Lopondereza - ndani izi? Meaning ndi mfundo za Anazi

Kuchokera tsiku loyamba nkhondo ya Nazi Germany pa USSR, asilikali German ndi alonda taonera ndi anadabwa kuti anthu am'deralo, zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi asilikali a Red Army anawaitana achifasizimu. "Kodi kutenga ife kwa Italy?" - antchito anadabwa wa Wehrmacht. Ndipo kwenikweni, wamphamvu maganizo dongosolo la Germany mu 1933 anali National Socialist, chipani cholamulira - ndi Nazi Party, ndiyo National Socialist ogwira ntchito German Party. Ngakhale nzika iliyonse ya ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi lopondereza - ndi Italy, kuti si zonse, ndiponso thandizo la pafupi maganizo Nazi.

Kodi fagot?

Kuyambira kale, kutsirira yoyenera chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za sayansi ulimi. Livni wosanjikiza anasambitsa lachonde m'mayiko ambiri woonda kwambiri, ndipo panali mavuto ndi zokolola za entailing mavuto monga njala. Madzi kuchokera pamwamba anali kuti mupewe, koma kuti overdo izo, apo ayi wa mosalephera chilala - koma mliri wina wa alimi. Ndiye munthu ndinaganiza kugwira njira mobisa, amene panopa osaya chinyezi pang'onopang'ono adzalowerera nthaka. Njira zovuta kuzitsatira mfundo imeneyi mwaukadaulo zikuphatikizapo ndondomeko kukumba ngalande, atagona mitolo ake timitengo kapena mabango ndi instillation wa dongosolo ulimi wothirira. mitolo zimenezi zimatchedwa ndodo fascines. Mtolo wa zouma zimayambira kuswa molimba, ndi wina - mosavuta. Fascine chizindikiro a magulu a cohesion, ndipo ndi chimene nationalists Italy anamusankha iye monga mmodzi wa zizindikiro za kayendedwe kawo. Lopondereza mfundo kumafuna digiri pazipita cohesion chikhalidwe padziko ganizo la mtsogoleri. More pa chizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi hatchet, koma kuti tiyanjanenso ntchito, iye anali ...

Mu wofatsa Italy dzuwa

Benito Mussolini ndipeze tsogolo la anthu Italy ngakhale mu 10 ntchentche za m'ma XX, ndipo mu 1922 anakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko. Mwa mphamvu anabwera kudzera demokalase, koma pang'onopang'ono kuletsedwa mabungwe onse amene amachepetsa patsogolo kayendedwe, osachepera mu nzeru zake. Kulota ndi Italy chachikulu, iye anachita nkhondo ku Libya, Abyssinia - ndi bwino zokayikitsa la msonkhano, zimene zinabweretsa dziko mavuto kuposa ubwino, koma kutchuka wopondereza wa anakhalabe mkulu kwa nthawi yaitali. chuma chonsecho, zinthu zinayenda bwino, makampani ikugwira bwino, kumanga zombo ankhondo (ngakhale USSR), magalimoto ndi ndege, zina zabwino kwambiri. Anthu sankadziwa njala.

Grenada wanga ...

Pamene Spanish Civil nkhondo inayamba Mussolini anathandiza mnzake ndi gulu la General Franco, amene anali ataimirira chomwecho udindo kopitilira muyeso-mtundu. Achifasizimu Italy anamenyana ndi mayiko Brigades lopangidwa ndi mbali ya maganizo osiyanasiyana a ndale, kuchokera n'ngopandukira kuti chikominisi. Kunja thandizo ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi Germany ndi ku madoko a Republic anafika zoyendera zida, mafuta, zida ndi akatswiri asilikali a ku Soviet Union. Mu mmasate ndi, "wa ponda ndi zikayenda bwino," anthu Soviet anaphunzira za zimene milandu tinachita ndi Chitaliyana achifasizimu: zithunzi za mabomba anawononga nkhanza (amene anatenga mbali German aeroeskadron "Condor") Gernika, Guadalajara ndi mizinda ina lofalitsidwa "Choonadi" nthawi zonse ndi periodicals onse mu USSR. Malipoti ochokera kutsogolo chifukwa chakuti onse, anakambirana pa yopuma fakitale utsi ndi tebulo tchuthi. Ongodzipereka nkhondo anthu fraternal anali ambiri, koma iwo adagwidwa ndi kusamala, ndi akapitawo apamwamba okha. Mwalamulo, Soviet Union sankachita nawo nkhondo, ngakhale adadziwa mabwenzi ndi adani a chikhalidwe asilikali chithandizo.

