Kukulitsa kwa chiwindi: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, zifukwa, kupewa

Imodzi mwa kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ntchito yofunikira ya thupi la munthu ndi hepatomegaly. Kapena, mwachidule, chiwindi chikuwonjezeka. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha chodabwitsa ichi, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kupewa kudzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ya hepatomegaly

Poyambirira, mwina, ndiyothandiza ndi kukonzanso kochepa, koma kofunika kwambiri. Hepatomegaly palokha si matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe chafotokozedwa pansipa, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Madokotala a Hepatomegaly amatchula chikhalidwe ichi cha chiwindi, pamene kukula kwake kwa maatomu kukuwonjezeka kufika pamlingo winawake. Ngati kumapeto kwa chiwalo kumayenda ndi mamita awiri, ndiye koyenera kunena za kupotoka pang'ono, ngati ziwiri ziri zochepa, ndipo ngati zitatu kapena zambiri ziri zovuta.

Monga momwe akudziwira, chiwindi cha chiwindi chimaphatikizapo kugawaniza kukhala gawo lamanzere ndi labwino. Choncho, matendawa angakhudze gawo limodzi kapena gawo limodzi. Monga lamulo, zimachitika. Kawirikawiri, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi chowonekera kumapezeka, ngakhale kuti kulibe phindu lapadera. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ingasonyeze matenda ofanana. Komabe, nthawizina zimachitika kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi chamanzere cha chiwindi chimayambitsa mavuto ndi zoperekera, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimagwirizana ndi chiwalo ichi kumanzere. Ngati chiwopsezo chimawotcha kwambiri ndipo chiwopsezo chimatenga mawonekedwe akuluakulu, chiwindi sichingakhoze kuthana ndi kuthetsa poizoni. Iwo amadziunjikira mmenemo, kuchititsa kuwonjezeka.

Palinso zosiyana zambiri za zochitika zomwe zikuchitika. Koma pa izo m'pofunika kuleka mosiyana.

Kufalitsa kufalikira kwa chiwindi - ndi chiyani?

Matendawa amafa chifukwa cha imfa ya minofu yowonongeka komanso kuphulika kwa minofu. Chidziwitso chapafupi si chodabwitsa. Mabala a chiwindi, omwe ali ndi hepatocyte, ali opunduka m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikusintha kukula. Zotsatira zake, mitsempha imagwedezeka, thupi limatentha ndi kutupa.

Kusiyanitsa koteroko ndi koopsa kwambiri. Chiwindi pang'onopang'ono chimasiya kugwira ntchito zake, ndipo thupi limaphatikizidwa ndi poizoni, zomwe zingayambitse imfa yake. Ndipo chokhumudwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti njirayi ndi yosasinthika. Zimangowonjezereka, komanso ngakhale - ndizovuta kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.

Koma, ndithudi, sizifukwa zokha zomwe zatchulidwazi zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa thupi lofunika kwambiri.

Zifukwa za chiwindi chachikulu

Gawo la Liver (kapena limodzi la iwo) Zitha kukula chifukwa cha zovuta zina ndi matenda, zomwe zingagawidwe m'magulu atatu.

Choyamba mwazi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, monga: hepatitis ya mitundu yonse (kuphatikizapo mowa), echinococcosis, chifuwa chachikulu cha chiwindi, chiphuphu ndi zotupa, zotupa za zotengera za mitsempha, chifuwa chachikulu cha maselo a chiwindi, ndi zina zotero.

Gulu lachiwiri la zifukwa zimaphatikizapo chisokonezo mu njira zamagetsi (zomwe zimatchedwa matenda okhwima). Mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a shuga (mwa anthu olemera kwambiri), amyloidosis, hemochromatosis.

Ndipo mu gulu lachitatu - matenda a mtima: ciliary arrhythmia (mawonekedwe osatha), mtima wosayenerera, mtima wa hypertonic, zovuta zosiyanasiyana za mtima, zoopsa za mtima, matenda a atherosclerosis, angina ndi ena. Kuyanjana kwa matenda a mtima ndi matenda a chiwindi kumawoneka koyamba. Komatu, zonse ziri zomveka: kuyendayenda kumasokonezeka ndipo kumayambitsa matenda a chiwindi mu chiwindi. Chotsatira chake, thupi limakula ndikusintha kukula kwake.

Za zizindikiro

Ngati pali vuto lalikulu ngati chiwindi cha chiwindi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizochi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kusokonekera kumayambitsa moyo.

Pazochitika zomwe miyeso yoikika imadutsa pang'ono (ndi 1-2 cm), kuphwanya uku sikungadziwonetsere mwa njira iliyonse. Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lovuta, chifukwa panthawi yomwe ikupita patsogolo, thandizoli ndilovuta kwambiri.

