Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich, "Pakali pano, kwinakwake ...": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi, vuto

Wachitatu mu August 1924 mu Moscow, anabadwa wolemba wokongola, kukonda kwambiri ana ndiponso owerenga achinyamata. Komabe, sewero, ndi utolankhani, chomwenso ndi chinkhoswe mu A. G. Aleksin, panalibe woipa kuposa prose wake. Achinyamata ku Soviet Union, ndipo tsopano, mu nyengo pambuyo Soviet, amaganizirabe mu mabuku Anatolia Alexina. The zinatchulidwa ntchito zake ndi wosatha. Pali lidzachitiridwa nkhani, mmodzi wa ambiri ofanana yabwino, - "Pakali pano, kwinakwake ...". Chidule adzamva anapereka. bukhu, lolembedwa ndi yotsatira oyamba nkhani imeneyi anali basi chidwi ndi wotchuka "m'bale wanga ali ndi clarinet", "Ofotokozedwa ndi asangalatsi," "mochedwa mwana", "Wowopsa Nkhani", "The dzana, ndi tsiku pambuyo mawa", ndipo ena.

analemba

AG Aleksin - ndi pseudonym mu moyo wake iye anali Anatoliem Georgievichem Gobermanom. Choncho mwachikondi ndi nkhuzi moyo uliwonse zaka chikondi si umapatsidwa kwa aliyense. Anatoly Aleksin waluso, anamva ndipo ndinaganiza paubwana wanga, ndicho chifukwa anali pafupi ndi zomveka dongosolo la lingaliro anali m'badwo. atate wake, George Rakhmanov, amene anapanga October kuukira boma ndipo ndinamenya nawo mtolankhani Civil, anamangidwa mu 1937, koma mayi a wolemba anakwanitsa kukhalabe osati waluntha, wolimba mtima ndi chilungamo, komanso zabwino kwambiri.

Pafupifupi onse a m'nyimbo heroine Alexina okonzeka ndi kusintha zazing'ono chikhalidwe, zizolowezi, mawu, amene anali khalidwe la mayi wake - Mary Mikhailovna. Umboni nkhaniyo "Padakali pano, kwinakwake ...", mwachidule zomwe zimabweretsa waukulu khalidwe khalidwe - Niny Georgievny. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, kukoma mtima. Monga sukulu ndi, Anatoly Aleksin ambiri osindikizidwa ( "mpainiya" magazini, ndi nyuzipepala "Mpainiya choonadi", magulu "checkbox"). Pomwepo adadza nkhondo, ndi wolemba amayenera kukula mofulumira.

chilengedwe

Anasamutsidwa kuchoka likulu la Urals, Aleksin kale pa sikisitini anakhala woyamba zolembalemba ndodo ya m'nyuzipepala "Kumenyana Castle", ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa - mlembi wamkulu wa thupi kupangidwa aluminiyamu chiphona. Kuwonjezera pa nyuzipepala yaikulu kufalitsidwa, ndi bizinesi yake tekuchkoj tsiku openga, wolemba ntchito pa ntchito yake mtsogolo. "Kumbukirani nkhope ichi", "Ivashov," "Mu kumbuyo mu kumbuyo" ndipo ambiri nkhani zina komanso mabuku muli chuma cha zinthu autobiographical. Mu 1947, mlembi ali nawo msonkhano Choyamba Onse-Union of olemba wamng'ono.

Mu 1951 anamaliza wotchuka Institute of Studies Oriental mu Moscow ndipo analemba buku lalikulu. Konstantin Paustovsky, amayamikiridwa ndalama ndi mtima wabwino wa wolemba wamng'ono Alexina, anakhala mkonzi chake choyamba. Izi nkhani ikulu inacemerwa "sate-wani tsiku kapena blog, mpainiya Sasha Vasilkov." Ndi dzanja kuwala Paustovskogo buku unakhala wotchuka ndi wolemba wake - mmodzi wa olemba otchuka kwambiri m'dziko la ubwana ndi unyamata wake. Pamaso 1966, Aleksin kulemba ana, ndipo iye anachita izo mwangwiro. Amene akhala mu masamba a "Mu dziko la tchuthi chosatha"? buku lake "Sasha ndi Shura", "podzikongoletsa m'maso akuti mahule", "Waukulu Zopatsa Chidwi Seva Kotlova" anali kuwerenga mu laibulale kwenikweni mpaka mabowo. Ngakhale wolemba kuganizira za mavuto a kuphunzitsa achinyamata. Ndipo posachedwa maganizo amenewa ophatikizidwa mu mizere ya nkhani "Pakali pano, kwinakwake ...". Chidule kale amasonyeza bwanji vuto anakweza wolemba anakhala komanso champhamvu kwambiri.

