Science kuti amaphunzira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa? Anthu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi tizilombo

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa - nzeru za mmene ntchito ziwalo ndi machitidwe a zinthu zamoyo. Science kuti amaphunzira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa? Kuposa wina aliyense sayansi zamoyo izo amaphunzira njira kwachilengedwenso pa mlingo pulayimale pofuna kufotokoza mmene chiwalo chilichonse limodzi ndi thupi lonse.

Lingaliro la "Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa"

Pamene wina wotchuka physiologist Ernest Starling, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa lero - ndi mankhwala a mawa. Anthu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa - sayansi ya makina, thupi, ndi amuzolengedwa ntchito za anthu. Ndi sayansi, ndilo maziko mankhwala amakono. Monga mwambo, limakhudza minda monga mankhwala ndi thanzi, ndi umatiuza ndi kumvetsa mmene thupi la munthu Amasintha nkhawa, matenda ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

researches Modern m'munda wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu amathandiza kuti zikamera wa njira yatsopano kuonetsetsa ndi kuwongolera moyo, kukula kwa mankhwala atsopano zachipatala. The mfundo, ndilo maziko kuphunzira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu ndicho kukhala homeostasis mwa mphamvu ya kachitidwe zovuta kulamulira kudutsa m'magulu onse a utsogoleri wolowezana dongosolo anthu ndi ntchito (maselo, zimakhala, ziwalo ndi machitidwe limba).

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu sayansi ndi nkhawa ndi kuphunzira kwa makina, thupi, ndi amuzolengedwa ntchito za anthu ndi thanzi labwino, ziwalo zake ndi maselo ku zomwe analemba. Mlingo waukulu wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa chidwi - mlingo zinchito za ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. Potsilizira pake, sayansi zikutisonyeza ntchito zovuta za chamoyo wonse.

Anatomy ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi zogwirizana kwambiri m'madera a kafukufuku, kuphunzira thunthu la thupi ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa - ntchito. Kuti amasanthula sayansi ya Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu? chilangochi Tizilombo kuphunzira mmene thupi umagwirira ntchito boma yachibadwa, komanso amayang'ana zotheka kukanika thupi ndi matenda osiyana.

Science kuti amaphunzira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa? Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa limayankha mafunso za momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito, chimene chimachitika munthu amabadwira ndi zingachitike bwanji thupi Amasintha kuti zikhalidwe za kupanikizika, monga masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe, ndiponso mmene kusintha ntchito thupi limati matenda. Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa amakhudza ntchito paliponse, kuchokera mu misempha - minofu kuchokera ubongo - kwa mahomoni, ku mamolekyulu ndi maselo - kuti ziwalo ndi kachitidwe.

Systems m'thupi la munthu

Anthu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa monga sayansi kuphunzira ntchito za thupi. Kumanga zikuphatikizapo machitidwe angapo kuti zithandizana uziyenda wabwinobwino wa chamoyo wonse. Ena machitidwe ndi cholukanalukana ndi nyengo chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa dongosolo kukhala mbali imodzi ya kapena kutumikira wina.

Kuonetsetsa 10 machitidwe yaikulu ya thupi:

1) The dongosolo mtima ndi udindo ikukoka magazi kudzera mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Magazi ayenera ingested mosalekeza kupoletsa mafuta mafuta ndi ziwalo, khungu ndi minofu.

2) thirakiti m'mimba ndi udindo kwa processing chakudya, chimbudzi ake ndi kutembenuka ake mu mphamvu kwa chamoyo.

3) ziwalo zoberekera ndi udindo kubalana lapansi.

4) Kachitidwe endocrine wapangidwa zopangitsa onse ofunika udindo yopanga secretions.

5) wokutira dongosolo - otchedwa "chidebe" thupi kuteteza ziwalo. limba Aika, khungu, yokutidwa ndi ambiri masensa kuti zimafalitsa athandizira imalandira ku ubongo.

6) dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa: mafupa ndi minofu udindo kapangidwe ambiri ndi mawonekedwe a thupi.

7) dongosolo kupuma ankaimira mphuno, trachea ndi mapapo ndi udindo kupuma lapansi.

8) Dongosolo mkodzo kumathandiza thupi kuchotsa zinyalala osafunika.

9) mantha dongosolo: zopezera misempha polumikiza ubongo zina za thupi. dongosolo ndi udindo maganizo a munthu: pamaso, kununkhiza, kulawa, kukhudza ndi kumvetsera.

10) Chitetezo cha mthupi amateteza kapena amayesetsa kuteteza thupi ku matenda ndi matenda. Ngati thupi ozama matupi yachilendo, dongosolo wayamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kuteteza thupi ndi chiwonongeko cha alendo osafunika.

Amene mungafune kudziwa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu?

chakuti sayansi akuphunzira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu, kungakhale chidwi mutu wa madokotala ndi Madokotala. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, anakhudzanso zina chidziwitso. Izi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu ndi wofunika akatswiri masewera, monga mphunzitsi ndi thupi. Komanso mkati mwa dziko khalidwe mankhwala pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, monga kutikita, chimene chiri chofunika komanso kudziwa kapangidwe ka thupi kuti ikuchitika chithandizo panali yabwino kwambiri ndi kumapindulitsa, osati kuvulaza.

Ntchito ya tizilombo

Tizilombo kugwira ntchito yaikulu m'chilengedwe. Iwo n'zotheka kuti akonzanso zipangizo ndi mphamvu, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma "mafakitale" kwa kupanga mankhwala, michere, ndi chakudya, iwo akhoza kuyambitsa matenda anthu (mwachitsanzo, chakudya poizoni njira), nyama ndi zomera. moyo wawo mwachindunji amadalira luso atengere malo oyaka, kupezeka michere ndi kuunika, ndi kofunika pH chinthu, siyana monga kuthamanga, kutentha ndi ena ambiri.

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa tizilombo

Maziko a tizilombo ndi zonse zina zamoyo wa kagayidwe chilengedwe (kagayidwe). Mu kuphunzira khalidwe monga Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa tating'onoting'ono, kagayidwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Iyi ndiyo njira yomanga mankhwala muchipindachi ndipo kuwawononga mu ndondomeko ya ntchito kuti apeze zofunika mphamvu ndi nyumba zinthu.

Kagayidwe kumafuna anabolism (kuloŵerera) ndi catabolism (dissimilation). tating'onoting'ono Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa amaphunzira njira ya kukula, chitukuko, mphamvu, njira yodalirika mphamvu pasukuluyi komanso mogwirizana awo chilengedwe.