"The Life of Monsieur de A Moliere": a buku Mihaila Bulgakova

"The Life of Monsieur de A Moliere" - Mihaila Bulgakova buku, lomwe linasindikizidwa pokhapokha imfa yake. Otsutsa (wolemba chi) anayamikira talente imodzi ya mwapang'ono, koma mbiri yakale mu mankhwala, malingana ndi iwo, munali malo chakale. Moyo ndi chikondi Monsieur de A Moliere - lalikulu French comedian - kunapezeka kuti nkhani sikuthandiza kuti anthu Soviet.

Roman Bulgakova inafalitsidwa mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi chifukwa cha thandizo la mkazi wamasiye wolemba. Izo ziyenera kuti lingaliro lililonse zofooka Soviet anthu mu ntchito kumeneko. moyo Roma pamene Bulgakov sadatulutsidwe chabe chifukwa panalibe malo Marxist. buku "The Life of Monsieur de A Moliere" n'chiyani? Chidule chaputala munthu ntchito kuperekedwa mu pepala.

kubadwa

Moyo wa Monsieur de A Moliere Mihail Bulgakov anafotokoza kuyambira tsiku limene Wolemba wina wamkulu anabadwa. nkhani wolemba za kubadwa kwa mmodzi wa geniuses amene amabwera mu dziko lino kamodzi pa zaka zingapo.

Chirengedwe cha Moliere adzakhala m'zinenero zonse za mdziko. Iye kutsanzira. Iye adzakhala kulemba bukhu, analenga sewero. Koma pamene anali - chabe unremarkable khanda mwana wa khoti upholsterer. Chomwecho kubadwa kwa tate wa sewero lanthabwala wolemba Russian.

nyumba makolo '

Dzina la Atate wake anali Jean-Baptiste Poquelin. Iye anakhala mu nyumba yaikulu, limene lili mu mtima wa Paris, pafupi Pont Neuf. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti upholsterer anali woumira kwambiri, ndipo kongoletsani ndalama pa ziwawa chidwi. Ngati kapena ayi, izo silidziŵika. Koma pamene mwana wake anatchuka kwambiri ed chithunzi, iye kuyika chidutswa cha hunks Arpagone. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti kudzoza kwa khalidwe anali ndi wina kuposa kholo la sewero lanthabwala.

Chikondi cha zisudzo

Moyo wa Monsieur de A Moliere anali chodetsedwa ndi imfa ya woyamba, inachitika kuyambira ali wachifundo. Mu zaka pamene anali kudziwika pakati Paris monga Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Jr., mwadzidzidzi mayi anamwalira. Atate maliro yaitali ndipo posakhalitsa kukwatiwanso.

Nthawi kumayambiriro kwa nkhani yonena za Moliere pang'ono chidwi. Wolemba wina wa m'tsogolo maphunziro pa njira ya sukulu parishi, komwe anaphunzira ndizosowa masamu ndi Latin. Kenako anakhala bwino ntchito atate wake, kuti kenako iye akhoze mwana wake. Koma tsoka analamula ayi.

Kamodzi mu nyumba munthu Cresse Poquelin anabwera. mwamuna wokondedwa uyu ali m'bwalo upholsterer latsopano mayeso. Moliere yekha bwino - adherent. chakuti munthu uyu kachilombo upholsterer ikuphukira chikondi kwa bwalo lamasewera. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse pamene Kresse chikalata ufulu madzulo, anatenga dzanja la bwenzi lake wamng'ono, ndipo iwo akuyamba malangizo a nyumba kumene mummers kuika matsoka sewero lanthabwala ndipo ngakhale farce.

Neuvazliayev ntchito

Kunanenedwa kuti zisudzo - anthu amene anayamba chifukwa anasangalala kokha zaka 100-200. Mu masiku akale panalibe chodabwitsa anthu asocial kuposa histrionics. Izi sanalephere kukumbukira, mu buku lake, ndipo Mikhail Bulgakov. "The Life of Monsieur de A Moliere," mwachidule zomwe kwake pepala ichi - ntchito wodzipereka kwa tsoka lalikulu. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin anamuka zofuna za bambo ake. Anasiya olemekezeka upholsterer ntchito m'nyumba yachifumu ndipo anatumikira matabwa. Nkosafuna kunena kuti bambo ake sanasangalale ndi zilakolako mwana wake? Koma, kalanga, osati aliyense akufuna kukhala upholsterers.

lyceum

zaka pang'ono, Wolemba wina tsogolo anakhala pa Lyceum wa Louis Wamkulu. Ntchito mu shopu, iye anakanitsitsa kwa mtu wagalu, kenako bambo ake anam'tumiza kuphunzira. Kwa chidziwitso cha Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Jr. anali kulakalaka yosalephera. Choncho usana ndi usiku mwachangu analoweza malemba wakale Greek ndi Aroma olemba. Kuyambira mpanda wa Lyceum mwana wa upholsterer anabwera wophunzira kwambiri. Iye akanakhoza kukhala wazamalamulo. Komabe, loto la zisudzo la sanamusiye.

manyazi comedian

"The Life of Monsieur de A Moliere" - ntchito zakale, imene Mikhail Bulgakov, yonena za sewero lanthabwala wotchuka ndi nthabwala nthawi zonse. Political kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa subtext, monga tanenera kale, palibe chikondi. Koma pamodzi ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa pano tsoka. Mlembi wa masewero, limene kwa zaka mazana atatu, anaika owonetsera padziko lonse, pa moyo wake anali yekha ndipo palibe sankawadziwa bwino bwino.

Mu moyo Moliere anali akuluakulu ake ndi ulemu. ntchito zake, nalemekeza, ndi zoletsedwa. Miyezi ingapo mlembi comedies wosafa m'ndende. Mwina mutu, limene zoyenera Bulgakov Roma "Moyo wa Monsieur de A Moliere" analidi pafupi ndi wolemba. Ndipotu Russian wolemba, komanso French ed chithunzi, losadziwika a m'nthawi yake.

kutsutsa

Aliyense amene amadziŵa bwino ntchito ndi mbiri Mihaila Bulgakova, inu mukudziwa, mbali anachita moyo wake, olemba otchuka wa Moscow. Makamaka, anthu ena awiri amene anakhala prototypes Latunsky ndi Lavrovich wa wosafa "mfiti ...". Mu buku za Moliere ndi kumutu amene tikulankhula za mtundu wina wa mwano, amene ali ndi udindo wa "hypochondriac." wolemba ndi satirical ntchito pamoyo wa sewero lanthabwala French. Komabe, iye anapotozanso mfundo ku yonena za Moliere, koma chinthu chachikulu - kudzudzulidwa ntchito zake zonse. Comedian sanayankhe Wonyoza ake. Koma lampoon anali kumafooketsa pa iye. Oddly zokwanira, mu buku, amene Bulgakov zoyenera Moliere, pali chinachake autobiographical.

Moliere anaikidwa m'manda popanda maulemu. Iye anali wa zisudzo, choncho, malo ake pambuyo pa imfa yake - kuseri kwa mpanda wa manda. Iwo anamuika m'manda usiku. Kakang'ono mtembowo Komabe, Tingaone lodziwika bwino anthu: La Fontaine, Boileau. Ndipo mkazi wadutsa kuchokera chidwi anafunsa kuti: "Kodi ndani m'manda?" The ena anayankha nati: "Kodi Moliere ..."