siteji latsopano

Anatuluka mu theka lachiwiri la 60s ndipo 70s wa masewero atumwi wotsiriza, mabuku, nkhani yochepa, anapanga Alexina wotchuka ndi wamkulu owerenga chilengedwe. Apa, woyamba wa nkhani zonse unachita zikuluzikulu: "Ndi nkhani yoipa", "Itanani ndi '," chachitatu mu mzere wachisanu, "" M'bale wanga atenge clarinet, "" misala Evdokia "ndipo, ndithudi," Pakali pano, kwinakwake ndiye ... ". Chidule cha nkhani imeneyi adzakhala pansipa. Trilogy "Pa kumbuyo, mu kumbuyo," wolemba umboni tsiku ndi tsiku pafupifupi unnoticeable ku mzere kutsogolo, koma chachikulu dziko ft pa Nkhondo Yaikulu. "Mtima kulephera" ndi "kugawa Malo" bwino zikusonyeza mkulu khalidwe la munthu Soviet mu zinthu kwambiri wamba banja.

The Mipingo anabweretsa owerenga buku latsopano Anatoliya Aleksina: "Home Board", "Mkwatibwi wa Diary", "signalmen ndi buglers," "Thanzi ndi odwala" "Pepani, Mayi," "matoyi" ndi ena ambiri, nthawi zonse nsangala ndi chachikulu chikondi anazindikira mwa owerenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo buku ndi Fadeeva Aleksinym kusewera "The Young Alonda" linalembedwa screenplays zingapo ndi zinthu zina m'munda wa sewero, monga: ". Kubwerera adiresi" "Tiyeni tipite kwa mafilimu," "wakhumi"

"Kodi" ndi "Kodi"

Wolemba ankafotokoza mobwerezabwereza mu zoyankhulana kumvetsa kusiyana mabuku a achinyamata ndi mabuku ana. Ana kwambiri - monga kwalembedwa, iwo amakhala ndi zithunzi owala, kukongola kwa chinenero, momveka kwa kalembedwe, pamene iwo kuzindikira zimene zili mankhwala wolemba amafuna kunena. Ndipo achinyamata kuyamikira mabuku ndendende chifukwa cha mavuto amene nkhawa osati koma akulu, koma osati ana. Onse ntchito za Alexina osiyana sharpness ndi kugwirizana (kufunika kwa muyaya!) Mavuto, nkhani ya makhalidwe abwino. Master mawu Aleksin anatipatsa zambiri aphorisms kwambiri, zomwe ndi zosavuta kupeza njira yoyenera m'moyo. Ndi wabwino ayenera kufulumira, choncho anali opanda komwe. Ana akulira, osati pa bondo wake wosweka, koma pamene zipweteka ena. Palibe njira nzeru maphunziro a maganizo.

Apa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mizere winayo kwambiri unakhuthala mawu, mlembi anali wokhoza kuti aganyali munthu pazipita mfundo mothandizidwa ndi luso mu chiwerengero kwambiri kochepa makalata. Ndi zonsezi ndi galamu imodzi didacticism youma Alexina ayi. Pali nthawi zonse osakaniza sewero ndi mavuto kwa lyricism mtheradi nyimbo ndi nthabwala, ndi zikuchokera zachokera mfundo chotsimikiziridwa cha amajambulapo maluwa okongola zaka mayina kapena mitu yosiyanasiyana. No zidindo kubwereza, ngakhale kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira yofanana zomangamanga, limatuluka vuto lomwelo. "Padakali pano, kwinakwake ..." - nkhaniyo, kwathunthu akukumana akwaniritsa zimenezi. Ndi buku komanso zazing'ono, koma nkhani - ndi yaikulu, makhalidwe kutalika mankhwala sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Tsopano

Wolemba Anatoly Aleksin kudziŵika kokha mu Russia ndi Soviet Union. Kunena wake ndi masewero amasuliridwa chiwerengero chachikulu zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo Chibengali, Persian ndi Hindi. Alexina mofunitsitsa republished mu England, Italy, France, Spain, kwambiri ngati Japan. Mu zonse Anatolia Alexina kumenya mtima wake wabwino. Osati wolemba pachabe - wopambana wa mphoto osati Soviet, komanso mayiko, kuphatikizapo Hans Mkhristu Andersen. Anthu ambiri kukumbukira telecast kumene Aleksin zingamupangitse - "Faces Mabwenzi". Komanso anagwira ntchito Writers 'Union, pa bolodi mkonzi wa magazini "Youth", mu Komiti ya Mtendere. Popeza 1982, Aleksin - wasayansi, mphunzitsi, Lolingana M'Bungwe USSR APN.

