Kachisi wa Art: ofotokoza ndi mitundu

Kuyambira Mafilimu ndi mabuku anthu amaganiza kuti China iliyonse Tirhana kachisi - kuthana Academy ndi katswiri wa luso kwenikweni amati chipembedzo chilichonse. Izi si choncho. Mu China, komanso padziko lonse, akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu nthawi zonse chimake cha kulambira. A kachisi wa masewera a karati ankadera nkhawa chitetezo awo pa moyo wawo. Malo okhawo China, komwe kwa nthawi yaitali anatsimikizidwa umodzi wa masewera a karati ndi makhalidwe auzimu, anakhala Shaolin Temple. Tirhana asilikali a Shaolin amachititsa anthu chidwi lero. obisika ili mu Province Henan, pa phiri. Aliyense gawo pamwamba munjira ina, kuona wamkulu wa agulupa kakufanana makwerero.

Nkhani ya Chibuda ku China ndi,

Akukhulupirira kuti kachisi wa masewera a karati anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka 495. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 4 gawo kumpoto kwa dzikolo ankalamulidwa ndi mtundu woyendayendawu ya Toba. Iwo anapita mu mbiri pansi pa dzina "Tabgaches". Anayambitsa ufumu Wei ina. Woyambitsa wa ufumu GUI anali munthu wogwira ntchito, amaloledwa chipembedzo chilichonse. Koma mu m'ma 5, iye anapereka lamulo pa chiwonongeko cha ziboliboli M'buda, zithunzi, analamula kuyatsa mabuku onse ndi kuphedwa kwa ansembe onse, kaya akhale a msinkhu. Wolowa ufumu unachitikira lamulo kunapangitsa kuti apulumutse zithunzi zambiri, mabuku ndi kubisa Chimonko. The 452 anayamba kulamulira, mdzukulu wake ndi agogo quashed lamulo la Chibuda. Bwanamkubwa saloledwa ngakhale kumanga pagoda Koma palibe oposa mmodzi pa Chimonko 4-50 ku mudzi wa. Abuda, imfa si anaopseza panonso, ndipo mfumuyo monga chizindikiro cha ulemu kwa chiphunzitso ichi nthawi zonse mbacinga ncisi munsolo.

M'chaka cha 465 anakhala mfumu wolowa nyumba pafupi ndi mafumu amene anali M'buda oona mtima. Toba Anapachikidwa ngakhale anamanga yaikulu fano la Buddha. Mu 471, ndi Toba antchito mwana yake ndipo akupita kuti ena obisika M'buda, koma akupitiriza kutsogolera zandale. Mu 475, analamula nsembe ya nyama. Choncho, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 5, Chibuda akalandira kufalikira kumpoto China.

Mbiri ya Mpingo

M'munsi mwa kachisi amatamanda ndi mlaliki Indian dzina lake Bato. Kodi aliyense asadziwe, iye anadziwa njira ya masewera a karati, koma lero mayina awiri a wophunzira ake. Choyamba - Senchou - masewera a karati mbuye, wolowa mmalo Bato. Akuti, popeza analumphira mmwamba, iye sakanakhoza nkomwe kuti afike kwa denga, nkhondo yabwino melee lapansi. wophunzira waciŵili Hueguan. Iye angakhoze kutenga Chinese Football shuttlecock 500 zikwapu panthawi.

March 31 495, anali mwalamulo anayambitsa Shaolin Temple. Mbiri lonse la China pafupifupi 10 akachisi ndi dzina lomweli, koma mpaka pano anakhalabe chimodzi chokha. Dzinali Songshan Shaolinsy.

obisika inamangidwa mu nthawi zovuta kwa dziko. Ndiye China anali pafupifupi wosweka m'magulu 3, kenako n'kumangotero kumenyana pakati pawo. Choncho, Shaolin Temple mobwerezabwereza pansi Adani. Popeza Chimonko anasonyeza mphamvu ndi khama makamaka pa maphunziro, inawapatsa mokwanira kuyankha otsutsa kuukira.

N'chifukwa chiyani anasiya kuphunzira masewera a karati

Pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo China ndi centralization mphamvu, mfumu anatenga ulamuliro wa Shaolin Temple. Pamene banja lachifumu yoyamba kukaona amonke, iwo anadabwa ndi kukongola ndi zinthu zauzimu. Mfumu inalamula kukhazikitsidwa kwa asilikali nkhondo pafupi ndi kachisi. zaluso karate sanalinso tiyenera kuteteza, kotero kusiya kulimbitsa thupi lanu. Choncho, asilikali anataya Tirhana kachisi Kuphunzira luso asilikali ndi maphunziro awo zaka 100.

maphunziro Chimonko unagawidwa mitundu iwiri: othandiza kusinkhasinkha ndiponso kumvetsa moyo. Kenako tinaona kuti Chimonko wofooka ndi sangafikire munakonza pokhapokha ena kusinkhasinkha. Ndipo kuti mkhalidwe wawo, Bodhidharma kuwaphunzitsa mtundu wakale wa masewera a karati, "nkhonya wa khumi arhats" othetsa ndi mtima wonse wa thupi. Pambuyo pake anawonjezera Zochita zikuluzikulu maphunziro ndi mkondo, mzati, lupanga ndi zida zina.

