Japanese maluwa: maonekedwe, dzina, makamaka chisamaliro ndi kuswana

Kwambiri molemekeza mtima ndipo amayenera kuzizwa wokongola maluwa Japanese. Anthu a China mosamala kuonera chikhalidwe. Pakuti East ambiri achilendo ubwenzi zonse atsopano, indetu, chozizwitsa cha moyo nascent.

kukweza mwachibadwa

botanists ambiri ali ndi maganizo kuti dziko la zomera China - mmodzi wa olemera ndi ambiri zokongola mu dziko. An chizindikiro ndi Japanese maluwa paki amatchedwa "Ashikaga", yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Honshu. Pali kukula zofewa wisteria mithunzi osiyana, tsache ndi maula, Narcissus ndiponso muscari. Zokongola phale Timasangalalanso alendo paki tulips, azaleas ndi rhododendrons ndi maluwa, hydrangeas, petunias, irises, ndipo clematis. Komanso onani chipwirikiti kokondweretsa kwa chilengedwe kungakhale akafike Tokyo, komwe munda "Kawachi Fuji", kapena paki "Hatachi-mwanyanja" mu Hitachinaka.

Ngati inu nokha ku dziko lino zodabwitsa, onetsetsani onse kuzindikira ndi kusunga chikhalidwe m'gawo lake.

anthu ambiri asiye floriculture, mabedi awo Tingaone zachilendo kwa azungu maluwa. Japanese maganizo ndi zinthu zabwino: anthu awa kuchoka paubwana anga ndi kufuna kuteteza chilengedwe chathu. M'mayiko ena, ambiri mwa mbewu m'dera angapezeke.

Dziko ali wofatsa nyengo zimene zimalimbikitsa kukula mitundu yambirimbiri ya zomera. Komanso, pali chinyezi chokwanira ndi dzuwa, chifukwa omwe ngati katswiri zachilengedwe amabadwa. botanists Local chothandiza zomera zachilengedwe N'chimodzimodzinso kupanga mithunzi atsopano, kupanga masamba zambiri zobiriwira.

miyambo national

Anthu ambiri akudziwa chizolowezi ichi monga ikebana. Izo zinayambira luso limeneli chabe ku Japan, okonda poyamba maluwa mokongola anakonza. mwatcheru linaperekedwa kwa otchedwa Middle Ufumu luso zomera. Pamafunikanso zikhulupiriro za anthu a m'midzi, kumalire ndi dziko zongoganiza. Pali wapadera mipatuko pamalonjezo duwa.

munthu Japanese amakhala ndi kudziwa kuti kuganizira za maluwa ayenera kukhala mbali ya moyo wake, chifukwa chakuti chibwana amathandiza kuona chisangalalo, kusangalala ndi mphindi ya maluwa chilengedwe. Zimenezi ndi dzina - ndi Khans. Iwo pamodzi ndi chakudya. Pa tebulo pa chakudya kuyika maluwa miyambo Japanese.

pafupi zosowa

Mobwerezabwereza, aliyense wa ife waonapo mu M'madera a zitunda m'dera maluwa Japanese. Mayina a anthu ena komanso bwino kudziwika, monga chrysanthemum, amene anakonda dziko lonse. Ngati tili ndi maluwa kukula m'chilimwe ndi autumn, ndiye kusangalatsa maganizo kwawo zosowa kukongola mu miyezi oyambirira masika.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, nthawi zina kuposa ngakhale ananyamuka kukongola kwake. Pali mavesi ambiri a olemba Japanese potamanda maluwa. chilankhulo Japanese amapereka mwachikondi zonse ndi mantha ndi zimene anthu ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe. Iwo sangakhoze yekha osiririka, komanso kuchita mbali ya mbale ndi teas, amene mwangwiro likugwirizana ndi maluwa. Chidwi zisudzo ndi kumulemekeza wa zomera, mungapezeko ingoyang'anani pa nyimbo okongola kuti chidwi cha connoisseurs luso unsophisticated.

m'munda wokongola

Chrysanthemum akhoza kusungidwa kunyumba. Iwo ali kukula yaying'ono chifukwa chakuti miphika ndi maluwa pansi, kuchotsa kuchokera greenhouses kumene iwo kukula kwa mbewu. Kusiya kukula, timathandiza kukonzekera mwapadera. Komanso chifukwa iwo kuti mbewu zimatengera pa maonekedwe kukongoletsa.

Kugula phesi, mukhoza kukathera ndi ndondomeko wokongola lalikulu, lomwe ndi yabwino kwa chilengedwe munda. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kudziwa ndi ndondomeko ya chithandizo. Iwo kubereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ndi cuttings, gulu la chitsamba, okonda woona wa zomera kutenga Japanese mbewu maluwa.

The njira ziwiri zoyambirira ndi lophweka. M'pofunika kutenga 3-5 cuttings ndi anabzala mu mphika umodzi. Pambuyo maluwa nthambi ayenera kudula. Hibernation ayenera kupita m'mikhalidwe kutentha pafupi ziro. Ndi bwino kuika mphika mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Nyengo akubwera, padzakhala mphukira. Iyi ndi nthawi yaikulu kuti ndikasendeza dziko latsopano. Ngati maluwa ali wokalamba, mungachite popanda ichi, kuti zonse abwino adzapindula mbewu. Ngati Chrysanthemum anayamba bwino, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa cuttings, umene ntchito kulima tchire latsopano. Ndi zokongola ndi wodzichepetsa maluwa opatsa chimwemwe kwa aliyense amene azikongoletsa iwo kwawo.

zochenjera kukongola

Zoyenera kuzizwa chitumbuwa - wotchuka kwambiri Japanese mtengo. Flower ndi wosakhwima kwambiri mtundu. Hanami nthawi odzipereka kwa iye. Pa TV inu mukhoza kuwona nthawi Mapa mitengo maluwa m'mizinda anasankha. Motero, nzika akukonzekera mokondwera, ngati mwambo.