Ndipo mu 1993, anasiya dziko, amakhala ku Isiraeli, wanena mwamtheradi "wamkulu" mabuku. Onse zakuthupi ndi chigawo mutu ndi zinasintha kwambiri. Mu 1994 anafalitsa "The Saga wa Pevzner" - mantha, odana Semitism, fascism, amalumala anthu, mu nkhani iyi, ndi chimodzi cha chitsanzo banja. Patatha zaka zitatu ndinaona kuwala Roma Aleksina "machimo aakulu" ndi memoir "Kutembenukira kwa zaka." Pa masamba awa, ngati zouma n'chosathaŵika chidaliro a wolemba kukhulupirira tsogolo la anthu, kudalira m'tsogolo, amene nthawi zonse odzazidwa zilandiridwenso Anatoly Aleksin.

"Padakali pano, kwinakwake ..."

Kwa owerenga koyamba kwa nkhani ino opezeka December magazini "Youth" mu 1966. Kenako, ntchito Anatoly Alexina akhala tinalisindikizanso mbali ya zopereka zosiyanasiyana, anthologies. kalata iyi ya 1975, 1977, 1982, 1990, 2000 (chokha chachikulu matauni wofalitsa, okwana reprints zinali zambiri).

Mu ntchito iyi achinyamata ndi akulu limasonyeza dziko la wachinyamata, pamene atchulidwa mtima pamene mavuto, iwo muli wodzala ndi ubwino, wotsimikizika, wokonzeka kumenyana. Chikhalidwe modabwitsa zapiringizana ndi nthabwala zabwino ndi m'nyimbo kwambiri - ofala "Pakali pano, kwinakwake ...". Mbali nkhani amathandiza kuti adzawulule wamkulu kwambiri ndi zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi za moyo, kuti athetse nkhani zovuta monga mwanzeru, kumvetsa nokha ndi anthu, poganiza dziko wolimba, wokhwima ndi zambiri munthu wabwino.

atchulidwa

SERGEY Emelyanov mu nkhani iyi si munthu. Ili ndi dzina ndi dzina la ndi bambo ndi mwana, chifukwa mozungulira machesi ichi ndi kumanga zogwirizana nkhani nyumbayi. Banja m'njira zonse za mawu - chitsanzo. SERGEY Emelyanov mkulu - chitsanzo chabwino kutsatira, ndi atate, amene sangakhoze kulephera chonyaditsa. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake - mayi wa Sergei Emelyanov wamng'ono - iye kukhala wochitachita mu masewera, limaphunzitsa kudziletsa English, kumalimbikitsa moyo wathanzi.

Ndipo pambali, iwo ali pamodzi angagwiritse zomera, ndiko kuti dziko chinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Koma ambiri Chofunika, Emelyanovo banja - wokongola kwambiri ndi anthu angwiro kumangako. Pa ntchito, nthawi zambiri amacheza nthawi pa ulendo wautali, iwo kulemba makalata mwana wake - zenizeni, zolondola, bwino anaphedwa, tsiku ndi nthawi ya kulemba. Mwana akachoka panyumba kuphunzira, mmawa uliwonse afika ku bokosi la makalata uthenga wotsatira. Koma pamene panali mauthenga awiri.

kalata

Chiwembu cha nkhani - kalata yochokera kwa mkazi osadziwika analankhula Sergei Yemelyanov, ndi wamng'ono Sergei opanda sumnyashesya anatsegula ndi kuwerenga, muyaya anatembenuka tsamba la moyo wake wakale. Osasamala ubwana kunali kutatha. Kwambiri wochenjera kusintha m'maganizo komwe kumachitika ndi ngwazi, ndi zovuta kumvetsa ana ndi unyamata. nkhani izi momveka kwa anthu achikulire kwalembedwa. Ngakhale olemba wofatsa akamakunyodolani wa banja Obraztsova atchulidwa kale analankhula kwa achinyamata oposa achinyamata ndi maximalism ake mosapita m'mbali. Wangwiro kusalala ubale wa makolo ndipo ngakhale mtundu wa "pang'ono cholakwika", koma mtima wopambana kwa akulu Yemelyanov Tiffany - zonsezi amawonekera mnyamata dziko kuwerenga kalata si choncho zomveka bwino kwambiri, pamene iye anawona moyo wake wonse.

