Kodi kobadwa nako matenda a mtima mwa ana?

Kobadwa nako matenda mtima akhanda - ndi mutu kwambiri zolankhula monga matenda molondola zimapangitsa amayi mantha moyo wa mwanayo. Amadziwika kuti popanda opaleshoni 70% ya ana kupulumuka chaka pa UPU! Choncho, kudziwa zambiri za matenda - chilakolako cha makolo.

Kobadwa nako Mtima Disease: Zoyambitsa

Iwo amayamba kudwala mtima, monga ulamuliro, pa 2 na- sabata mimba. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi monga matenda tizilombo (monga chikuku, nsungu, fuluwenza ndi zina zotero) anasamutsa mayi, ntchito yake mu woopsawo mapangidwe, m'badwo wa mayi oyembekezerayo, osamvera kudya mankhwala ndi uchidakwa. A mbali yaikulu mapangidwe a UPU chibadwa masewero mwana, jini kapena chromosomal masinthidwe.

Zizindikiro za matenda obadwa nawo a mtima

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zimene atabadwa ali kudwala minofu mtima ndi cyanosis mwa khungu nembanemba mucous (otchedwa cyanosis). Mwana ndi waulesi, cranky, osati kudya (watopa mosavuta pamene kudyetsa), mwana thukuta, ndi kugunda kwa mtima ukuwonjezeka.

Phokoso chifukwa cha kusintha pathological mu mtima angathe kuonedwa pambuyo nyenyeswa kubadwa pasanapite nthawi, koma nthawi zina zimachitika zokha mu miyezi ingapo. Choncho, ngakhale kuti chimodzi cha zizindikiro za UPU sangathe akhale chizindikiro chachikulu.

Molondola oterewa kobadwa nako matenda a mtima mwa ana akhanda, amafuna Kupenda lalikulu: akupanga, radiographic, ndi electrocardiographic ndi cherezsosudistaya catheterization ndi muyeso wa kuthamanga intracavitary mu mnofu mtima. Zonsezi ikuchitika kuti adziwe mmene ndi mtundu wa matenda, ndi kukhala Ndondomekoyi ntchito.

Ngakhale woyembekezera, kuyambira sabata khumi, ndi thandizo la ultrasound mu mwana wosabadwayo amatha kudziwa kumene kuli nthenda ya mtima. Zikatero, malinga ndi kukula kwa udindo wongobadwa kumene pobereka amachitika mwapadera, ndi ntchito kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa.

Kodi kwambiri kobadwa nako matenda a mtima mwa ana?

Zochizira CHD aakulu ntchito njira yokha ntchito. Ndi kale alowererepo pa zinachitikadi, wamkulu mwayi pochira wakhanda.

Agwire ntchito zimenezi, monga ulamuliro, mtima wotseguka, pogwiritsa ntchito makina mtima m'mapapo. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa moonjezera pafupipafupi endoscopic opaleshoni, imene mwana kupyolera mwa mtsempha catheter ndi pansi pa ulamuliro X-ray wabweretsedwa mtima, kumene opaleshoni ikuchitika ndi thandizo ake ndi zida wapadera chabwino.

Nthawi kwambiri, ntchito UPU angathe kuchitidwa mu magawo angapo: choyamba, boma ntchito kamwana, ndi opaleshoni yotsatira likuchotsedwa ndipo kudwala wokha.

Ngati mwana ali ndi zolakwika, sangakhoze anachiritsidwa, iye amasonyeza mtima kumuika.

Kodi nthawi zonse ndi obadwa nawo a mtima chilema akhanda opaleshoni?

Palinso kusintha mtima, amene msinkhu okha. Zikuphatikizapo zopindika ting'onoting'ono septum interventricular. Kenako anatseka zokha ndipo popanda alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Zikatero ndi polojekiti okwanira ndi dokotala, nezi kawirikawiri mu mwatsopano mpweya, tempering ndi obereganiya mwana ku matenda.