Mayikidwe a ndalama Chess pa bolodi ndi masewera malamulo

masewera aliyense Chess akuyamba ndi chimodzi ndi chomwecho. osewera imakonzedwa zidutswa pa bolodi ndi kuiperekeza chiyani, amene kusewera mtundu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe kupanga kaikidwe ka ndalama Chess pa bolodi.

nkhondo

Kusewera kumunda Chess predstavlet apakati, anawagawa 64 maselo ang'onoang'ono, utoto woyera ndi wakuda. Iwo anachoka mawu akuti "movutikira". Dziwani kuti mtundu wotchedwa "woyera ndi wakuda" - ndi m'malo msonkho mwambo. zidutswa Chess anapangidwa kuchokera zosiyanasiyana zipangizo - matabwa, fupa, lubwe, nsangalabwi, Amber ... Choncho, ndi bwino kuti otchedwa mbali - kuwala ndi mdima.

masewera a zofufuzafufuza nthawi unachitikira m'munda unallocated, koma masewera akatswiri zinalembedwa. Choncho, ntchito chizindikiro patsambali ofanana masewera ankadikira kuti akukonzekera chimachititsanso osewera. Pa wina dzanja checkerboard ndi manambala 1 mpaka 8, pa zina - makalata ochokera "A" kuti "H".

Mayikidwe a ndalama Chess pa bolodi akuyamba ndi selo A1. chiwerengero cha "woyera" zimamangidwa mbali imeneyi. zidutswa Black amene anaika mosiyana kwenikweni. Pakufunika kuti zikhulupiriro. Mu maphwando a zofufuzafufuza zilibe kanthu mbali ya bolodi kusewera. Mu boma likufanana mzere mmwamba ndendende monga malamulo amasonyeza kaikidwe ka ndalama Chess.

Taganizirani za kanjedza munthu.

chuma

Losavuta ndipo anafooka chidutswa pa bolodi, waluso pa nthawi yomweyo Zingakhale zosiyana, koma pokhapokha ngati mudzafika mapeto a komiti. Akapolo kusuntha yekha mu mzere wolunjika. Iwo amapanga kayendedwe limodzi lalikulu kutsogolo. Kupatulapo ndi osayamba ndi chuma waima pa mzere wake poyambira, koma simungathe "leapfrog" chithunzi, kutchinga njira zake. Bute chuma yekha ndi limodzi lalikulu diagonally.

Mayikidwe a akapolo ndi lophweka. Ngati ife kulankhula za masewera a akatswiri, akapolo woyera alimbane mu mzere, "2", ndi wakuda - mu "7" mzere. Akapolo enclose zofunika wanu "asilikali."

Rook

Kwa bwino ndalama Chess pa bolodi anali olondola, tidzayamba kuika chithunzi ku gulu njingayo. The A1 ndi A8 maselo zimayikidwa Makwangwala Olimbana woyera. dzina lina - ulendo, kapena nsanja wamba. Choncho iwo akukhala ngati a amathandiza asilikali anu flanks lapansi. Iye amayenda ndi udzaphwanya bwato mu mzere wolunjika ndipo sangathe dumphirani zidutswa zina. Pamene ntchito molondola, chithunzi ichi adzakhala maziko a podziteteza.

kavalo

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. M'manja angathe kavalo kupanga chisokonezo mu chiwerengero cha mdani. Chifukwa ankasinthana ake zosayembekezereka anapangidwira mdani kupanga kulakwitsa ndi sanasiyiretu mafunde a machesi. Nzosadabwitsa kuti pali mawu otchuka "kupanga kusuntha Knight a." Pa chiyambi cha masewero a akavalo ili mu minda, awa Makwangwala Olimbana ndi. Malinga ndi malamulo a nduna, zidzakhala B2 ndi G2 maselo.

