Chithunzicho mbale chifukwa pa kamera kung'anima

Chithunzicho ojambula wotchuka mbale pansi zosiyanasiyana mayina: ndi Converter kuwala kapena softreflektor, "Kukongola mbale" kapena kungoti "mbale". Pali awiri mbali chifungulo cha zipangizo:

- mtundu;

- awiri.

Chithunzicho mbale - ndichiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?

Softreflektor zina zida ndi zipangizo zina: a mandala wa zimakhala ndi maselo. Pakati pake penipeni ndi wonyezimiritsira wabwinobwino, koma "anabweretsa maganizo". The awiri a mbale ali wamkulu kuposa wonyezimiritsira muyezo, pali ena kapangidwe zina.

Kuti chithunzi mbale Profoto bwino awonetsere kuwala pakati pa izo okonzeka ndi wogawira (deflector). Zimenezi ndi kunyezimira mwachindunji ndi uniformly anagawira pa mbale lonse. Kuwala kutsogolera recess. molondola kwambiri ndipo efficiently kugawira kuwala kuthandiza selo. Anawaika pa mbale chithunzi akhoza kukhala, ngati pali mphonje.

Ambiri mbale diameters chithunzi:

- kuchokera mamilimita 400 410 mm - ndi laling'ono;

- kuchokera mamilimita 550 kwa 560 mm - amaonedwa kukhala wathupi gulu sing'anga;

- kuchokera 680 mamilimita 700. mm - mbale lalikulu kung'anima lapansi.

Awiri a 850 mamilimita kapena zambiri kuti tipeze kovuta. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asiye pa awiri avareji apo ndi apo. Small softreflektory zothandiza pa situdiyo yaing'ono chithunzi, koma pafupifupi kwambiri kufunika, ngati danga kuwombera lalikulu. Large softreflektory zoyenera kupanga gulu chithunzi.

Chithunzicho mbale chifukwa pa kamera kung'anima lalikulu kwambiri - chitsimikizo kuti kuwala zofewa. Iwo anaonetsetsa chifukwa chakuti chinthu ndi akuunika mbale pa mfundo iliyonse, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mithunzi ndi pokonza. Yerekezerani zikhoza kukhala dzuwa ndi mitambo nyengo. Ngati dzuŵa ndi kugumula mitambo, pang'ono anasonyeza kwa iwo kuphimba zonse za zinthu pa msewu pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi kusankha "Kukongola mbale"?

Ngati situdiyo ndi ochepa, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti sasiya kuika mbale pa mtunda mokwanira lalikulu nkhaniyi. Komabe, si vuto ngati mukufuna kutenga chithunzi Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi, koma zithunzi kukula kudzaza sanalinso ofunikira. Pankhaniyi, woyenera ang'ono awiri mbale chithunzi. Kubuka kuti n'chongoletsa kuwala ndi kujambula apamwamba. Kumbali ya kanjedza yeniyeni, kutalika kwa mutu, monga ulamuliro, mwa masentimita 30 ndi mtunda kuchokera kumutu kwa nganga - osapitirira 1000 mm. Posankha mandala ya 50 mm mu situdiyo yaing'ono (mamita 2-3 khoma yaitali, mamita 1.5-2 m'lifupi) akhoza bwinobwino ntchito chithunzi mbale 410 mm.

Softreflektor yaing'ono awiri - kusankha wangwiro kunyumba situdiyo.

Pakuti situdiyo ambiri amene ali mu chipinda cha 3 * 5 mamita ndi zimenezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala chithunzi mbale awiri ambiri, mwachitsanzo 560 mm. Zikuluzikulu chofunika choncho kumene situdiyo kwenikweni wotakasuka ndi kuyembekezeredwa kuti chitsanzo ayenera kuwombera zonse kutalika.

Mbale aliyense zinthu

The kwambiri kufunika chithunzi mbale zithunzi mafashoni. Pano, monga chitsanzo - mtsikana ndi wabwino, waukhondo, khungu bwino-anakonzekeretsa. bwino kwambiri kutsatira akhoza anadza ku chiwembu cha dongosolo la zida "gulugufe". Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kupenta kuwala.

Mfundo ina yofunika - mtundu wa chithunzi mbale. M'pofunika kulabadira kuzama kwa. Ndi bwino kutenga mbale, amene utoto siliva, monga imatithandiza kuti kuonetsa kuwala. Zotsatira monga chonchi, n'zotheka kupeza, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri khalidwe woyera utoto, n'zimene opanga ambiri.

Chithunzicho mbale: kodi kuphatikiza?

Anachepetsa kuwala mtengo anasonyeza kwa mbale, mukhoza kukhazikitsa selo wapadera softreflektora. Kusankha selo zabwino angathe m'malo nyali younikira. Mu zotsatira chithunzi makampani lero, amene amapereka chithunzi mbale maselo, zili ponseponse kwambiri.

Uchi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi odalirika njira - kugula iwo akhale ndi mbale. Payekha, izi zimabweretsa ntchito zochuluka kuposa, koma sikuti ngakhale sangapereke. Popular mwa akatswiri ojambula zida, kuphatikizapo:

- chithunzi mbale;

- wonyezimiritsira;

- selo.

