Kupanga makwerero matabwa ndi manja ake kuti: zojambula. masitepe matabwa zotsimikizira luso

Modern chalet tchuthi nyumba zawo kawirikawiri limodzi nkhani, kwenikweni, iwo ndi simenti awiri kapena atatu, ngati yomanga pansi mmodzi, ndi wodzilemekeza ndi chinachake,.

Kufunika ntchito makwerero

Mu milandu pali kufunika kayendedwe Mkhalidwe pakati pa mbewu. The njira yopambana kwambiri ndi kupanga makwerero matabwa, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka ngakhale kunyamula katundu wolemera kapena zipangizo. Pogwira ntchito zimenezi sitinganene kuti njira zophweka, ngati muli ndi mwayi kuyitanitsa polojekiti, akatswiri amalangiza kutero. Komabe, ngati muli ndi luso ukalipentala ndi kum'dalira mwa luso lawo, mukhoza kuyamba kupanga ziwembu zawo.

Zigawo za masitepe matabwa

Kuti timvetse kupanga makwerero paokha, muyenera poyamba kuthana ndi kamangidwe ka mankhwala ndi mbali yake yaikulu. Choncho kosour - katundu mtengo, limene lakonzedwa kukhala riser ndi gawo pansi. Ndi izi mchitidwe katundu lonse kugwa. Yopanga wononga masitepe matabwa kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chimene chili chofunika kwa akuchita ntchito thandizo mwankhanza. mchitidwe uwu ali zamkati zimene ziyenera atamangika siteji ya mapeto nkhope gawo. Chingwe si monga adalipo ngati kosour, chifukwa si kupirirako katundu wolemera. Ngakhale ngati masitepe pafupi ndi mpanda, kufunabe kuti pa kosour. Gawo - ndi matabwa matabwa, amene wapangidwa aponda ndi risers. Woyamba horizontally oyenerera, pamene lachiwiri - vertically. Padziko lapansi kuyenda munthu adzabwera pansi. Ngakhale riser - mtanda ofukula ili pansi siteji. Kumatetezera ndi kuthandiza kumanga malo. Nthawi zambiri masitepe anapangidwa popanda riser, mu nkhani iyi, danga adzatsala mfulu, Phazi Osamamatira, koma mu nkhani iyi kapangidwe si monga wangwiro ndi cholimba.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngati adzathamangira kupanga makwerero matabwa nyumba, ndiye muyenera kuganizira nthawi imeneyi akhoza radiused, amakona anayi, kuti zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina kuthamanga pachimake pa njira zina m'malo PAD kulekana. Ngati mukufuna makwerero anu zokopa, muyenera kusankha chipongwe, amene ankaimira ndi handrails ndi balusters. kukula ndi mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi anapanga kuyitanitsa malinga ndi mawonekedwe kuti wosuta akufuna kuona.

Ngati dongosolo makwerero imasonyeza kukhalako kwa ulendo oposa mmodzi, ndiye ntchito mu kupanga thandizo chipilala, amene nthaŵi zina m'malo mwa mizati malo amenewo kumene staircase akutembenukira.

M'lifupi kupondaponda

Kupanga makwerero matabwa ndi manja ake, zojambula zomwe mungathe odikira, kapena uziphunzitse kwa akatswiri amapereka tanthauzo lolondola la m'lifupi anaponda. Malinga ndi malamulo, m'lifupi osachepera kuyenda ayenera 22 cm, malinga ndi phindu pazipita, izo zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 37 mpaka 40. Ngati nambala iyi ndi zosakwana, kudzakhala kovuta kuti apite kumeneko, ngati zambiri, sitepe adzakhala kutali.

Kusankha kapangidwe

matabwa staircase Kupanga katundu ayenera kuyamba ndi kusankha kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Nkofunika kuganizira mmene ufulu zambiri danga muli. M'pofunika kuganizira tiganizira zokongoletsa. Kulankhula pa kuyesedwa, masitepe onse akhoza kugawidwa mu March ndi wononga, mtundu yamasika ntchito kawirikawiri kwambiri, makamaka milandu pamene chipinda malo zochepa. Mwazina, mwauzimu masitepe ndi pang'ono zinchito. Ngati pali kufunika kuika mipando katundu, ndiye umenewu ukhala wovuta kwambiri. Zingatithandize pongofuna chitunda kapena mbadwa ya munthu mmodzi.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mbuye

Kuchita mwai pa ulimi chofunika kugwiritsa kuwerengetsera m'malo ovuta, monga zimakhudza zidzachitika pa mtengo umodzi, koma kuthandiza. Kupanga makwerero matabwa angathe kuchitidwa pa maziko machenjerero a sitima, ndiwo ambiri. Mu dongosolo pali masitepe, masitepe ndi nsanja kuti anasiyanitsidwa ndi ulendo wa.

yokonza zinthu

Kupanga makwerero matabwa ayenera kuyamba ndi kupeza matabwa. Kupanga stringers kapena matabwa muyenera chingwe amene gawo 50 × 250 millimeters. Monga m'lifupi osachepera 150 millimeters zinthu zimene zidali choncho kumene kapangidwe amalola.

ayenera kugula mtengo, ndi makulidwe osachepera akhale 25 millimeters kwa riser kupanga angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chuma unyinji wochuluka. girders zoyenera kwa millimeters 30 40 kuti aponda bwino. matabwa makwerero kupanga luso amapereka zoletsedwa ndi malamulo. Motero, mungathe kulamula ndi balusters ndi handrails wopanga kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa. Akatswiri ena kuchita zofuna zawo, koma ndi kovuta, pamafunika kuti zipangizo zina ndi zinachitikira.