Choncho, muyenera kudziyang'anira mwatcheru, komanso ndi matenda ochepa, kambiranani ndi dokotala. Chizindikiro cha chiwindi chofutukuka chimatha kutopa mwamsanga ndi kufooka kwakukulu, kupweteka m'mimba mutadya, kunyowa, kulemera kwakukulu, kupweteka kwa mtima, kupuma kwapakhosi, kutupa, kuthamanga, kutuluka magazi osiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo uterine), kutsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa. Kuchepa kwa chiwindi kumasonyeza khungu la chikasu, ndi kupwetekedwa kwa mimba - kuwonjezeka kwa mimba ndi kupweteka mmenemo, kugona masana ndi kusowa tulo usiku, kupsa tsitsi, kutaya magazi, kukumbukira kukumbukira.

Kukulitsa Chiwindi mwa Ana

Ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwindi, mwatsoka, osati akulu okha, komanso ana. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa zowawa zoterezi ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, chiwindi, chiwindi cha kutuluka kwa chiwindi, congemital aplastic anemia, nthenda zosaneneka za ma bile, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi a immunoglobulins, ndi zina zotero. Chotsatira cha zovuta zomwe zimatchulidwanso ndi zoberekera ndipo zimakhala ndi kuchedwa pa kukula kwa mwanayo. Mwana yemwe ali ndi chiwindi chowonjezera sadya bwino, khungu lake limatuluka.

M'dziko lamakono, lolemera kwambiri "lolemera," ana amawoneka ndi mafuta a shuga, omwe ndi chifukwa cha ma kilogalamu oposa. Amayambitsa kukula kwa chiwindi kwa odwala achinyamata a hepatologist pafupifupi theka la milandu yonse.

Kodi mungaganizire bwanji kuwonjezeka?

Kuti adziwe kuti chiwindi chofutukuka, dokotala wodziwa bwino akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachizolowezi ya palpation. Koma pazochitikazi, ngati kukula kukuposa masentimita 3-6.Momwemo, chiwindi chimaonetsa kuti gawo loyenera ndi lalikulu kuposa lamanzere - munthu wamkulu ali 12.5 ndi 7 cm, motero. Ngati kuwonjezeka kuli kochepa, mukhoza kuwona kokha pa ultrasound.

Njira iyi sidzangodziwitsa kupotoka, komanso kuthandizira kumvetsetsa zifukwa. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kwa mafupa a chiwindi, kukuwonekera Phunziroli, angasonyeze chiwindikitsiro, lymphogranulomatosis, kachilombo ka HIV, mitsempha yowopsya, ndi zina zotero.

Kuwonjezera pa ultrasound, pakufufuza, madokotala nthawi zambiri amasankha mayesero apadera a magazi ndi minofu, X-rays, MRI kapena CT, komanso chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amawatsutsa.

Za njira zothandizira

Monga tanenera kale, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe chatchulidwa m'nkhani ino, si matenda okha. Choncho, ngati pakuzindikira, ndikofunika kuzindikira gwero ndi kulimbana nalo.

Za mankhwala a matenda a chiwindi nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala monga Gepabene, Essentiale, Essliver, Artichol, Interferon ndi ena ambiri (izo zimadalira matenda enieni).

Traditional mankhwala amapereka kuthandiza nokha broths chimanga stigmas, yarrow, dandelion, calendula, immortelle.

Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri (pogwiritsa ntchito oncology, cysts, etc.), njira yabwino yothandizira njira yopangira opaleshoni. Polimbana ndi khansa lero, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi, yomwe imaletsa "kupezeka" kwa magazi kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa, ndipo chotupa "chimwalira ndi njala". Nthaŵi zina, kuikidwa kwa chiwindi kungafunike.

Mwachidziwikire, mankhwala ovuta amatengera zakudya zoyenera komanso kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa, makamaka kumwa mowa. Mafuta, yokazinga, wotentha, kusuta, komanso nyemba, sorelo, radish, radish, ndi zina zotero. Zidzakhala zovuta kwa munthu amene akudwala matenda a chiwindi.

Kupewa

Mwatsoka, kuteteza kukula kwa chiwindi sikuli kutali ndi zonse. Inde, ngati ndi funso la chifuwa chachikulu, chakumwa chachiwindi kapena mafuta a chiwindi, ndiye kuti zonse ziri zophweka - muyenera kuyesetsa kulemera ndi kusamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. Koma palibe amene ali ndi matenda opatsirana.

Ngakhale zili choncho, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ukhondo ndi kumvetsera thupi lanu kumachepetsa mwayi wopeza matenda aakulu nthawi zina. Ndipo sizimangokhudza chiwindi chabe.