Saladi Frillis: ndondomeko ndi zida za kulima

Saladi Frillis ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa letesi, poyerekezera ndi zina zonse, pokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zisamba.

Kufotokozera za saladi Frillis

Mofanana ndi salade ya Iceberg kunja, mtundu uwu wa saladi uli ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zokoma komanso mankhwala. Mpweya wokongola wa Frillis umadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ofanana ndi mapepala ojambula, omwe amapereka mankhwalawo poyang'ana "pachimake". Mutu wake ndi wolemera makilogalamu 500, chifukwa cha zitsanzo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mtsogolo - mpaka 1 kilogalamu imodzi. Zitsulo ndi zowonjezereka, chikhalidwe sichiwombera kwa nthawi yaitali.

Saladi Frillis ndi yabwino kukula mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi yophukira. Zimasungidwa bwino pazitsamba komanso mutatha kukolola. Kuchokera nthawi yosonkhanitsa pansi pa chikhalidwe cha chinyezi chapamwamba chimatha kukhala maonekedwe atsopano kwa sabata. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka masamba, amafunika kusamala mosamala. Mbewu za saladi zimabzalidwa mu March-July, chomeracho chimaikidwa kuchokera mu April mpaka pakati pa August.

Kukoma kwa saladi ya Frillis ndi lokoma komanso yatsopano, pali mawu pang'ono okhumudwitsa. Pa mbaleyi mankhwalawa amawoneka okongola komanso okongola, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumikira mitundu yonse ya zakudya zopanda pake. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuphika, kuwonjezera pa mbale zowopsya, nthawi zambiri ndi mbali yofunikira ya saladi.

Zothandiza

Saladi Frillis ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, zomwe zimapanga zakudya zabwino patebulo lodyera:

• Mphamvu yoyeretsa thupi;
• Kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wabwino;
• Kulimbikitsidwa kwa mapangidwe a hemoglobin;
• Kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira;
• Kukhazikitsa ntchito za mbali zonse za thupi, kuphatikizapo chithokomiro;
• Kupititsa patsogolo kugona.

Mafuta a saladi amitundu yambiri ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kalori. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe ichi ndicho kupezeka kwathunthu kwa zinthu zovulaza ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thupi.

Kufesa

Mbewu ya saladi ya Frillis imadziwika ndi kukwera kwamera, kotero sayenera kubzalidwa kwambiri. Mizere iyenera kukhala yayinganizidwa ndi mphete, mbande ziyenera kutsanulidwa, ndikulunga chidebecho ndi filimu ya polyethylene. Mu mkhalidwe uno, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti zichitike. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira yoyamba, kufunika kwa filimu kumatuluka. Kusamalira kwina kumaphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi, kukonkha ndi kumapeto kwa mlungu uliwonse. Kutsegula nthaka sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti mizu ingakhudzidwe pamwamba, zomwe zingakhudzire kukula kwa mbeu.

Pofuna kukula saladi ya Frillis mu miphika, m'pofunika kusankha nthaka yovundukuka bwino: gawo limodzi la peat, manyowa ndi nthaka. Komanso mu chidebe cha osakaniza osakanizidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 1 kilogram ya mchenga ndi phulusa la nkhuni, 1 tbsp. L. Nitrofoski ndi 1 tsp. Urea.

Chikhalidwe cha kukula

Pamene mukukula mnyumbamo kuyambira November mpaka March, saladi, yomwe imakonda kwambiri mbewu, imafuna kuunikira kwina: kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuyimitsidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 ndibwino kwambiri. Kulephera kwa kuwala kudzatsogolera ku mapangidwe oyambirira a peduncles.

Mukamabzala pamalo otseguka, ndi bwino kusankha mazenera a dzuwa. Nthawi yofesa ndi masika oyambirira. Pa kufesa kwachikulire, ndi bwino kuika saladi pamalo othuthuka, chifukwa kuwala kotentha kwa dzuŵa kumathetsa kukula kwake.

Kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumayambitsa masamba obiriwira: tsamba 15-20 ^о С. Pa malo ang'onoting'ono, zokolola za zobiriwira zimachepa, zomera zimafota ndipo zimayamba kuwombera.

Saladi Frillis ndi mbeu yokonda chinyezi, choncho ndi bwino kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse madzulo. Popanda tsamba lachinyezi, amadyera komanso amawawa.

Saladi imatsukidwa m'mawa, pamene masamba ndi atsopano komanso otsekemera. Masamba, omwe amasonkhana pa mvula ndi masiku otentha, amatha kutaya katundu wake mwamsanga ndipo sangasungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Matenda

Pa letesi la matenda amavumbulutsidwa:

• Rhizoctonia, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zimayambira ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Chomeracho chiyenera kusinthanitsa nthaka, kuchiritsa izo. Ndifunikanso kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndi kutentha;
• Nthenda yotchedwa downy mildew yomwe imabweretsa mavuto ku ma testes pamene ikamera majeremusi mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa filimu. Kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika masiku ozizira. Kunja kwa pepala, mawanga obiriwira amawoneka bwino, omwe amatha kukula, kukhala ophimba oyera. Kulimbana ndi powdery mildew kungatheke mwa kuchiza mayeso ndi fungicidal njira ndi kuvala mbewu;
• Msuzi wachitsulo, kulepheretsa kukula kwa chikhalidwe komanso kutsogolera masamba. Mukhoza kuwona aphid mwa kudula chomera kuchokera muzu. Momwemo angapulumutsidwe ndi kuthiriridwa kwambiri m'masiku otentha a chilimwe, kuteteza dothi ndi kuchotsa zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa;
• Septoriosis - fungal matenda, omwe amachititsa mapangidwe a dzimbiri ndi mawere-bulauni mawanga pamunsi masamba. Mitengo yogonjetsedwa imayenera kuchotsedwa, chomera chikutsalira kuti chiwonongeke.