Pamene anali woyamba Games Olympic? The Olympic choyamba mu Greece. Woyamba Zima Olympic

Greece - Dziko moona zamatsenga. Pali mphepo ya maolivi, mafunde mokoma akukuta ndi gombe, ndipo dzuwa wopatsa amalola chikhalidwe kutembenukira wobiriwira ndi maluwa ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Zikuoneka kuti dziko lino wodala ndi impregnated ndi ena efa zachilendo kuti amathandiza anthu kulenga wokongola komanso chosatha. Greece, Greece wakale anapereka dziko zambiri asayansi, mapulani, olemba ndakatulo ndi anzeru! N'zosadabwitsa Choncho kuti anali kumeneko Olympic oyamba ku dziko.

milungu Olympic ndi Agiriki akale

Ancient Hellas anali wachikunja dziko. anthu kumeneko ankalambira milungu yosiyanasiyana, amphamvu kwambiri amene anali Zeus. Iwo ndi "anzake" a gulu wakumwamba anakhala pa phiri la Olympus ndipo anaitana Olympians. Agiriki anamanga akachisi kwa iwo, ndipo bungwe miyambo komanso kupereka nsembe. Makamaka akulemekezedwa Zeus. Pa nthawi imene anali woyamba Olympic Hellas nthawi zambiri ankamenyana. Bwerani ndi kuukira ankhondowo zimaonetsela ndi latsopano la katengedwe dziko. Ndipo internecine skirmishes zonse zikuchitika, chifukwa Hellas unagawidwa zigawo khumi. Aliyense wa iwo amaona palokha ndi dziko laling'ono ndi malamulo ake omwe ndi zokhumba. Anthu m'masiku amenewo kwambiri anayamikira mphamvu, see ndi mphamvu, chifukwa popanda zinali zovuta kuti apulumuke nawo nkhondo. Choncho, anthu amanyadira kwambiri matupi awo akulu ndi ankavala zovala, musati kubisa kukongola. Mu Hellas lilipo mwambo wa thupi wamphamvu ndi wathanzi. Icho chinali chakhumi ndi chitatu m'ma BC ...

Monga Games Olympic anabadwa

Mbiri ya Olympic woyamba wolemera nthano. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo - za masomphenya Delphic ndi mfumu ya Ifit. Iye anali wolimba Argonauts ndi mfumu yabwino, ine ndikukhumba kutukuka kwa anthu ake. Pafupifupi zaka 885-884 BC ndi Hellas kusesa mliri, amene adapha ndi miyoyo zikwi. Ndiyeno pali feuds wosatha kunyozedwa. Ifit zopita kwa masomphenya mu Delphi. Iye ankafuna kudziwa momwe mtendere mu Greece osachepera kwa kanthawi kochepa. Oracle analangiza kutenga pankhondo Mpikisano Ahelene, yokondweretsa milungu. Pa iwo wina analibe kutenga zida, ndipo okha mpikisano inachitika poyera ndi moona. Ifit anathamangira ku Sparta kuti tamoshnem mfumu Lycurgus. Sparta Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri kwa thupi, ndipo Lycurgus, ngakhale sakuvomereza Ifit, kupikisana ndi mphamvu anavomera. Kugwilizana ndi mafumu awiri anafika pangano, lemba limene zinapangidwa pa litayamba chitsulo. chochitika chachikulu ichi chachitika mu 884 BC. Ndizachisoni kuti mfumu yabwino, Hercules ndiye zachotsedwa ndi phompho.

Olympic masewera ndi Hercules

Pali nthano ina kuti zayamba monga Olympic choyamba. Chaka ndiye anayenda 1,253th BC. Elis, dera ting'onoting'ono Peloponnesus, malamulo a Augeas achinyengo ndi achinyengo. Iye anali ng'ombe lalikulu, koma konse kuchotsedwa ziweto zawo. Hercules anapatsidwa tsiku lina kuyeretsa makola matani dothi, anapeza kumeneko. Iye anapempha mbali imeneyi ya ng'ombe, ndi Augeas anavomera. Palibe anakhulupirira kuti Hercules lingathe, koma sanathe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anatumiza makola a mtsinje, kusintha mabedi awo. Augeas anasangalala, koma Ine ndikulonjeza kupereka. The ngwazi anachoka ndi manja kanthu ndi kufuna kubwezera. Patapita kanthawi iye anabwerera Elis ndi kupha Augeas. Kukondwerera Hercules nsembe kwa milungu, anabzala maolivi ndi bungwe mpikisano polemekeza Zeu amphamvu. Ichi chinali Olympic choyamba mu Greece. Pali nthano zina za chochitika, mwachitsanzo, kuti Olympic unapangidwa bungwe ndi Heracles ulemu za kupambana kwake bambo Zeus pa Kronos Pomeza ana ake.