Mu kutsitsimuka misa ziziwayendera ndi Spanish Falangists, ndi Germany ndi Mussolini Blackshirts, koma nzika Soviet atamva kuti lopondereza - ndi mdani.

kukayikira prewar

Panali nthawi mu mbiri yathu zinachititsa kuti mbali yaikulu ya anthu ambiri a USSR mu chisokonezo. Monga nkhondo isanayambe, mu 1939, ena ankaganiza kuti ndi lopondereza - si mdani, koma n'zotheka kuti munthu, makamaka Comrade Stalin anakweza galasi wake thanzi "wa anthu German a mtsogoleri." Ena mfundo mmachitidwe uyu anali anthu Soviet yaitali umachititsa lingaliro la makhalidwe oipa a democracies European, ndipo pamene iye anamupeza mtsogoleri wamphamvu, amene Anayamba kupwanya iwo, ndiye musati mudandaule, ambiri ndinawona izi. Komanso, sosholisimu anali Mwambi wa Hitler ndi Germany, linali mbendera ofiira, koma popanda nyundo ndi chikwakwa ndi Nazi chizindikiro, ndi swastika. Kwa ndithendithe maganizo awo pa nkhani Komabe, anthu chisakhale iwo posachedwapa lucidly anafotokoza kuti anthu Soviet kukhulupirira utsogoleri wawo, ndi bwino kudziwa amene anaikapo kukangana ndi wina aliyense, ndipo pamene kuchita izo. A pang'onopang'ono witted ankakumbukira.

Tirana ndi Anazi

Ngakhale perete olowa asilikali Brest, wotchuka Stalin mkate ndi zambiri malonjezo a inviolability a ubwenzi Soviet-German, kukumbukira, ndi zochitika nkhondo m'nthawi akadali kuyembekezera, ndipo ambulansi. Ndipo Mwadzidzidzi. modes awiri, zikuwoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi zotsatira za makhalidwe ambiri wamba Ulamuliro mwadzidzidzi ankachita kosaneneka, m'kukoma ya nkhondo.

Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti si wolamulira - ndi lopondereza. Mfundo imeneyi imapereka digiri yapamwamba ya dziko, mabodza ukulu mitundu ndi ufulu wonse kwa anthu "osankhidwa" pa otsogolera mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi. Ufulu wolamulira pamaziko a mtundu umodzi wokha m'gulu zomveka kutsutsana ndi maganizo hegemony mayiko a proletariat lapansi. The osayanjanitsika zosakhalitsa, ndi kuthetsa mavuto mwatsatanetsatane (monga ena a mbiri yakale, chifukwa Stalin anali kuyesera kuti akuchedwa nkhondo, pamene ena kumuneneza kupanga malire ofanana ndi Germany kumene poyamba anali Poland). Pamalo abwino, nkhondo mosalephera.

Lopondereza - German Nazi

Pa nkhondo m'magawo mukukhala, asilikali a Hitler ndi anzawo anachita analakwira anthu, ndi zimene sakanatha yafupika ngakhale oweruza wa bungwe la International Khoti ku Nuremberg. chakuti chiwawa si nthawi zonse wolungama, anasonyeza belligerents ena (ndikuganiza bomba la atomiki awiri a mizinda Japanese ndi chiwonongeko cha Dresden), mu zaka adalipo kuti kumbukirani, chikominisi ndi njira kuponderezedwa. Mkota American, asilikali a ku Britain kapena Soviet komabe anazindikira mpulumutsi ndi wopambana, kuti machimo onse anakopera chifukwa - kugonjetsedwa kwa maiko akhala onyamula zoipa mtheradi. Mithunzi ya bulauni mtundu kanthu, anthu a dziko posachedwapa kuyiwala za amene anali Chihangare Horthyites, otsatira "Great Romania" olimbikitsa Salazar ku Portugal ndipo ngakhale Italy Blackshirts. Koma zonse ankakumbukira bwino lero, amene ndi lopondereza. Zinali aakulu kwambiri nationalists onse, German Nazi. Iye nthawi yaitali udawaphimba ena onse.

Apanso mtanda ndi hatchet

Mu dziko muli nkhanza ndi lero. Pambuyo 1945, pafupifupi sanaleke nkhondo mu ngodya zonse za dziko, zina zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri m'deralo. Pamene anauzidwa za ena choncho makamaka choipa, kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba, nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Nazi nkhanza." Iwo anatenga malo Vietnam, Korea, Yugoslavia, Cambodia ndi mphero zina zambiri. Zimenezi n'zimenenso zimachitika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kunja kwa malire a Russia. Pankhaniyi, palibe amene akuganiza lero za tanthauzo ndi mfundo lopondereza ndipo kodi chidzalo cha mawu ndale. Ndipo poyera ndi chimodzimodzi chernorubashechnoy chizindikiro kwa makumi kutali - mtanda, chikuyimira umodzi wa mtundu nkhondo yolimbana ndi anthu amene nationalists kuganizira alendo. Ndi kuyiwala za hatchet Sikuti.