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha m'mapaki ndi minda anabzala ndi zomera. Iwo amayang'ana moona lowoneka, kupereka chisangalalo ndi mtendere. Sakura - Cherry ndi serrated kapena zikuchepa serrated. mtengo angafikire ndi kutalika mamita 25, lili masamba lalikulu m'dzinja kutenga mdima wofiirira kapena zofiirira mtundu. Aliyense burashi ndi kutalika masentimita 5, ndi za 8 mitundu.

subtleties chithandizo

Maluwa limapezeka kuchokera March kuti June. Nthawi zambiri kutulutsa maluwa pinki, pamene Japan Tingaone osati iwo. Pali m'mapaki, imene pali mitundu zingapo za mtengo umenewu. Iwo akhoza kulimbana nyengo yozizira, kukwera pang'onopang'ono. Pamene pali masamba, ndi bwino madzi mizu ndi zina, makamaka ngati mvula pang'ono.

World zina sadziwa asafe ndi potaziyamu, zinthu organic mtundu, chifukwa chimene kukula kungakhale kovuta. Ntchito manyowa ndi manyowa, zimene organic ndi mchere feteleza kuti athetse vutoli. Komanso muyenera chepetsa nthambi kuti auma ndi vitiate korona. Izi bwino anachita mu kasupe, sindinathe anayamba kusuntha pamodzi madzi thunthu. Opaleshoni imeneyi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri, osati kuvulaza Sakura.

Kuti mitengo yatsopano, m'pofunika kuchita chulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena zikumera mizu. Komanso cuttings abwino ndi kumezetsanitsa, pamene izo zifika apamwamba Sakura.

Wokongola ana a dziko lapansi

Benibana - wina zachilendo ndi chidwi maluwa. anthu Japanese mumamukonda chofiira mtundu yowala. Pamene maluwa m'chilimwe, zikuoneka kuti pamphasa wofiira yokutidwa ndi mapiri, ngati poppy minda yathu. Chomera wa Chrysanthemum ndi Zowonekera kunja zimaonetsa ngati nthula.

maluwa winanso wochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa, amene NTHAWI zambiri mu zojambula za Japanese ojambula zithunzi. N'zochititsa chidwi mu Ufumu Middle anadza kuchokera ku America South. Nyengo yabwino kwambiri kwa iye. Asayansi a ku Japan ndi zatsopano zimene zimasintha mtundu, mawonekedwe a pamakhala kapena kubereka kumachitika m'njira yatsopano.

Mfundo nyakulima bwino

Kuti maluwa kukula bwino, muyenera ntchito pa kuyatsa bungwe bwino. Kuyenera mwiniwakeyo. Direct dzuwa zoipa okha. Ngati mwachita bwino, inu nthawi zonse kuona maluwa okongola a zomera. Akalakwa amapangidwa, masamba kutenga kulocha chikasu ndi mawonekedwe elongated. M'chaka si koyenera kusiya maluwa pa sill zenera, ndi bwino kuchotsa izo mu mthunzi kuwala, mwinamwake bala lamoto kumachitika. Ndi wochedwa kuti azolowere kuwala pambuyo yozizira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa pulasitiki kapena zojambulazo.

M'dzinja ayenera kuchotsedwa mdima chifukwa kuwala si kwambiri. Pa nthawi iyi, apo pakubwera nthawi imene maluwa akukumana mtendere anatsanulira mphukira ndi masamba kwa maluwa m'tsogolo. M'pofunikanso mphamvu osati kokha, komanso nthawi zounikira. zomera ayenera kukhala pansi pa cheza cha kuwala kwa osachepera theka tsiku. Inu sangachoke mu mthunzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuti athetse vutoli, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala yokumba.

chisamaliro khalidwe

Inu nthawizonse timafuna ndi kukongola, kotero alimi akudabwa kuswana wa maluwa okongola. Kuti mukonze zinthu, inu muyenera kukhala katundu olimba a chidziwitso. Mukhoza kugawa mbewu yaikulu. Ena mphukira alibe chimene anathyola mbali. Cuttings kuchokera pamwamba ndi bwino yosayenera kupatsidwa zina. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mababu komanso ali oyenera.

Kapena mukhoza kupita njira kovuta kukula ndi maluwa mbewu. Pamene munthu akuswa nthaka, mbewu akhoza imawonongeka, kotero muyenera kuchita changu chisamaliro osati kuvulaza mizu tsitsi, chifukwa ndi chifukwa iwo kuti maluwa ndi zoyendetsedwa.

Nthawi zina n'zotheka kudula mphika kuti akonze izo, koma mizu amakhalabe sanamuvulaze. Zodzikongoletsera ntchito kudula mbali yakale. Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi si anaphimba. Pankhani kudulira duwa phesi, mukhoza tichotse kwathunthu kapena pang'ono mbali kumene maluwa unakula. Chomera ali masamba amene matalala. Awa, pali mbali maluwa mapesi ndi mbewu.

Ankafunikadi amakonda zinthu zachilengedwe, kuphunzira intricacies onse akuchita nazo ndi kuonetsetsa poyambira kukambirana anthu chilengedwe. Ndi bwino Japanese, amene ife anabwereka ambiri zomera wokongola, kupereka chisangalalo ndi mtendere wa mumtima pa kungoona iwo. Lakumwamba - kukula mwauzimu m'mphepete ndi mogwirizana kwambiri ndi chofunikira achilengedwe.