Olympia - malo oyamba Games Olympic

Wu wa Games Olympic wasankhidwa Olympia. Ichi ndi gawo Elis, mazana makilomita kuphiri la Olympus. Apa ndi lodziwika bwino maolivi Altis kuti guwa lansembe la Zeu amphamvu. Iwo anali m'mphepete mwa khoma ndipo lopatulika. Komanso, panali kachisi wa Zeu, pamene zaka mazana imachitika miyambo. Kenako, kwa Olympiad makumi asanu wachiwiri, mpingo watsopano anakhazikitsidwa. Madziwa maphunziro palestra, zolimbitsira thupi, nyumba alendo ndi akatswiri, ndi prototypes wa Olympic Village. Komanso opambana ziboliboli anaikidwa kumeneko. 776 chaka - mmodzi wa iwo tsiku anali chosema. Ndicho chimene asayansi akumba mu XIX atumwi, Olympia, anapeza pamene iye anali Olympic choyamba. Stadium kwa kupikisana ndi pa phiri la Kronos. Malo otsetsereka ake ankachitika ndi grandstand kuti akhoza kumakhalamo 45.000 masewera. Tinamaliza zovuta yaikulu imeneyi ya kuposa zaka zana, penapake kuzungulira 460 BC. Kachisi watsopano anaima bwinobwino 8 zaka zambiri, ndipo mu 406 anawonongedwa ndi Theodosius II wa, odanidwa achikunja onse. Nature anamaliza atasokonezeka wa Olympia, lounging zonse zimene zinatsalira, zivomezi ziŵiri zamphamvu, kenako sikunachitekepo osefukira madzi osefukira mtsinje.

Malamulo a choyamba Games Olympic, ndipo tsopano akuchita

Masiku Games Olympic ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi amene anapangidwa zaka zoposa 3,000 zapitazo. Komabe, malamulo adakali anapulumutsidwa. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - kukhulupirika kupikisana. Tsopano othamanga analumbira kwa okhulupirika kwa miyambo Olympic. Poyamba, panalibe malumbiro, koma ngati wothamanga limanenela a kuonera, iye ignominiously anathamangitsidwa ndi chilango ndalama anali kulipira, ukaponye mkuwa fano la Zeus. Isanayambe mpikisano anasonyeza ophunzira awo monga chizindikiro cha kumangiriza. Chachiwiri zosasintha ulamuliro - akugwira Games Olympic pakatha zaka zinayi. Kenako Agiriki anayambitsa kalendala wapadera, wotchedwa chaka Olympic. Iye ali basi ofanana ndi anayi wamba. Ndipo ulamuliro ina yofunika ya m'mbuyomu ndipo panopa pa masewero a Olympic - pa nthawi ya khalidwe lawo kusiya kumenya nkhondo. Mwatsoka, pamene anali woyamba Games Olympic, ndipo tsopano zilibe n'kudziphatika. Ena onse oyamba Games Olympic a lero ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Malamulo a choyamba Games Olympic, salankhula

Amene akhoza kupikisana oimira mayiko ndi anthu onse. Pamene anali woyamba Games Olympic, malamulo ankaletsedwa kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano si Agiriki, osauka, komanso akapolo ndi akazi. Last kupezekapo mpikisano sankaloledwa. Kupanda kutero, akhoza kutaya phompho.

Mu mbiri yonse ya anthu akale Games Olympic, chimodzi chokha anacititsa Feren. Iye anatumidwa ndi mwana wake nkhonya nkhondo. Pa masewero Feren anavala suti munthu. mwana wake anapambana, ndi mkazi osefukira chisangalalo kukhala. Iye sanali anaponyedwa kuchokera phompho basi chifukwa anthu anaimirira. Koma kuyambira pamenepo, ndi mabogi onse a mpikisanowo, otchedwa hellanodikai, anali maliseche m'chiuno mmwamba. The opambana, amene ankafuna kuchita nawo mpikisano, lipoti chaka chino. nthawi yonseyi anaphunzitsa kwambiri, m'manja mfundo za anaukhazikitsa, ndipo ngati zapita, mwezi wina wakhala kuphunzitsa ndi mphunzitsi wapadera. Kodi chidwi ndi lawi Olympic pa masewero a Olympic woyamba sanali, ichi "lakale" mwambo kupangidwa mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Mu Hellas anachita bwino kuthamanga ndi miwuni, koma osati mu Olympia ndi Athens - pa zikondwerero zina.

