Ntchito nyumba za chapansi. Features mapulani ayamikira

Ntchito nyumba za chapansi ali otchuka kwambiri ndi okondedwa ndi mwathu muno. M'madera wandiweyani m'tauni, iwo akhoza kupulumutsa malo okwana nyumba, ndi kwambiri pa zothandiza.

The limodzi nkhani nyumba chapansi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga chakudya kapena kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene osafunika pa mphindi.

The awiri-storey zing'onozing'ono chapansi - ndi chabe kufunikira. Limawapatsa mpata kuthetsa chipinda chachikulu ndi kubweretsa magetsi ndi kutentha kochokera: boilers, Kutentha boilers, etc., motero kusiya danga kwa zogonamo. Komabe, nyumba zimenezi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri kupanga.

Ubwino zapansi

Chapansi akhoza okonzeka mu umodzi-storey ndi Mipikisano storey ndi nyumba. Ntchito nyumba za chapansi ndi yosiyanasiyana. Planning zambiri akuyamba pa kuthira maziko pansi nyumbayi. Chapansi adzakhala offload nyumba kwa zipinda kumbuyo, zipinda zodyera, kukatentha chipinda ndi chipinda kukatentha.

Ubwino mwina malo yogulitsa ndi bungwe otchedwa "ofunda pansi", makamaka pamene akuyendera chapansi pa dongosolo yoyenda yokha magetsi. Chifukwa mpweya otentha lituluka, pansi nthawi zonse ofunda ndi owuma kwambiri kapangidwe ka nyumba.

Nthawi zambiri anaika mu chapansi ofesi, billiard. Ndipo posachedwapa kumeneko mungapeze anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, kusambira dziwe.

Kuipa nyumba ndi chapansi

Ngakhale ubwino zoonekeratu, ndi ntchito m'chipinda chapansi nyumba ndi imodzi yofunika kwambiri drawback - ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Earthworks, zokhudza makina, chipangizo kwambiri mpweya ndi kumatira amafuna ndalama chogwirika. Chifukwa ndi kukwera mtengo kwa polojekiti chotero kuti ambiri wasanduka chochititsa chachikulu cha kulephera kwa dongosolo chapansi.

Komanso, yomanga chapansi zimakhudza zinthu zambiri hydrogeological, Pakati chapadera kwambiri ndi mtundu wa dothi ndi mlingo wa pansi.

• Ngati gawo ndi miyala pansi, chitukuko maziko kumva nawo lamulo zida apadera. Choncho, ntchito yomanga ntchito ndalama mwini nyumba wabwino "khobiri."
• Ngati mlingo wa pansi pamwamba chapansi mozama pa ntchito yomanga chapansi ndipo pali wodalirika kwambiri ndalama zina, monga mwini adzayenera aganyali ogulidwa ndi kumatira odalirika.

Kumangidwa kwa chapansi

Ntchito ya nyumba limodzi-storey ndi chapansi, mukhoza dzina ambiri. Chapansi ntchito m'bukuli, zambiri kuti akomere boilers, kachitidwe kulankhulana ndi zina zotero. N.

Pomanga chapansi mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa proleganiya nthaka madzi ndi mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka, monga magawo izi zimakhudza akuya maziko pansi nyumba ndi chapansi mozama. Ngati mulibe kuganizira magawo awa, kumene kudzakhala kovuta kuchotsa pamene anatola pansi chinyezi limapezeka m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

ntchito kukonzekera

Choyamba, amapanga dongosolo la nyumba ndi chapansi, omwe amasonyeza zipangizo zonse nyumba ntchito pomanga nyumba, kukula ndi chiwerengero.

Ndiye kukonzekera malo zomangamanga, nthaka msinkhu, kuchotsa zomera.

Kodi ntchito, mungathe:

• ntchito zipangizo improvised;
• ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera kwa magalimoto okonzera, mathirakitala, etc.

Mayikidwe improvised chida pamwamba zitha ikuchitika kukachitika kuti monyanyira m'dera ndi zomera si lalikulu kwambiri.

zida Special ntchito pa malo vuto ndi mtunda m'goli ndi zosiyanasiyana zomera.