Mwa njira, kavalo - ichi ndi chidutswa yekha kuti akhoza kulumpha pa ena. Kuti, pachiyambi penipeni pa masewera, pamene chuma akadali obstruct njira yake, kupita kunja kwa msasa. Kavalo amayenda mwa kalata "G", ndiye kuti adziwe malo amene akhoza kuika, kuwerenga m'njira yoyenera mu mzere wolunjika maselo atatu, ndipo ndiye mmodzi kudzanja lamanja kapena lamanzere.

njovu

Zoo akupitiriza. Ndipotu, chithunzi ichi, pali maina ambiri. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana umatchedwa mosiyana - Jester, wothamanga, Ofisala, Bishop. Ichi ndi chidutswa chokha chimene kusanduka kuyambira chilengedwere Chess. Poyamba, anapezeka maselo ziwiri zokha, ndipo, ngati kavalo anatha dumphirani maonekedwe. Tsopano njovu amapita ku maselo ambiri pa opendekera, koma kulumpha, ndi mabasi kapena ukugunda chithunzi chimene kubwera kwa izo. Kusinthaku moyenera kanjedza Chess amati njovu waima pambuyo kavalo pa C1 ndi F1 maselo.

mfumukazi

Kapena mfumukazi. Kuitana angakhale osiyana, koma chithunzi ichi ndi lofunika kwambiri pa bolodi, kupatula mfumu. Mfumukazi amapita kumbali zonse ndi mtundu wa osakaniza Rook ndi bishopu. Dumphirani chithunzi sakudziwa, ndipo, pamene iwo amakonda kuonera amene akhoza idzaseweredwe ndi ana, podkalyvaya anzanga, sangathe kumenya chithunzi, amene akudutsa.

Dongosolo la dongosolo la zidutswa Chess akusonyeza kuti mfumukazi woyera aikidwa pa D1 selo. Ana ndi njira yabwino kumbukirani ichi ndi chionetsero cha "Mfumukazi akonda mtundu wake." Kuyang'ana bolodi, mukhoza kuona kuti Mfumukazi woyera aikidwa pa sikweya woyera, ndi wakuda - kutsogolo kwake, pa wakuda lapansi.

mfumu

Tsopano tafika ku chithunzi chapakati cha Chess machesi. Mfumu - kwambiri zosamveka ndi lopanda pake chithunzi mu dongosolo la kuukira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina akhoza kuchita monga "akumugunyuza" Chinthu. Iye amayenda ngati mfumukazi, mbali zonse, koma mmodzi yekha lalikulu. Pali njira ina kusamukira mfumu, pokhapokha ngati ali ndi ngalawa ali osasunthika, ndi pakati pawo palibe mafanizo ena. Castling kusuntha amachitidwa pa magawo 1 2. Choyamba, bwato kumanzere / bwino "akadzafika" Mfumu, ndiye Mfumu kudumpha pa izo ndipo pafupi. Tili yachiwiriyo:

1. Mfumu G2, Rook F2.
2. Mfumu C2, Rook D2.

Mayikidwe a ndalama Chess pa bolodi limasonyeza kuti mfumu woyera aikidwa pa foni E1.

Ndizo zonse. Tinamaliza kuika zidutswa woyera pa bolodi. Black lili kutsidya lina la galasi kumunda.

Chess Intaneti

Ngati mukufuna kugawana udindo uliwonse Chess kapena zinthu, kapena mwinamwake inu mukufuna kufunsa munthu kuti bolodi la pa Intaneti, kodi kuchita mu msampha makamaka, ndiye muyenera ndithudi kubwera mu mkonzi imathandiza a dongosolo la zidutswa Chess. Cikuthandizani kuonetsa mmene zinthu ziliri pa bolodi, adzalenga ulalo fano Zimathandizanso amaika kumaliza kwa fano kwa Forum ndi.

Mwina izi ndi zonse zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Chess. Play zosangalatsa, ndipo kumbukirani kuti si chabe gulu masewera, koma kwenikweni njira nkhondo umene umayesa malingaliro anu, kukakumana ndi luso osati mantha atakumana ndi zovuta.