Technology zisankho kudziwa Neutrinos ndi malangizo anasankha

Kagwiridwe akufuna zachokera kopanda wa kuthekera kulenga kusankha kudziwika neutrinos. Kudziwika malangizo anasankha. Pakuti akufuna kuti asadziphe ziwiri kupeza. Woyamba malangizo - kugwiritsa ntchito zoyesera alipo scintillation ndi zipinda kuwira, ndi malo awo ndi ochepa patsogolo chishango, pofuna kupewa mbali yaikulu ya maziko poizoniyu. Mbali yaikulu - ndi zodziwikiratu kompyuta kusanthula mayendedwe akutulukira, ndipo basi osati onse koma anauka limodzi kumalo amene asankhidwa kukhudzana.

Kenako - maziko a lingaliro! Chenjezo! Ndi zolinga zofanana, momwe kompyuta amasunga akudziŵa m'mabande kunja chipinda, ndipo perpendicular kwa izo, ili limagwirizana calibrated ndi laser mtengo pa waya kutsogolera ndi mazana angapo mamita yaitali. Izo yesezera chitetezo ndi thanthwe ntchito mu zatsopano m'migodi chakuya;

http://www.membrana.ru/particle/814

Kumene, chitetezo ichi chapatsidwa yekha yopapatiza malangizo, koma chowunikira ntchito particles okhawo amene adzabwera kuchokera kumbali iyi. Iwo ankadziwa kuti madera anasankha chikwaniritsidwa particles kokha - neutrinos.

Baibulo lachiwiri la chowunikira zachokera kopanda, chimene chimafuna zosintha zina, chavuta ndi zofufuza. sayansi nyukiliya kudziwa kuti ngati "mphukira" pachimake chandamale "mu mphumi" neutrino kamwazi, chimachitika anisotropy adani mtanda gawo, mwa kulankhula kwina, kusankha adani chabe zina malangizo. N'zotheka kuthamanga chandamale maatomu (ayoni) pafupifupi liwiro Mwachitsanzo mapulotoni ku purotoni accelerator. Ife kumenya tinthu mtengo kwa waya mapeto patsogolo, ndi nsomba mozungulira sipekitiramu, ndi sipekitiramu wa poizoni ndi mayendedwe chithunzi m'munsili grippers neutrino chandamale particles. Mwina grippers mbali (ie, ankachita ndi particles kusunthira ndi malangizo yopingasa kuti mtengo wa) ndi negligible, ndi sipekitiramu wa kugunda adzakhala ananena kusiyana. Yogwira adani zone kutalika ayenera kukhala lalikulu, offsetting "inertness" neutrino. Mwina makumi angapo mamita m'litali. Mwa njira, zoyesera Hadron Super Collider mu makumi a mamita m'litali. Zimadziŵika kotero neutrinos sikuti wagwidwa, ndi kugwidwa ndi malangizo mosamalitsa ena! Ichi ndi chifukwa kwambiri, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga mapu neutrino dzuŵa ntchito galimoto. Ngati inu kusankha malangizo a waya kutsogolera malangizo a dzuwa, ndi kupanga kuzipenya tsiku, ndiye patapita nthawi yina, chipangizo "prokartiruet" Dzuŵa litayamba ntchito neutrino.

Nawu ulalo osonyeza kufunika ndi chidwi mu dziko sayansi pamwamba:

Borexino nthawi yoyamba ndinapeza otsika mphamvu dzuwa ..
Asayansi ku ntchito Borexino lonse, akuyendera pa maziko a Italiya Institute National a ...

Kuchokera limasonyeza anapereka zimasonyeza bwinobwino zimene khama chachikulu ndi ndalama kufufuza m'dera lino ...

Zikuonekeratu kuti mtengo anapereka kwa chiwembu pamwamba pa maphunziro ndalama dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa poyerekeza neutrino kafukufuku lero. Sikuti kuti amawononga ndalama mabiliyoni pa makonzedwe a mapanga pansi pa nthaka kapena pansi pa nyanja unsembe wa zoyesera pansi pa nyanja.

chipangizo zidzatheke ikani mu nyumba ya Institute mwachitsanzo, ndipo maphunziro amenewa adzakhoza kupereka magulu kafukufuku angapo. Angapo munthawi yomweyo miyezo mu Laboratories osiyana adzamanga mapu atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena za neutrino kachulukidwe kutanthauzira dzuwa. Map mkati foci neutrino kupoletsa mosalekeza sanjira ndi kudzindikira watsopano - kale polojekiti ntchito dzuwa. Ndipo izi mudziwe kwambiri kwa kufunika sayansi. Pajatu anali asanawerengepo anakwanitsa kuyang'ana mkati dongosolo lenileni la plasma Nyenyezi, kumvetsa mmene lili. Izi osati kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa ziphunzitso Cosmological, komanso kupereka Zoneneratu weniweni ndi maulosi a ntchito dzuwa!