Ansel Adams: kukongola achisanu

Ansel Adams - dzina lodziwika bwino kwa mafani wa luso kujambula mu dziko. California wojambula zithunzi, pafupifupi zaka mofanana m'ma, anabadwa mu 1902 ndipo anakhala ndi moyo wautali moyo wosangalatsa zilandiridwenso, Adams okhala pa zonse filimu umene unakopa diso lake.

Zithunzi yofanana ndi zomangamanga odzitukumula, chichitika mitunda m'tawuni Industrial America ndipo, ndithudi, zinyama. zithunzi kuti malo anatengedwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse monochrome, ndipo analoledwa kulowa mbiri ya dzina la Ansel Adams.

Wambiri wojambula zithunzi ali kunayambira ku California, komwe m'zaka za m'ma 20, iye anabadwa mu banja olemera kwambiri watipatsa chiyembekezo cha maonekedwe a wolowa nyumba. Makolo, olandira matabwa ntchito yomwe inayamba ndi zambiri yemwe anali agogo Ansel osati chayali mwana wa moyo, koma anamuukitsa modzichepetsa, ndi kukonda dziko ndi chikhalidwe cha kumeneko.

zaka zoyambirira

Kukhala mochedwa ndi mwana wanga wokondedwa, inde tsogolo la kujambula anakula chowawa, amene sanathe zamtunduwu zikayenda bwino ndipo kawirikawiri kusukulu, ndi tikalowe abwenzi ankaona payekha. Pa zaka zaka 4, iye anaswa mphuno yake ndi chiyambi manyazi nkhope yake anakhala zambiri manyazi. Ansel Sichinatsitsidwe akamasuke ndi moyo pang'ono ndi kulephera kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba chifukwa cha matendawa.

Pomaliza, bambo a mayi akewo anaganiza kuti Timphunzitse kunyumba Anatengako kusukulu, amene anakhudzidwa pa moyo wake m'tsogolo, inextricably zogwirizana ndi otchuka chikhalidwe cha America. Atate anayenda kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mwanayo, kuphunzitsa iye chikondi nyama, tizilombo ndi zomera.

Njira yoyamba ntchito

Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 14, banja lankhosa anamuletsa pambali Yosemite National Park. Pa kuyenda anatenga ndi kamera kuperekedwa kwa bambo ake, ndipo kenako anakhala chidwi kujambula mwakhama, kupezeka zisudzo, kulemba magazini ndi kujowina kalabu chithunzi okonda. mphindi Ichi chinali chiyambi cha moyo wake wojambula zithunzi. The chithumwa chikhalidwe ndi chidwi Ansel, kuti moyo wake wonse chaka chilichonse adadza ku paki ndi kamera ndi miyendo itatu, kupangitsa zambiri zithunzi zatsopano.

Chaka asanafike zaka Ansel Adams membala wa Sierra Club, amene ntchito yake inali kuteteza zipilala zachilengedwe ndi kumenyera ufulu kuteteza chilengedwe. club adzakhala kwawo kwa zaka zambiri. Mkati mwa makoma ake iye amapeza anthu ndi kukumana tsogolo mkazi Virginia, adzakhala nawo nkhondo yogonjetsa dziko la mapiri Serra Nevada, ndipo kenako iye adzakhala wotsogolera nyimbo.

Creative kuwaza ndi kupambana loyamba

Chikhalidwe kulenga za kukula mnyamata sindikanakhoza kuima pa chinthu chimodzi, ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo, kuphunzira kuimba limba ndi bwino ojambula zithunzi zambiri. Ngakhale chizolowezi latsopano, Ancel sanaiwale za chithunzi: pa nyengo yozizira kwapatsidwa kwathunthu nyimbo, ndi miyezi itatu m'chilimwe anakhala mu fotopohodah. ntchito yake nayamba kulalikira, koma loto la woimba sanadzisiyira Ansel.

Mu zaka 25, Ansel Adams anapanga mbiri yake yoyamba, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira ndi amene wapeza bwino kuti asaphedwe. Izo zinali zokwana $ 4,000. Malonda, olemera ndi otchuka akhala makasitomala akatemera wake. Kutacha wojambula zithunzi N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana luso, anaima pa Kuzindikira, omwe anakhala chizindikiro cha ntchito yake.

Kukwatira, Ancel ndi mkazi wake analenga zomera bambo ake ku situdiyo, amene adzakhale padziko lonse lapansi. Kenako anazindikira kuti woimba kwambiri adzatha, ndipo kwathunthu anapereka zidziwitso, atagwira nthawi mandala zambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa unachitikira chionetsero wake woyamba.

Zachilengedwe ndi kujambula mbuye

Firii kotala ya moyo zoyenera Ansel Adams zithunzi. Asanafike zaka 40, anayamba kusangalala ulemu anzake odziwika ndi otchuka, ndipo analenga wotchuka wake "gulu chiphunzitso" imene ikunenedwa mmene kubereka mitundu pa monochrome fano. Chiphunzitso muyaya okhala dzina lake ndi ojambula akatswiri lero ntchito kuwerengera kukhudzana ndi.

Consultant "Polariod" ndi "Hasselband", woyambitsa ambiri mabuku pa kujambula, membala wa Academy of Sciences of America, anayambitsa koyamba mu United States Dipatimenti ya luso kujambula ndi magazini "Apertura" awiri maphunziro Guggenheim Foundation, amene ulemu limodzi la mapiri ku Sierra Nevada dzina lake - onse Ansel Adams.

mbuye makoti, anakhazikitsa zithunzi zoposa zikwi khumi, wopanda njira ndi losaiwalika zikuchokera, awathandize kumvetsa mmene anali munthu uyu zapadera amene anadzipereka kwa utumiki wa zilandiridwenso ndi chikhalidwe.

mawu namatetule za nkhani ya moyo

"Nthawi zina ndimapezeka ku malo okongola kumene Mulungu akungoyembekezera, kotero ine mfutiyo kamera."

"Mu zithunzi kumeneko nthawi zonse ziwiri -. Wojambula zithunzi ndi kum'patsa"

"Chithunzi Ichi ndi kuzimvetsa, ndipo si koyenera kulongosola."

"Palibe malamulo kuwombera - pali akatemera zabwino zokhazokha."