Nkhaka Marinda: zizindikiro za kukula ndi chisamaliro

Kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi Marinda nkhaka amachita msika wa masamba ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri kumeneko. Mitunduyi imakula bwino mu greenhouses ndi yotseguka pansi. Anthu onse a ku Russia ndi a ku Ulaya ankayamikira ubwino wonse wa mankhwalawa. Nkhaka Marinda F1, ndemanga zomwe zimamveka kuchokera kwa alimi ambiri amalima, n'zosavuta kudzala ndi kusamalira ndipo sizikusowa mankhwala apadera.

Nkhaka Marinda: zambiri zokhudza

Zomwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatengedwa ngati wosakanizidwa, ndipo wofalitsayo akuyitanidwa kuti "Monsanto". Chomeracho chimapereka zokolola zochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa wokonda munda kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Kukhoza kwa nkhaka kuti ipepetse pamadzi kumathandiza kuti mukhale ndi masamba popanda chiopsezo. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito kokha mawonekedwe opangira, komanso chifukwa cha zozizwitsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Nthawi yayitali ya nkhaka zakupsa ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi atatu. Pamwamba pa masamba, mumatha kuona ma tubercles akuluakulu, pomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino komanso abwino. Kawirikawiri, nkhaka imalepera osakwana magalamu zana. Ngati mutadula nkhaka zakupsa ndikudzipatulira mosiyana thupi, lili ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, otchulidwa kununkhira ndipo sakhala owawa.

Nkhaka Marinda, kufotokozera zomwe waperekedwa m'nkhani ino, amatha kupereka makilogalamu makumi atatu a mankhwala kuchokera pamtunda umodzi. Ponena za chikhalidwe cha tchire, amasiyana m'matumba omwe amatha kuthamanga, koma sali okwera kwambiri.

Zochita ndi zoipa za zosiyanasiyana

Ntchito yathu lero ndikuwonetsa momwe nkhaka za Marinda F1 zikusiyana. Maphunziro a iwo amalankhula za ubwino wambiri ndi zochepa zochepa. Zina mwa ubwino zikhoza kudziwika motere:

• Kukolola nthawi zonse mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yomwe ikuyenda ndi kukula ndi chitukuko cha masamba;
• Nthendayi iliyonse imatha kukhala ndi ma ovari asanu ndi awiri;
• Sichichita ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhala ndi kakompyuta, ndipo imakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu choteteza powdery mildew;
• Kawirikawiri pali nkhaka zowawa, ndipo kukoma kwa masamba kumadabwitsa;
• Chogulitsidwacho chimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, omwe amachititsa chidwi kwa iwo amene amagulitsa masamba;
• Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira umatulutsa kumverera kwatsopano;
• Kuyenera kwa nkhaka kwa zitini zatsopano ndi zouma;
• Mapangidwe a tchire amatitsimikizira zokolola zosavuta;
• Kusintha mofulumira ku mpando uliwonse ndi nthaka yosiyana.

Zina mwa zovuta za zosiyanasiyanazi zikhoza kutchulidwa:

• Ngati simungatenge zamasamba nthawi, posachedwa mudzalandira mankhwala opitirira;
• Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi mawanga, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda "angular spotting".

Ndichodziwika kuti panalibe minuses mu zosiyanasiyana.

Kugwira ntchito ndi mbande

Nkhuka za Marinda zikhoza kukulira mothandizidwa ndi mbande, zomwe zimagulidwa pamsika kapena m'sitolo, komanso zimakula. Pochita izi, mbewu zimabzalidwa pansi kuti zitha kulandira mbande. Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi?

1. Bzalani mbeu m'nthaka mamita masentimita atatu, kutsata ku magawo a theka la mamita makumi atatu.
2. Poonetsetsa kuti mbeu sizimakhudzidwa, yikani makama usiku ndi filimu: kutentha kochepa sikudzalola masamba anu kukula.
3. Mutatha kuyembekezera masiku asanu, mudzawona oyamba akuyamba.
4. Kuti musayesedwe ndi tsiku lodzala mbeu, muyenera kuwerenga mweziwo musanayambe kubzala mbewu.
5. Amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito zida zapadera kuti zithandize kulima nkhaka.
6. Mutalandira mbande, muyenera kufufuza nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kuthirira madzi.
7. Podziwa kuti mbande imakula mofulumira komanso mopitirira muyeso, popanda kulimbikitsa, mverani ku madzi okwanira, ndikuwonetseranso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumene kumabwera pa zomera.
8. Sungani mbande pamalo opanda kutentha ndipo palibe ndondomeko.
9. Kusankha malo oti akhudze mitengo, muyenera kusamala kuti mukalowe m'nthaka yachonde.
10. Ngati mwasankha kuchita zonsezi mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchitika m'masiku otsiriza a May.

Kusamalira mbewu

Nkhaka Marinda, omwe ndemanga zawo zimanenedwa zabwino zokha, sizikusowa chithandizo chapadera. Ngakhale kuti ndi odzichepetsa, palinso zochitika zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zikule bwino ndikukula:

• Perekani madzi okwanira kuti madzi asafalikire pafupi ndi mizu.
• Sankhani malo otseguka kuti nkhaka zikule pansi pa dzuwa ndipo usadutse pansi.
• Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosalekeza, pamene mukufunikira kutenga madzi ofunda okha, komanso milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti muwonjezere feteleza.
• Madzi onse okwanira ndi kuwatsitsimula ayenera kuchitidwa madzulo.
• Ndikupangira njira yothetsera feteleza - lita imodzi ya manyowa kapena khumi magalamu a urea, ndikutsitsa madzi onse ofunda.
• Poyang'ana m'tchire, gwiritsani mawonekedwe ndi phesi limodzi.
• Nthawi zonse muzichita chithandizo cha zitsamba ndi mankhwala oyenera kuti mumenyane ndi tizilombo ndi tizirombo.

Kukolola

Mitundu ya nkhaka Marinda imayamba kukolola masiku makumi asanu mutabzala. Kuti muwonjezere zokolola, tambani nkhaka kamodzi pa masiku atatu. Sungani masamba omwe mumasowa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Pachifukwa ichi, akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lumo wapadera pofuna kudulira molondola tsinde. Nthambi sizilangizidwa kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisawonongeke.

Nkhaka Marinda F1: ndemanga

N'zotheka kubwereza nthawi zambiri mfundo yakuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimakonda kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri. Nkhaka Marinda amasiyana mosiyana ndi kukoma ndi maonekedwe. Amakopanso anthu omwe sali okonzeka kuthera nthawi m'munda nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, kusamalira zomera kumachepetsanso.