:

1. Non-parasitic.
2. Parasitic.

Zikatero, aliyense ankaimira mwa mawonekedwe a matenda lagawidwa subtypes angapo. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

1. sanali parasitic chotupa

Mtundu wa chotupa kungakhale:

• chonyenga;
• woona.

Zoyambazo monga mapangidwe, amene anauka chifukwa cha kukhudzana zoopsa, mwachitsanzo limba chophukacho. zodabwitsazi angayambe mukamafinya chiwindi abscess kapena Echinococcus. Kuchokera pa ichi, chotupa onyenga lagawidwa zoopsa ndi yotupa.

Koma chotupa weniweni, ndi maphunziro, amene anauka pa siteji ya chitukuko yoopsa. chotupa ichi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwirizana ya ndulu ritsa njira ndulu. N'zoona chotupa wapezeka ndi mwayi pa ultrasound ndi.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, maphunziro otsiriza lagawidwa mitundu ina itatu:

• polycystic;
• yekhayekha;
• enaake fibrosis.

Taganizirani iwo makamaka tsopano.

polycystic

Iwo amakhala ndi chotupa ngati chiwindi? Koopsa ndi munthu? Pankhaniyi tikulankhula cysts angapo. Ndi matenda obadwa chifukwa cha kusintha chibadwa.

Kukula kwa mabungwe oterowo zingasiyane. Cysts akhoza kukula mu moyo wa wodwalayo. Anthu ambiri amene amadwala polycystic chiwindi, nthawi zambiri akuona kusintha enaake mu impso, m'mapapo ndi kapamba. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina chifukwa matenda ndi zinchito kulephera chiwindi angathe anthu, matenda oopsa zipata ndi varices esophageal.

chotupa yekhayekha

The chotupa oopsa pa yekhayekha chiwindi? Maphunziro otero ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza. Zingayambitse mavuto otsatirawa: chotupa chija, magazi mu zonse m'mimba, chotupa torsion, chophukacho, abscess ndi magazi mpanda chotupa.

enaake fibrosis

Kobadwa nako enaake fibrosis chiwindi sizachilendo ana. Pamene matenda amenewa zambiri zimachitika izi zosokonezeka: matenda enaake, matenda oopsa zipata, kulephera chiwindi ndi zinchito.

2. Parasitic chotupa

ndi parasitic chotupa a chiwindi chiyani? The owopsa (ndemanga pa mankhwala a matenda amapatsidwa m'munsimu) matendawa kwa anthu? Malinga tizilomboto maphunziro ali mitundu ingapo:

• hydatid;
• alveokokkovy.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti matenda ambiri oterewa ndi asymptomatic. Pamene wapezeka wodwala kukumbukira nthawi zonse pamene iye anali kukhudzana ndi nyama kuti mwina kupatsira izo.

maganizo hydatid

Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu mapangidwe a Lobe lamanja la chiwindi. Maonekedwe a cysts hydatid kugwirizana ndi enaake kapena larval siteji ya chitukuko njoka zam'mimba za matepi (ehinokokkoznogo) wotchedwa Echinococcus granulosus.

maganizo Alveokokkovy

maphunziro Alveokokkovoe umatchedwanso cysts ngati parasitic. A chotupa wa mtundu uwu kumachitika pamene cestodes parasitizing mu gawo larval wotchedwa Echinococcus multilocularis.

Monga tanena, ndi infestation zambiri amapezeka kukhudzana pamene anthu ndi nkhandwe, agalu, afisi ndi nkhandwe. nyumba amenewa sachedwa kukula mosalekeza. The zambiri kukula, m'pamenenso chiopsezo mavuto otsatirawa: cysts chophukacho, kukha mwazi ndi magazi.

zizindikiro

Mpaka nthawi inayake ya chotupa chiwindi akufotokozera asymptomatically. Pokhapo umalandira kukula kwambiri, munthu angaganize:

• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• nseru;
• ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba;
• m'mimba;
• kuwonda;
• kusafuna kudya;
• kuwonjezeka mu kukula thupi;
• Ndikumva chidzalo ndi kulemera mutadya.

diagnostics

Matendawa phunziro kuonedwa mwachisawawa pa ultrasound m'mimba. Komanso chotupa chiwindi nthaŵi zambiri kumadalira echography. Njira imeneyi imagwira matenda zimathandiza kuti awulule nkhani za thumba chotupa (mafinya kapena magazi).

Ndi kompyuta ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo scintigraphy mtsempha wamagazi mesenteric ndi kwa chiwindi angiography celiac thunthu akhoza anachita masiyanidwe matenda a maphunziro alipo hemangioma, zotupa metastatic limba, zotupa za m'mimba yaing'ono, wambulu ndulu ndi T. D. Ngati pali kukayika kulikonse, ndi akatswiri kuchita matenda laparoscopy.

zochiritsira

Zolusa chiwindi chotupa ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira matenda? Awa ndi mafunso ife adzayankha m'nkhani ino.

Ngati wodwala anapeza chotupa yaing'ono, chithandizo akuyamba ndi mwadongosolo malangizo, gastroenterologist. Pankhani kuchotsa opaleshoni mapangidwe zotero, akhoza yasonyezedwa mavuto (mwachitsanzo, suppuration, magazi ndi chophukacho). Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito anatenga pa ndalama chimphona ndi lalikulu cysts (10 cm kapena zambiri), psinjika pa mundawo biliary, chintchito zhelchetoka, psinjika a m'mitsempha zipata ndi cysts oopsa (zipata) muyambirenso pambuyo puncture ndi kutchulidwa zizindikiro matenda, zomwe ziwole khalidwe moyo wodwalayo.

Kuchotsa cysts chiwindi - n'koopsa? Akatswiri amanena kuti nthawi zambiri, ntchito ngati ali bwino ndipo popanda mavuto alionse.

Mu mapangidwe opaleshoni chiwindi sizikutanthauza kuchotsa cysts m'mimba. ntchito oterowo amakhala yekha puncture nkhani thumba.

zotsatira zokhalitsa zimatheka pambuyo alowererepo opaleshoni ndi miyeso ka M'mimbamo ndi (i.e., mpaka 5-6 cm).

njira Traditional ndi ndemanga

Gululi zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa amakonda kuchitira chiwindi cysts satero mankhwala, ndi infusions zosiyanasiyana ndi decoctions. Komabe, ndemanga akatswiri amanena kuti njira izi kawirikawiri kungathandize kuti mukufuna. Komanso, pamene yobereka yosayembekezereka ya maphunziro zaumoyo angafikire chachikulu, amene ali woopsa kwambiri pa moyo wa wodwalayo.