Ntchito ndi chiyani? Mitundu yake ndi mitundu

Nkofunika ndi chinthu champhamvu okhudza ndondomeko za mbiri yakale ambiri, ndi pa anthu makamaka - kuti ndi malonda. Mlingo wa chitukuko cha malonda - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo za ambiri mlingo chikhalidwe za kuwunika anthu, ndi apamwamba ndi, ndi apamwamba mlingo ubale malonda pakati pawo. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo kapena kusinthanitsa konse, kapena kukhala nawo pa siteji ya kuwombola ndi wosazindikira "stowage" mu alipo mafuko molapitsa. Kodi ntchitoyi tsopano? Izi maukonde zovuta kuphimba dziko lonse ubale malonda kuti kukhudza kwambiri pa moyo ndiponso ndale za mayiko ndi anthu.

Mawonekedwe akunja a malonda

Kusinthanitsa wotuluka kumene wogula ndi wogulitsa ndi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo pamene katundu chifukwa cha kugula ndi kugulitsa chimachititsanso malire, anatchula malonda yachilendo. Mtundu wa malonda ali mawonekedwe a inatha, katundu ndi polumikizira. wotuluka malonda pakati pa maiko awiri (kumene zotheka katundu kudutsa malire pakati pa maiko awiri) amatchedwa inatha ndi katundu. The katundu anatchula kunja ndi dziko la wogulitsa - ndi importer kwa iye, katundu wakeyo anagulitsa - ndi zimagulitsidwa. Pamene malonda zina ndi gulu lina kuti si wogula kapena wogulitsa, ndiye iwo akutchedwa maulendo, ndi mayendedwe a katundu mu dzikoli - Transit.

Mawonekedwe a mkati mwa malonda

Kodi Insider malonda, anati tanthawuzo. Mu mawonekedwe katundu kuchita malire mtanda. The wogulitsa amatumiza katundu kwa manja wogula, mwachitsanzo iwo ali mu malo amodzi kapena mzinda (ichi ndi malonda m'dera). Wogula ndi wogulitsa akhale m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, kenako katundu akutsatiridwa kumalo wina - ntchito wautali.

Yogulitsa ndi ritelo malonda, komanso msika - izo amaona msika zoweta. The kampani malonda ndi kugwirizana chachikulu, ntchito yaikulu imene ndi kugulitsa. Pamene kugulitsa kusintha mawonekedwe a mtengo wa chinthu chofunika mu ndalama.

CIMODZI CIMODZI malonda

Sales limatchula mitundu iwiri ya malonda: yogulitsa ndi ritelo. Ngati chifukwa cha kugulitsa katundu amapita mwachindunji ku manja a ogula malinga si malonda ntchito, ichi ntchito - malonda ritelo. N'zotheka ndi kugulitsa munthu pa sitolo, pa msewu, kunyumba ogula kapena pafoni, makalata, m'makina vending. makampani Modern kugulitsa katundu ritelo, ndi mitundu. Izi masitolo kudziletsa utumiki kugulitsa katundu tsiku ndi tsiku pa mitengo yotsika mtengo. Pali masitolo ndi kusankha ufulu katundu, koma zambiri komaliza wopangidwa ndi wogulitsa. Mitengo m'masitolo yapamwamba awa chifukwa kuganizira pamwamba atapereka ndodo. Kumalo antchito omwe siaboma ndi utumiki zochepa makasitomala kupereka thandizo akatswiri ndi kupereka ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, kugula katundu pa ngongole ndi luso kubwerera mankhwala atsopano, amene pazifukwa zina sichinkagwirizana wogula.

ogula olemera kusankha masitolo yapamwamba makasitomala zonse utumiki. M'masitolo awa katundu wa zopangidwa mtengo. Kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana ntchito kukongoza, makampani amenewa makasitomala ndi lounges, malo omwera, odyera, utumiki wosamalira, yobereka ufulu ndi kusamalira katundu kunyumba ndi zogwiritsa ntchito zina.