Unsembe wa stringers ndi bowstring

Ngati inu kupanga kupanga makwerero matabwa, mtengo, umene kuthi stringers ndi, m'pofunika kudula pamwamba ndi pansi kuti mupeze kutalika Napempha kwa makwerero. Kenako, pansi ayenera kudulidwa wina kuyenda makulidwe, umene uli 5 masentimita. Awerengere nambala ya aponda, simungathe kuganizira kuchuluka kwa makulidwe. Si wofunika kwambiri kwa kamangidwe, kupatula gawo loyamba, kutalika kwake ayenera chinawonjezeka ndi kakakulu anaponda. masitepe matabwa, kupanga anu kuti zingabweretse, kupereka kudula mwa kutsegula mu stringers kwa makwerero. Kumangidwa tisaiwale rectangle kutalika riser, ndipo pambuyo - m'lifupi kuyenda, kuchokera ku mtengo izi ziyenera subtracted ku 4 masentimita. Tsopano pensulo kulemba ayenera anasamutsa m'munsi mkati mwa mtengo wa. DM ayenera anaona pa owonjezera, amene bwino ntchito macheka kapena jigsaw magetsi. Komabe, ngati zida sizichitika, mungagwiritse ntchito handsaw. Ngati mwaganiza kuti kupanga makwerero matabwa ndi manja ake, ndiye muyenera kumamatira kwa kosour malo ndi nyumba za masitepe. m'mphepete ake chapamwamba ayenera kupuma pansi ndi pansi - pansi opunthira choyamba. Pamakhala kupenda momwe horizontally gashes njira yowongoka.

Mokoma ntchito

Stringers adzafunika awiri, koma malingana ndi katundu amene adzayenera kukumana ndi masitepe, pangakhale kwambiri. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti akonze ena, ntchito woyamba monga M'manja a. kali onse ayenera kusonyezedwa sandpaper. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'mbali kunja kwa rauta ndi kukonzedwa, kuwapanga anamaliza, kotero kapangidwe adzayang'ana zambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa.

Top ndi stringers pansi ayenera olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake kudzera mtengo wa. N'chifukwa chiyani kudula izo kuchokera kotala ya pamwamba ndi pansi. Kuti mtanda wakuda ayenera kutulutsa yolusa ntchito nangula akapichi. Ngati nkotheka ayenera kukonza stringers kuti makoma, chotero inunso muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito anangula. Pamene ntchito chingwe ayenera kudula kotero kuti amamuonera kutalika ankafuna. Akalowa muyenera kupanga chakumwa ntchito wodula, kupanga dzenje kuti adzakhala recessed mapazi unsembe. Pamwamba a anangula khoma stringer lokhazikika. The GM asanthule mmene ili kosour ndi chingwe Komabe, iwo ayenera kukhala pa mlingo imodzi, mwa njira iyi adzachotsa zimatiyika kukondera.

Khazikitsa ndi risers ndi masitepe

Matabwa masitepe, kupanga, unsembe amene mukhoza kudzipereka, mfundo fixation zolimba wa stringers, kamodzi mwai deta kunachitika, mungathe kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi riser. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mtengo uyenera anachekedwa kwa chiwerengero Napempha kwa risers chofunika kutalika. Zinthu zimene ayenera limbitsani wachibale wina ndi mzake, ndipo pambuyo sanding. Akukonzekera ayenera kukhala kuti stringers mwa zomangira, kuwayika iwo kumbali kutsogolo. Mabowo tsono angathe puttied kapena kubisa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Akatswiri ena ntchito ulimbo wapaderawu. Pamene risers adzakhala anaika, mukhoza chitani masitepe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera anaona mtengo chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene ziyenera kukhala. Kenako milled workpiece. Kenako, magulu deta amene anaika pamwamba pa risers ndi zomangira mapulani amene zina m'malo ndi zomangira. Ngati inu ntchito chingwe ndi dzanja limodzi, aponda ayenera anaikapo mu kagawo, amene kudula mu chingwe. Muyenera Pre-mafuta sitepe m'mphepete ngati ming'alu chingwe.

ayamikira anapanga

Popanga ndi unsembe masitepe matabwa akhale ndi nyumba mbuye, koma luso ayenera kutsatira. Balusters ndi kuti wokwera pa siteji, ndipo pambuyo amodzi pini 100 mamilimita m'litali, fastener makulidwe ayenera zopanda 8 mm. Top wokwera ndipo anakakonza ntchito zomangira chipongwe. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti ntchito udzatha, kokha kujambula masitepe. Izi adzasunga nkhuni, kusonyeza kukongola zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri ntchito lacquer bwino. Popeza mankhwala adzayang'ana kwambiri zachilengedwe. Ngati mkati zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa zinthu ziwalo, ndi masitepe popanda kulakwitsa kalikonse koyenera danga.