Vaz-2101 injini: makhalidwe, kukonza, msonkhano

Pa Vaz 2101 injini ali ndi ntchito buku la malita 1.2. Izi ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa injini, izo waikidwa pa pafupifupi onse Vaz magalimoto. Ena amanena kuti khobiri ankachitika Motors ku Fiat. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti injini linapangidwa mu 2101 makamaka zochokera ku Italy kupanga galimoto. Ndizo basi mtunda pakati pa malo yamphamvu ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa Fiat. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akatswiri Vaz akanakhoza kupanga zochokera injini chomwecho ndi buku osiyana. Kwenikweni, chifukwa iye anapita injini ndi kusamutsidwa 1.5, 1.6, 1.3, ndi "Field" magalimoto.

Zabwino Njinga Quality

Mu "khobiri" htsilindrovy injini 4-mzere, camshaft ndi ili mu gawo chapamwamba. Nthawi kuti "khobiri" akuyendera mothandizidwa ndi unyolo. Ngati kwambiri si kugwetsera injini, ndiye cholowa - 200 zikwi makilomita. Dziwani kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo kunachitika mayesero injini, amene anaikidwa pa magalimoto, gudumu mu Soviet Union. mayesero magalimoto amene anachoka ku chipululu, steppes, mu Madzi oundana zinakhalira. Ndipo Motors akhala makilomita oposa 200 zikwi. Ndipo iwo sadapereke zagonjetsedwa kwa kukonza yaikulu. Malinga ndi mayeso, iwo anali adakali nthawi yaitali popanda kukonzedwa. moyo wawo unali ndithu mkulu. Mu nkhani iyi, mafuta injini Vaz-2101 kutsanulira chokha chimene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi.

Service galimoto

Komabe, injini ayenera idzachitika utumiki yake. Kwenikweni, chikufuna kuti ukulu chilolezo valavu. Kamodzi mu makilomita zikwi khumi ayenera idzachitika kusintha. Ngati sanachite, kudzakhala kugogoda, ndipo pambuyo alikuwotha moto mpaka injini amangokhala onenepa. Koma dongosolo injini jekeseni khobidi, komanso tiyenera kusintha, ndi kupanga kukonza. Tikumbukenso kuti injini ali zambiri zolakwa, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa izo kwa maganizo a umisiri wamakono. Pafupifupi 700 magalamu a mafuta chimadyedwa zikwi makilomita. Ndi kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimachitika injini kuti overheat. Chifukwa cha ichi angagone mu chofungatira, ndi mpope madzi. Kuli ndi mu zimakupiza walephera. Pa ena angapezeke dongosolo yozizira, amene amagwiritsa ntchito impeller ndi galimoto makina. Nthawi zina injini kutentha kukuonetsedwa mutayankha ndi mafuta ndi chiwerengero kwambiri octeni. Ndi galimoto Vaz 2101 injini mphamvu akhoza ziwonjezeke yocheza ena kukweza. Za izo ayankhidwa pansipa.

Utsi ku utsi wa

Ngati injini anayamba kusuta, zikuoneka kuti chichitike chiwonongeko cha zisindikizo pa mavavu lapansi. Kapena kwathunthu ankavala bushings. Mwa zolakwa zazing'ono tingaone Mwachitsanzo, kuti mwakumana pachithunzichi wa carburettor, izo amalenga kwambiri osakaniza wolemera. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kulephera - kuwononga mphete pa pistons lapansi. Ndi galimoto Vaz-2101 injini unali okonzeka ndi Agiriki dongosolo kukhudzana poyatsira. Iye ali choosy kwambiri, amafuna kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa kulankhula ndi, kusintha lisaoneke. Choncho, ziziyenda ambiri amakonda kuika pa contactless dongosolo poyatsira. Nanga injini kuvala Vaz-2101 mungathe? The yankho la funso - aliyense! Izi zidalira pa kuchuluka "golide" mmanja mwanu.

pisitoni gulu

Mwamwayi, mungathe kusintha galimoto ngati kuti wamakono ake. Ndithudi, m'pofunika kuchotsa kuipa onse tafotokozazi. Inunso muyenera kupeza zipangizo zofunika ndi zipangizo, amene kumatanthauza ena kuba ndalama. zosavuta zingakhale kukhazikitsa injini ku inayi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri, iwo ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo vysokooborotisty. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - abwino yolusa. Kumene, n'zotheka kuti apange yamphamvu anaberekera awiri a 82 millimeters kuti kenako kukhazikitsa ndi pistons ku galimoto "Niva". Koma samalani chakuti pansi pistons akhala mosabisa. Ndi bwino kutenga zinthu za galimoto Vaz 2112. Mwayi kuti sitiroko okwana ndi 66 millimeters, kuchuluka kwa injini ndiye zomwe malita 1.4. Choncho, ntchito injini zambiri bwino Vaz-2101.

Mokoma ikukonzekera

Koma onani zimene chaka injini anu nkhani "khobiri." Ngati pamaso zaka 74, ndiye njirayi ndi pistons "Niva" akhoza kukwera. Ngati kenako, ndiye inu mukhoza kwabasi pistons ndi m'mimba mwake wa ku 79 millimeters. Ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa crankshaft wa chitsanzo latsopano 2103, kulumikiza ndodo, ndi yokoma kwa iwo chimodzimodzi. Koma dziwani kuti si koyenera kukhazikitsa ndodo yaifupi. Iwo kuonjezera mphamvu zimene pistons yamphamvu mwamtundu. Choncho, nthawi zambiri chatsitsa kudalirika kwa galimoto, komanso monga gwero lake. Pamene anachita ndi kukonza injini Vaz 2101 ndi manja ake, taganizirani zina zabwino zonse, yesani kutsatira zofunika.