Kukhazikitsa - ndi chiyani? Kufunika ndi oimira

Pali mawu okhwima komanso okhwima kwambiri "kukhazikitsidwa". Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ngakhale lero sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakulankhula, tiyeni tidziwebe.

Chiyambi

Zinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Chingerezi: icho chinali chabe mawu a "kukhazikitsidwa", omwe kumasulira amatanthauza "maziko" kapena "kukhazikitsidwa". Ichi ndi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kukhazikitsidwa".

Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kukhazikitsidwa kumatchedwa maulamuliro olamulira, apolisi ndi azachuma, a beau world, pamwamba pa gulu, kupanga ndi kuwonetsa maganizo a anthu.

Ngakhale kuti mawuwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse, mopanda malire, mphamvu zomwe ziri, cholinga chake choyambirira ndi "chirengedwe" ndicho kuzindikira ndi kusankha gulu la anthu kuchokera ku zandale. "Ndondomeko ya ndale" ndi mawu omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene tinkafuna kufotokozera mndandanda wa anthu omwe "amapanga" ndale ndipo ali mu mphamvu ya boma.

Ku USSR ndi maiko ena achikominisi, mawu akuti "kukhazikitsidwa" (chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka zomveka) sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse. Komabe, zozizwitsa zokhazokha zinaliko, koma chifukwa cha dzina lake dzina lakuti "nomenclature" linagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pake amatanthauza mabwana a Pulezidenti wa Chikomyunizimu.

Udindo mu boma

Tanthauzo la liwu lakuti "kukhazikitsidwa" ndi losavuta kwambiri. Koma kodi zimaphatikizidwa bwanji kudziko?

M'dziko lililonse kapena ngakhale m'fuko, lingaliroli limapangidwa molingana ndi malo ovomerezeka otsogolera. Kotero kukhazikitsidwa ndi chomwe chiri nthawizonse pamwamba pa mapangidwe awa. Ndikutanthauza, mtundu wosiyana pakati pa anthu, kapena m'malo mwa anthu.

Ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane (pokhudzana ndi dziko lonse lapansi), ndilo lofiira, lopukuta komanso lokulitsidwa mu nthambi zonse za boma, kuphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka chuma, ndalama, malonda, kuyang'anira ntchito zake monga mabungwe a boma, komanso ma TV.

Chikwama chokha

Kukhazikitsa - ndi chiyani? Malo amenewa, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimakhudza zenizeni komanso zam'tsogolo za dzikoli, ndikuwonetseratu moyo wawo (ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anthu sadziwa).

Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kungabwere ku nthambi iliyonse ya chikhalidwe kapena chuma. Iye akhoza ngakhale kukhalapo pa ntchito yamba yopanga kupanga. Ndipo aliyense adzadziwa kuti pansi pa mawu awa, otsogolera akuluakulu a zachuma, azinesi, oyang'anira apamwamba, akuluakulu a zachuma, a compact and lawyers ali "coded". M'mawu ena, anthu omwe ali mtsogoleri wa maudindo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'mayiko omwe ali ndi machitidwe owonongeka, kukhazikitsidwa kumaphatikizapo mabanja a oligarchic komanso nthambi za "othandizira" zomwe zimagwira ntchito mu mphamvu (ofesi ya wafukufuku, televizioni, magulu othandizira malamulo, etc.).

Mbiri imadziwa zitsanzo zambiri za ziwawa ndi zotsutsana, cholinga chake chinali kugonjetsa maziko omwe akhazikitsidwa. Nthawi zina zinatuluka (koma otsutsawo adayamba kukhala "ofanana"), nthawi zambiri - osati. Chifukwa chakuti palibe china koma chiyanjano, iwo sanali mwa iwo okha.

Mayiko a ku Ulaya

Kufunika kwake mu ndale za onse (osati kokha) mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi aakulu. Iwo akuyimiridwa ndi ndondomeko yotsogoleredwa ndi yowoneka bwino, apurezidenti, atsogoleri apamwamba, oyang'anira madera osiyanasiyana a European Union. Mmodzi mwa iwo José Manuel Durao Barroso (Pulezidenti wa European Commission), Baroness Ashton Apholland - Catherine Margaret Ashton (woimira European Union for Security and Foreign Affairs), Herman Van Rompuy (Wachiwiri wa European Council), Angela Merkel (Federal Chancellor of Germany), Stefan Füle (EU Commissioner for Enlargement), Anders Fogh Rasmussen (Mlembi Wamkulu wa NATO), Martin Schultz (Purezidenti wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya), komanso David Cameron, Francois Hollande, Donald Tusk ndi ena.

Dziko la America - ndi chiyani?

M'madera a dziko lino mtundu wosiyana kwambiri wa olemekezeka umabadwa. Awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, nzeru zopambana, malo apamwamba, kukhala ndi chuma chambiri, osati kutsogolera njira yopanda moyo.

Amagwirizana ndi lingaliro limodzi ndi malingaliro ofanana aumwini, chikhalidwe chawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo, kuloŵa kwawo kumalo otsekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerewere (mmaganizo awo) kuona moyo ndi miyambo ya makhalidwe. Kotero, iwo samavomereza mafuko, anti-Semiti, homophobes, snobs, mercantile zamatsenga ndi anthu ogulitsa ndalama za mtundu wakale (chuma chatsopano ndi ndalama zogulira ndalama) kumanja ndi kumanzere. Cholinga chawo ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kumasulira malingaliro atsopano komanso miyambo ya makhalidwe, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe chadziko, kukhala ndi "maganizo" okonda chuma, chilakolako cha chikondi komanso zenizeni (osati zachilendo, monga momwe zinaliri ndi okalamba) ntchito kwa anthu.

Mzinda wa United States unakhazikitsidwa ndi Bill Gates, Steven Jobs, Tina Brown, Tim Russert, Al Gore, Ken Burns, David Geffen, Maureen Daud, Stephen Jay Gould, John McCain, Bill Bradley, Lou Reed, Steve Case.

Izi ndizocheperapo za "kukhazikitsidwa". Ndi chiyani ndipo iwo amatchedwa, inu mukudziwa tsopano.