Mitundu kupikisana Choyamba Olympic

The Olympic yoyamba Greece zinachitika tsiku limodzi lokha komanso Tinayenda pa mamita 192,14, otchedwa munthu siteji, ofanana 600 zidendene Zeus. Malinga ndi nthano, mtunda zoyezera Hercules yekha. Kuyambira mphindi 14 pa masewero a Olympic a mitundu talowa siteji 2, ndi 15 - kupirira. Mtunda nakhala ku khwerero 7 mpaka 24. Pa 18 mu lamulo kuphatikizapo kulimbana anayamba ndi pentathlon (pentathlon), wopangidwa mwa kuyesetsa kwambiri, kuthamanga, kudumpha yaitali, nthungo ndi chimbale. The othamanga mu kulumpha yaitali kuchokera m'mipando yawo, atagwira manja chomenyedwa ndi. Tikufika, kuwaponya kumbuyo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti chotsatirachi bwino. Mkondo amati chandamale galimoto - ndi okwera wapadera. Pa 23 pulogalamu anaonekera fisticuffs, ndi 25 - galeta mpikisano. 33rd Olympiad ali zina kukodzedwa mwambowu. Tsopano, othamanga mpikisano mafuko pa kavalo foals ndi abulu awo ndi ziwalo okha pankration (chinachake chonga MMA wathu). Total unachitikira 293 Games Olympic. Ndiyamika Theodosius II anaiwala, koma mu 1896 ku France Per De Kuberten nakhalanso mwambo ulemerero.

Kodi Zima Olympic

Woyamba Zima Games Olympic unachitikira ku France mu 1924. Chithunzi siketing'i angakonde monga mwa dongosolo la woyamba Games Olympic ali adapitiriza Per De Kuberten, koma ichi chachitika yekha mu 1908. Chithunzi siketing'i m'gulu nzika 4. Mu pulogalamu yaitali anapambana Russian Panin wathu. Choncho anayamba mbiri ya woyamba Zima Olympic. The IOC anapereka mu pulogalamu Olympic monga sabata la masewera yozizira. Koma asilikali a Sweden, amene anatenga Olympic 5, anakana, chifukwa iwo ali, ndi amene anali a mpikisano. Iwo wolungama kukana pa chifukwa chakuti kunalibe Mpikisano yozizira ku Greece. 6 Olympic anabwera mu 1916 ndipo sanadye malo. Pa 7 IOC m'gulu pulogalamu ya chithunzi siketing'i ndi umodzi. Bwerani 1924. Olympic anatenga French, amene sanatsutse masewera yozizira. mpikisano wotchedwa chidwi openga, ndi IOC potsiriza anavomereza lamulo pa Zima Olympic ndi mpikisano wotsiriza anapatsidwa udindo wa "Ine ya Zima Olympic."

Komanso chitukuko cha Movement Olympic

Woyamba Zima Games Olympic anali ndithu pulogalamu kwambiri. Amaphatikiza ayezi umodzi, kupiringiza, chithunzi siketing'i, liwiro siketing'i, Masewera a Bobsleigh, mitundu yambiri ya mtanda dziko kutsetsereka ndi Masewerera a Ski Jumping. Tsopano mndandanda wa amalanga anawonjezera kutsetsereka Freestyle ndi Masewera a Bobsleigh mafupa, snowboarding ndi waufupi njanji. Choyamba Mpikisano yozizira inachitika panthaŵi imodzi ndi chilimwe, koma kenako ankatembenukira kwa zaka 2. Izo anawonjezera mndandanda wa mayiko nawo. Tsopano yozizira masewera ali kupikisana osati anthu kumpoto, komanso oimira mayiko African. Kutchuka kwa Movement Olympic ikukula chaka chilichonse. Tsopano yocheza ndi dera Games Olympic, ndipo mu 2015 woyamba Games European Olympic udzachitike mu Baku.