Msewu wonyamukira ndege - mtsempha wamagazi ndege

Msewu wonyamukira ndege - mbali yofunika kwambiri ya airfield lapansi. Iwo mwapadera padziko lapansi, kulola kuchita mitundu yonse ya takeoffs ndi landings ndege.

Aliyense msewu wonyamukira ndege (hereinafter msewu wonyamukira ndege) ali ndi ena maginito wakuti (MC). MK anamaliza mtengo ndi kugawidwa ndi khumi. Mwachitsanzo, maginito wakuti Airport, Tolmachyovo wofanana 72 °, kotero msewu wonyamukira ndege Pankhaniyi adzakhala amatchedwa ndi VPP-07. Komabe, izi ndi theka chabe la chikhazikitso cha. msewu wonyamukira ndege iliyonse pa nthawi yomweyo ali mbali ziwiri (mbali zonse). Choncho, popenyana mlingo mtengo adzakhala wofanana 252 °. Apeza lakuti zonse za ndege: msewu wonyamukira ndege 07/25.

Ena ndege akumanga msewu wonyamukira ndege kuposa wina (makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu). Nthawi zambiri, iwo anayikidwa mu kufanana (kwa mayiko ndi chitetezo pa nthawi yomweyo). Kenako akuti n'zosangalatsa kumva akuwonjezeka komanso makalata: L, C, R (Maina mawu English "anasiya", "pakati", "Chabwino"). Mwachitsanzo, ndi lalikulu ndege Midway ali runways atatu, njira imene 133 ° / 313 °. Lililonse msewu wonyamukira ndege mu ndege anati dzina yake: kapena msewu wonyamukira ndege 13R / 31L, kapena msewu wonyamukira ndege 13L / 31R, kapena msewu wonyamukira ndege 13C / 31C.

ndege osiyana akutenga ndege osiyana. Choncho, ❖ kuyanika mu magulu amasiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala konkire, phula, miyala ndi nthaka.

Zimakhala zazikulu ndi WFP. Akudalira, kachiwiri, pa mlingo wa ndege ndi ndegeyo awalandira. The msewu wonyamukira ndege zing'onozing'ono (kutalika mamita 300 ndipo m'lifupi mwake 10 m) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa masewera ndege (zing'onozing'ono). Komabe, pali ndege olimba, kudziwika kwa dziko, ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege amene si upambana miyeso izi. Mwa njira, iwo zalembedwa mu pamwamba khumi ndege owopsa (ndi moyo).

Zina mwa Tenzing ndege. Msewu wonyamukira ndege anakumbatirana mu "chipata" mwa phiri la Everest. Ilo liri pansi pa phiri ndipo ali kutalika 475 m. Ankafika pa woyendetsa ali chimodzi chokha tiyese, chifukwa mtunda ozungulira kukhala kosatheka kuti kubwera kwachiwiri.

Ngati ndege akupita pansi mwadzidzidzi, iwo sangathe kusiya ngakhale woyendetsa wakhala zaka zambiri, ndipo ngati mulibe kuchokamo mu nthawi zofunika pa galimotoyo, makina adzangozindikira kuphompho, ndi okwera kudalira yekha chozizwitsa.

Yaikulu msewu wonyamukira ndege (Kutalika kwa 5000 mamita ndi m'lifupi 80 m) ali omangidwa pa dera la mafakitale ndege ndi ndege padziko lonse.
The msewu wonyamukira ndege yaitali limabweretsa Edwards Air Force Base. Ikani iye anali atagona pansi pa nyanja youma California. Kutalika kwa ❖ kuyanika konkire chimafikira kwa mamita 4572, chiwerengero kutalika - 11917 m, ndi m'lifupi msewu wonyamukira ndege la - 297 m.

Mu Russia, ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege yaitali chinamasulidwa mu May 2013 mu Akhtubinsk (Flight Mayeso Center GLITs). Oyambirira-kutali kwa izo anachita nkhondo zoponya mabomba. "Vzletka" ndi kutalika 4 Km ndi m'lifupi 60 m, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito zofunika ndipo tidakocheza wa zosintha zonse ndi miyeso, ndi m'mikhalidwe aliyense nyengo. Nkosafuna msewu wonyamukira ndege padziko vosmisloynym ofanana ndi mkate makulidwe a 1.8 m. Gulu Iyi ndi njira chinthu wa Air Force. Posachedwapa padzakhala chiyeso wa aircrafts atsopano.