Kumangidwa kwa chapansi ndi maziko

Pomanga chapansi muyenera kuganizira lapansi kuthamanga pa khoma. Ndi chifukwa cha makulidwe awo ayenera kukhala osachepera 30-40 cm.

Choyamba, pansi pa malo kamangidwe a tsogolo la pansi ndi chapansi. Ndiye pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, kukumba ngalande ndi ngalande kwa maziko a nyumba.

Chapansi angathe kupezedwa onse padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa dongosolo, ndi mbali zina za izo. Kumangira chapansi kukumba dzenje akuya osachepera 2 m. Ndipo ngati pali anakonza dongosolo la chipinda ntchito, billiard, etc, kuya ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 2.5 m.

Pambuyo dzenje ndi ngalande anadzakhala akusasanyika, kupanga formwork kwa maziko a Gulf ndi makoma chapansi.

Lero, ntchito ya nyumba limodzi-storey ndi chapansi chotchuka kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri molakwa kuti m'munsi sangakhale tatikulu, chifukwa mu dongosolo la sizidzakhala kulemera kwambiri.

M'munsi ndi makoma a chapansi ndizodzazidwa imodzi. Zimenezi simungathe udzasokonezedwa ngakhale kwa masiku angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, konkire akhoza youma ndi monolithic kuponyera sanabwere kunja.

Madziko ndi makoma chapansi ayenera kwenikweni kuima masiku 15-21. M'pamene angathe kutulutsa makoma a nyumba.

Ntchito ya nyumba ziwiri storey ndi chapansi

Awiri-storey nyumba ya munthu-storey wolemekezeka osati kokha ndi kukula kwake ndi kutalika, komanso kulemera, kukhomerezeka pa maziko a nyumba. Nkofunika kuganizira.

Storey nyumba ikhoza kukhala zonse kapena chapamwamba ngati yosanja. Kuyambira lero kumadalira kusankha mtundu wa maziko, kuya kwake, ndi luso ntchito m'chipinda chapansi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito ya nyumba ndi chapansi ndi chapamwamba sizachilendo kwambiri, monga masuku denga kwambiri kuchuluka m'dera zisanawonongeke. Mu nyumba ya mtundu wa chapansi, nthawi zambiri ntchito zokongoletsa zofunikira chipinda, pantry yosungirako, mankhwala, etc. Ena zili ndi anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta a.

Awiri-storey nyumba chapansi poyerekeza nyumba ndi chapamwamba ndi wolemera Choncho, kuthamanga kwambiri pansi ndi makoma a malo choposa chimenechi. Pachifukwa chimenechi pali ntchito maziko olimba, okhoza kupirira katundu wolemera.

M'zaka zapitazi, izo lilinso ntchito otchuka kwambiri a nyumba ndi chapansi ndi garaja. Mtundu wa nyumba anabwera kwa ife ku West, limene zinatchuka likuvutika zothandiza ndi mayiko nyumba.

Zipangizo za ntchito yomanga chapansi

Kuwonjezera konkire kumangira chapansi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipangizo zambiri zamakono, monga:

• ndipo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira thovu konkire midadada;
• njerwa;
• lonse nyumba zingatipunthwitse;
• zina.

Ntchito nyumba za chapansi: omasuka Kamangidwe

Ife akamufunsirire kuganizira kamangidwe ka nyumba ophweka koma zinchito.

Chapansi ndi galaja (7), msonkhano (8), ndi masitolo awiri (6) ndi bafa (9). Mwachindunji m'nyumba pali pabalaza (1), chogona anayi (2), lalikulu ndithu khitchini (3) ndi chodyera m'dera (4) ndi bafa.

ntchito ina chidwi kwambiri waung'ono, koma zinchito ndithu nyumba ndi chapansi. The pansi linaikidwa garaja, kukatentha chipinda, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, inali. Pa pansi - polowera holo, khitchini ndi wotakasuka pabalaza. Pansi chapamwamba - kuchipinda ndi kuphunzira, chogona awiri angathe kukhala ngati n'koyenera.

Ntchito ndi zapansi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Anapereka ano yomanga msika osiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi njira zamakono amalola eni kugwiritsa aliyense, ngakhale zochita wolimba mtima.