Kupeza udindo wa agulupa

621 mu China inayambitsa zigawenga umalimbana kugonjetsa mfumu. Iye anamenyana mpaka pamapeto, ndipo pamene iye alibiretu poti abwerere, iye anabwera ndi asilikali ake ku mpanda wa Shaolin. Amonke anayankha pempho lake ndipo kumbuyo Mfumu wake. 13 mabwana abwino a anthu opandukawo omwazika, ndipo ena atengedwa ukaidi mu kachisi wa luso. Ilo linayankhula za maphunziro apamwamba a anthu. Zalongosoledwa mu Mbiri, nkhondo yokha inatenga salinso ola limodzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti palibe ansembe anali choyipa.

Mapeto a nkhondo chinali thandizo la banja lachifumu, zimene obisika analandira osiyana akulemekezedwa udindo mu dziko. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Chimonko anayamba kupanga asilikali ake asunga m'dera ngati dziko komanso katundu lachifumu. Mfumu analamula asilikali ake kuti maphunziro a luso nkhondo.

Kachisi Tirhana analandira ufulu wofanana pamodzi ndi asilikali lachifumu, Shaolin masewera a karati anayamba mofulumira. Amonke anadza kuchita mu Shaolin ndipo nthawi zambiri kukhala kumeneko mpaka kalekale, ngati mmene zinachitikira ndi 18 Chimonko, ndi Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana omenyana.

Ming ndi Qing

Nsonga za kachisi inafika nthawi ya ulamuliro wa pa Mafumu Ming. Masiku amenewo, chiwerengero cha Chimonko mu Shaolin anali anthu 2.5 zikwi. Koma 644, dziko anali wosabereka kwambiri ndi youma yotentha, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti njala. anthu, ndithudi, anapandukira mfumu, ndipo unachotsedwa. Qin mafumu m'malo ndi m'badwo.

Mfumu yatsopano ofuna chidaliro pang'ono mwa ansembe ndi inasokonekera iwo. Iye ngakhale amaletsedwa amachita masewera a karati. Mwachibadwa, maphunziro ikuchitika, koma mobisika. kachisi kumakhudza yaikulu kumpoto China Choncho, kulimbitsa mphamvu, mfumu inalamula kuti awononge obisika. Chifukwa, icho chinali moto, ndipo iye anali pafupifupi mwathunthu atenthedwa.

Kutha kwa kachisi

Kubwezeretsa linayamba Patapita chaka chimodzi, ndipo patapita kachisi alimbane ndi misonkho yaikulu ndi kuletsa mchitidwe masewera a karati. Qigong ndi Tai Chi Chuan: Choncho masitaelo awiri zinalengedwa. Iwo saona nkhondowo ndi sanawopseze aliyense. Koma zimenezi sizinali mavuto onse, tidzayesedwa kachisi.

Mu 1928 agulupa zinachitika wina nkhondo Civil nkhondo. Zinagwira moto, akuyaka masiku angapo. Anatentha zipinda zonse 16, ndipo mpingo inawonongedwa. Kuchira akhoza kuchitika pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi maulamuliro, ndi kokha mu 1980 mokwanira kubwezeretsedwa Shaolin. Today agulupa - ndi heirloom dziko China. Trainings ikuchitikira kumeneko chiyambireni.

Wushu

maluso a karate kuti kwambiri luso kachisi. Malinga MCC alangizi zambiri za izo, kuwauza ophunzira za kusamuka kwa olimbitsa edinoborstvmi. Choncho, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo ali ndi makhalidwe Chinese chikhalidwe. Zinatchuka lalikulu la wushu. Masewera a karati amatenga dzina la dzina la gulu.

Malinga ndi nthano, masewera a karati unachokera mu Shaolin obisika, chifukwa cha Indian mmonke Bodhiharme. Iye anapita kukalalikira m'kachisi, koma sanamvetse Aaborijini m'dera. Pokhumudwa, adatembenukira kwa mpanda nakhala malo amodzi kwa zaka 9! pamene onse anali kuganizira. Mmonke anagona kamodzi kokha, ndi kudzuka, iye anagwetsera yekha ku akulankhula mokalipa mkwiyo. Iwo adampereka Iye pa nthawi yovuta. Kuyambira nsidze anataya anakula mtengo tiyi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Chinese, kumasuka, muziphika tiyi amphamvu yokha.

Wushu - wapadera ya Zochita, zomwe zigwirizana chete, amalingalira, kusinkhasinkha ndiponso masewera olimbitsa thupi wapadera. Pamaziko a nkhondo imeneyi zina zambiri nkhondowo masewera yapangidwa.

Pomaliza

Kachisi wa Tirhana m'nkhani - chitsanzo cha munthu wa lapadera kwambiri. kufunika kwake, mbiri ndi yaikulu anthu kwambiri. Ndipotu, pali zambiri malo oterewa mu dziko. Kachisi wa Art ndi dziko lirilonse, ndipo, monga ulamuliro, iye sali yekha.

Zikuphatikizapo tetras imene tsiku lililonse kamapanga nthambi yatsopano luso, ndi zakale, zomwe captivate ndi expositions awo, mipingo akugwira zipilala kwambiri chikhalidwe, monga zithunzi. Kachisi wa Art, chithunzi chimene ooneka ndi kukongola kwake, amanyadira za choreographic ake, nyimbo ndi zithunzi cholowa. Muyenera kudziwa ndi kunyadira malo oterowo.