China chofunika mbale Kuwonjezera chithunzi - ndi diffuser woyera. Mwa khazikitsa izo, potero wojambula zithunzi ali nazo zida wozungulira softbox zonse. Adasonkhananso kwa akatswiri a diffuser kawirikawiri, koma alimi pafupifupi nthawi zonse monga izo mu zida kwa mbale.

Mbale ndi ambulera: a awiriwa kwambiri

Ntchito chithunzi mbale akhoza aziwapatsa ambulera ndi. Kusonkhanitsa disassemble mwachidule, zimatenga masekondi angapo, ndipo mayendedwe sayambitsa mavuto kwambiri moti izi kwenikweni wamba pakati ojambula ano.

Posankha ntchito ndi ambulera chithunzi mbale, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti awiri ayenera kukhala osachepera limodzi ndi mamita theka. Kuphatikiza amalola kuti mithunzi amazipanga zofewa - onse pogwiritsa ntchito mbale imodzi yokha sizingatheke. Mchakudyachi amapereka Masamu zolondola, chifukwa umasonyezera kuwala mu kufanana, koma ambulera apase koonekera. Mukhoza kusankha ambulera ndi pamwamba matte kuti azioneka kuwala kuwala. Mothandizana ndi chithunzi mbale izo kukwaniritsa kuunika zofewa kwambiri. N'zoona kuti padzakhala imfa pang'ono kuwala.

Koma ambulera siliva pamene ntchito ndi chithunzi mbale wopanda ntchito. Kutheke likupereka chimodzimodzi monga mbale, popanda kulimbitsa osati zofooketsa izo. Koma mukhoza kutenga ambulera kuwala. Kukula kwa gwero kuwala kwa maambulera idzasintha, koma izi zikhoza kusintha ndi chithunzi mbale. Komabe, izo sizingakhoze pansi kuwala, ndipo monga kuthana ndi ambulera kuwala. Iwo kumatha kuoneka mithunzi pa malo a chimango ndi kusalaza mthunzi, amene angalenge mbale.

Softreflektor manja: Kodi n'zotheka?

Pangani softreflektor kwa kunja kung'anima - ntchitoyo si zovuta. Ziyenera kukhala nazo ake:

- mbale ziwiri za pulasitiki (masentimita 20 ndi masentimita 12 m'mimba mwake);

- soldering chitsulo;

- amphamvu kwambiri ulusi;

- zomatira yomweyo;

- zojambulazo.

Kugula pafupifupi chilichonse mungathe pa sitolo iliyonse hardware, ndi sikuthandiza kwenikweni makobidi. Kodi kuchita?

Bwanji Mng'oma "Kukongola mbale" nokha?

Chithunzicho anapanga mbale ndi manja awo motere. Choyamba, muyenera mbale zazikulu ndi mkati mwa iye mokoma kwambiri kumata zomwe zojambulazo ntchito zomatira n'kamodzi. M'mbali ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi zomatira tepi, kuti zojambulazo si ankavutitsidwa. A mbale ka phala kukhala kunja, ndi zojambulazo ndi mosamalitsa kwambiri. Kenako, kuchita dzenje pansi pa mbale ndi zambiri - moti akhoza kulowa mutu kung'anima. Izi ziyenera kuzimitsa anayi tsamba pulasitiki. Iwo ayenera kupulumutsidwa. Monga ulamuliro, mbale pulasitiki anapangidwa ndi zinthu mwachilungamo wandiweyani, koma Chimaona, kotero inu mukhoza kupinda pamakhala basi monga malo oyamba ayenera usavutike khola. Apa ndi kuthandiza a chitsulo soldering.

Ngati simungathe kuchita mogwirizana ndi zamitundu yonse, ndi nozzle adzakhala ankavala mwamphamvu. Pankhaniyi, fixings zoonjezera safunika, ndipo mukhoza kupita mu ntchito yotsatira - atakhala mbale zing'onozing'ono mkati mnzake ake yokulirapo. Palibe chinsinsi kumeneko. Choyamba, chitsulo soldering mu m'mbali mwa mbale awiri anali kuchita mabowo atatu, ndiye kutenga ulusi wolimba kwambiri ndi yamazinga icho mu mabowo chifukwa. Ulusi ayenera kumangitsa wogawana, ndiye kusintha udindo wa mbale wathu wamkati.

dongosolo ndi wokonzeka kwathunthu, mungathe kuyamba kuyezetsa.

Ngati zonse zikuchitika molondola, muona kuti mithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito nozzle anakhala zochepa wandiweyani, sharpness awo yafupika, koma zazikulu ataya kuwala. Image analandira ntchito kudzikonda anapanga mbale, tisiyanitse kuposa popanda izo. M'mbali mwa mithunzi analandira lililonse limatisokoneza, iwo anamwazikana, ndi osalimba wapulumutsidwa pakati pa mthunzi, ndi kulola expressiveness, zenizeni, akuya fano.