Childhood zinatha uthenga zowawa za mkazi wosadziwika, anasintha moyo, maganizo, anayamba akula lakuthwa. buku lakuti "Padakali pano, kwinakwake ..." akusonyeza achinyamata ndi wamkulu bwanji kufunika kosatha, tilinazo, chifundo - makhalidwe a anthu amenewa moona konse sizitha. Osati anthu onse amatha kukhala bwino - ndicho chimodzi kwambiri phunziro Sergei Emelyanov afika pa masamba a nkhaniyo. Izi ndi zimene waika chapatsogolo Anatoly Aleksin. "Padakali pano, kwinakwake ..." - litmus pepala, amene ngakhale lero angaletse makhalidwe abwino. Chisoni kuti sukulu maphunziro ano mu Russian zilandiridwenso Anatolia Alexina wapita. nkhani yake - waukulu makhalidwe phunziro nthawi zonse kuti iwo ali monga "za ife" - ndipo mu zaka makumi asanu, ndipo oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Lang'anani, lero - kukhalabe za ife.

mkazi wina

Ngati mukufuna kuteteza munthu, musafunse chilolezo ... kotero postulates yaing'ono unadzaza nsalu lonse la lembalo. Kodi anali mu kalata, amene abweretsa onse moyo wakale Yemelyanov wamng'ono? Iwo likukhalira kuti bambo ake Chitsanzo kutali Zakhaladi choncho. Iye anali kudwala kwambiri atatha ovulala kutsogolo, ndipo anachoka Nina G. chipatala dokotala, kumene woyesedwa. Zinali iye amene anandituma mu njira ya moyo wathanzi: zoopsa tulo, khunyu, kusowa chilakolako ndi zambiri zotsatira zina zoipa tingagonjetse yekha ndi osasinthika ulamuliro ndi zamasewera ntchito. Pamene Yemelyanov mkulu ankamusamalira ndipo anagwa mchikondi ndi mzake, ndipo anachoka Nina Georgievna wina. Koma kalata sanali za izo.

Iye analemba kuti zonse ndi yosavuta, koma tsopano iye ali oipa kwambiri ndipo kwenikweni akuyembekezera thandizo. Kuti ndi woipa kwambiri kuposa momwe izo zinaliri pamenepo, atachoka Yemelyanov pakampanipo. Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi imfa si mwamuna wake, koma mwana. Shura - oterewa mwana amene analera, mwadzidzidzi makolo weniweni. Ndipo tsopano iye ali kale wamkulu, adathamanga ngati mwana, mwakachetechete odzaza ndi kunena tiwonana. Pomwepo Nina G. analemba kuti akhoza kumva. Sergei Jr. wasankha kukawaona chifukwa makolo ndi kukachita bizinesi. Pano anthu kukhala mu mtendere, kupita ku sukulu kapena kugwira ntchito, kuyenda, kudya, musakhale akuganiza chirichonse, ndi azungu, penapake ... The zilembo zazikulu za nkhani popanda kuwongoka pang'ono, komanso mosapita m'mbali m'makhalidwe ake amasonyeza bwanji zoopsa ankam'fooketsa ena.

chifukwa m'chiyero

Emelyanov, Jr. mu mphindi loyamba la msonkhano, Nina Georgievna anayang'ana pa ndi kukayikirana ndi ngakhale nsanje, koma mwamsanga anakhulupirira, anamva kupweteka kwa ena anali ndi chikondi cha moyo wake. Akapita ake, mnyamatayo Ufumuyo mkazi uyu ndipo, ndithudi, izo zakhala mtengo kwambiri. Iwo anakhala mabwenzi. Wachabechabe padziko Niny Georgievny wodzazidwa ndi positives. Inde, ndi Sergei anakhala zosiyana: wamkulu, amene angathe kupereka chisangalalo.

Anatoly Aleksin anamaliza nkhani kuti Sergei Emelyanov Jr. afika tikiti kunyanja, pamene makolo kuti tinaganiza kuti am'limbikitse. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali kupanga mapulani - onse yozizira, tsiku la mpumulo wa ndinaganiza. Koma kenako kalata ina kuchokera Niny Georgievny. Iye sankadziwa zomwe ankafuna Sergei, choncho anasiya tchuthi ake, monga kumuona. Maloto nyanja unayamba kuda ndi adzasungunuka pamaso pathu pomwe. Sergei sangathe tiyeni Nina G. kachiwiri anamva imfa yoteroyo, monga ndiwo ziŵiri m'mbuyomo. Popeza kuti anamuuza zambiri ngati osapitirira imfa yapita msewu, iye anadziwa ndithu. SERGEY nyanja sadzapita, Musaulule. Iye ndi odalirika ndi zolondola, wamakhalidwe ndi kumva, ndi moyo kwambiri ndi mtundu mtima.