Mitengo ndi mitundu ya ritelo

MASITOLO OGULITSA CIMODZI CIMODZI amasiyana mlingo wa mitengo. Yapamwamba kugulitsa pa mitengo yokwera. kupereka katundu kwambiri mtengo sing'anga osiyanasiyana.

Ndipo ndicho chimene malonda ndi makampani pa mitengo zochepa? Izi si utalembedwa-pansi, musati sasamala malonda kapena ntchito ya katundu wa otsika khalidwe. Izi makampani ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo zolowa mkulu. Kugulitsa pa zotchipa komanso mabuku lalikulu nawo shopu-nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Masitolo monga showrooms, Catalogs malonda ndi mndandanda mtengo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya malonda nonstore ritelo lamulo mail, ndi telefoni, vending makina, mu kuvala lapansi.

osiyanasiyana malonda katundu

Companies malonda pa akufuna osiyanasiyana katundu anatchula amagulako kapena masitolo akuluakulu ndi masitolo zapaderazi. Pali makampani kupereka zosiyanasiyana ntchito ritelo. Izo kuyambira ndi mautumiki a mabanki, mahotela, ndege, kutsiriza ndi kukongola ndi moyo wa nyumba. Mu mankhwala m'sitolo ya assortment osiyana anapereka magawo wapadera.

Golosale - ntchito kampani opaleshoni kudziletsa, komwe katundu wa magulu osiyana akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati ofanana. Mu zapaderazi zimasunga katundu wa mtundu womwewo wa magulu mankhwala, koma machulukitsidwe ambiri. Iwo masitolo, mipando, zipangizo kunyumba, wobvala masewera, mitundu, etc. Iwo akhoza kwambiri apadera ntchito. M'dera la zovala, mwachitsanzo, ndi zovala zamkati sitolo. M'sitolo ndi mabizinezi apadera chikhalidwe cha zotheka malonda yogulitsa ndi ritelo.

malonda yogulitsa

Ngati chifukwa cha zogulitsa wogula amapeza katundu akagulitse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zawo, ndi funso la malonda yogulitsa. Shopping m'dera ndi buku la makampani yogulitsa kugulitsa zambiri kuposa ritelo. Chipiku efficiently ntchito zogula, kayendedwe, warehousing, akufufuta pa misonkhano chipani, uphungu ndi mfundo pa msika, mapangidwe dongosolo, malonda, zachuma ndi kuzisamalira.

Pali magulu angapo a chipiku. The choyamba - ndi makampani, nyumba malonda, zapansi, ogulitsa amene amapeza ufulu umwini wa mankhwala awo ndi ntchito ndi zonse kapena zochepa mkombero utumiki. Gulu lachiwiri tichipeza wothandizira, wothandizira. Ntchito yaikulu ya nthumwi za - zilimbikitse malonda, osinthitsa - kuchepetsa wogulitsa ndi wogula angathe kapena mosinthanitsa, malingana amene anali aganyo. Mautumiki awa alandira Malipilo. Gulu lachitatu - nthambi ya opanga yogulitsa, kulola ogula ndi ogulitsa malonda amachita popanda intermediaries, popanda nkhani ya chipiku palokha.

malonda msika

msika ndi gulu malonda popanda umwini wa gulu umamumvera malamulo ndi kulamulira ndi malamulo pa malonda boma. Kusinthanitsa mu msika wakhala anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri yopereka chakudya ndi katundu, monga sewerolo mwachindunji ali ndi ufulu kupeza chuma chake pa msika. limagwirira Mwaluso chofunika ndalama posinthana ndi Lamulo okwanira ndi kufunika kumsika mwachindunji. Anandilola malonda yogulitsa ndi ritelo. Mu msika lero, ndi Nzofunikira malonda. Anamanga kugula zipangizo. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi zida malonda ndi luso. Market - yabwino ndi yayifupi njira za mtundu uliwonse ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu pa mtengo angakwanitse ku sewerolo kwa ogula.