Mumve tebulo la Goncharova Ivana Aleksandrovicha. mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Ivan Aleksandrovich anabadwa mu 1812, pa 18 June. Goncharova makolo anali kalasi ogulitsa. Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mnyamata bambo ake anamwalira, maphunziro ake anatenga godfather, ndipo mayi ake anathawa banja.

phunziro Goncharova

Pa kuumirira kwa mayi othandiza Goncharov anapita kukaphunzira ku Moscow, mu sukulu malonda. m'banda anazindikira ankafunitsitsa kulemba, iye sanali kuwerenga.

Goncharov The sukulu amathera pafupifupi zaka yosasangalatsa, chifukwa iye sanali malonda amanyamula. Pomaliza, iye amayesetsa kukopa mayi ake kuti ndilembe sukulu, amaponyera izo ndi analowa University Moscow mu mphamvu ya Literature mu August 1831. Kuphunzira kumeneko zaka zitatu. Basi pa izi yonena mphindi Goncharova chimasintha kuchokera wosangalatsa kwa kulenga. Iye anakomana ndi olemba ochuluka. Pa nthawi yomweyo naye pa yunivesite Belinsky, Herzen, Ogarev, Lermontov, Turgenev, Aksakov.

Goncharova moyo pambuyo maphunziro

Goncharov anabwera kudzamenyana ndi chilakolako chake kubwerera Simbirsk, mzinda umene iye anabadwira. Iye amalandira kalata yochokera kwa kazembe, ndi miyezi 11 ntchito mlembi wake. Kenako iye anapita ku St. Petersburg, nalowa Utumiki wa Finance, mu Trade Dipatimenti okhonda wa malo wotanthauzira. Ndiyeno pali mwambo wofunika kwambiri mumve tebulo Goncharova zikuphatikizapo chodabwitsa wapadera. Iye ndi mmodzi wa olemba ochepa a nthawi amene anatha kupanga kuzungulira dziko.

Ivan Alexandrovich yoikidwiratu General Mlembi Putiatina mu 1852. Ndipo Yesu adamka naye pa ulendo wa zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Kenako anafika pa kugombe la nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi lonse la Russia amayenda mwa dziko. Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba la maulendowa Goncharov kuyenda kutsogolera zolemba. Iwo lofalitsidwa woyamba ndi zidutswa munthu kenako anatulutsa lanyimbo lalifupi "frigate" Pallada ", omwe tsopano amatchedwa buku.

Goncharova kuchuluka tebulo sangakhale wathunthu popanda kutchulanso ntchito yake m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu.

Goncharov m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu

Pochokera ulendo, Ivan Aleksandrovich anayamba utumiki wa m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu a. Kwa anthu a ntchito nthawi ndi maganizo anali wosaoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo Goncharov posachedwapa kusiya ntchito imeneyi. Komabe, mu 1862 iye anabwerera ngati mkonzi wamkulu wa nyuzipepala "North Mail", monga kunayenera chinachake kwa moyo. Patapita kanthawi, anaikidwa mlangizi kwa Press, ndipo iye amakhala m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu a akulu. Amayima zolimba pa udindo ndiwofatsa, amathandiza maziko boma, chifukwa cha zimene kukangana ndi anthu ambiri amaganizo amodzi pa luso la zolembalemba. Mu 1867 Ivan Aleksandrovich potsiriza wasiya ndi Wamaliza kulemba "Open" - buku lake posachedwapa.

Mumve tebulo Goncharov, novelist

Mu 1844, ndili ndi zaka 30, Ivan Goncharov conceives buku "Wamba Nkhani", ndipo patatha zaka zitatu lofalitsidwa mu "Contemporary" magazini.

Mu 1849, mu March, izo lofalitsidwa "Oblomov a Dream" mu Analects mafanizo. Mu chaka chomwecho Goncharov amapita ku Simbirsk ndipo kwambiri kuganizira buku la. Ndipo zaka 10 kenaka buku "Oblomov" mu "Mfundo za Lathu", ogaŵikana zipinda zinayi.

"Idyani" limachokera buku mu 1869. Mu ichi tebulo kuchuluka Goncharova ngati wolemba akhoza inatha. Izi ntchito yake yaikulu lomaliza. Atalemba yekha "Kulibwino mochedwa kuposa konse" - nkhani imene Iye anafotokoza kupambana kwake zonse analenga ndi zolephera, bwanji ndiponso analemba.

Wambiri Goncharov anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri munthu anali wozingwa, anatseka. Mu 1891, iye anamwalira, osasiya wolowa. Wokwatira, sanachitepo, komanso zotsatira zake zonse zolembalemba amapita mtumiki wakale wokhulupirika.