Shakespeare: mndandanda wa bwino

Mu ntchito ya Wolemba wina wamkulu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano Shakespeare ndi kugawidwa m'mbali zitatu. Kudulidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wanyimbo ndi thematic m'maganizo a ntchito zolembedwa mu zaka zosiyana.

Nthawi yoyamba - 1590-1601 - chapansipansi za maonekedwe ena, mwina kwambiri mokondwera. Iyi ndi nthawi pamene zinalengedwa ndi comedies yabwino ya Shakespeare. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo kuti awo khumi masewero, mokondwera, ndi mafano yowala wosaiwalika.

Makamaka comedies zaka 1590-1601

Chikondi, angathe kugonjetsa intrigue aliyense ozungulira ... Young, amphamvu, zoseketsa otchulidwa, Pakati malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi kuwakantha kwa kosangalatsa, kufuna ufulu ndi wokonzeka padziko kupikisana ndi amuna, akazi ... Zachilendo, nthawi zambiri chikondi malo, kuwala wodzala ndi dzuwa kapena mwezi ... ndicho chinthu chachikulu chimene chimagwirizanitsa oyambirira Shakespeare sewero lanthabwala.

A nkhani zochititsa chidwi, ozikidwa pa nkhani iliyonse yakale kapena Ages Middle, zimasonyeza nthaŵi zonse zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi zambiri anamanga mfundo zofanana. The zilembo zazikulu - angapo achinyamata m'chikondi - kuyamba nkhondo ufulu kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kukhala chopinga osati makolo ndi zochitika, koma willfulness awo, makhalidwe, zikhulupiriro zomwe pamapeto pake sangakhoze kusintha. Choncho, mfundo zofunika anafunsa Shakespeare: mwamuna, aliyense yemwe iye anali, iye adzakhala mlengi wa chimwemwe chake.

M'pofunika Atchule ina. Ngakhale omasuka imaonekera ndipo akuseŵera bwinobwino, Wolemba wina amakhudza masewero zofunika kwambiri, kudzudzula kupusa anthu ndi zonyansa.

"Comedy cha Zolakwa"

Monga taonera kale, Wolemba wina zambiri anabwereka ziwembu zidutswa oyambirira akapolo anzawo akale. Koma pambuyo chithandizo luso m'malo zajambulidwa kusewera akale a masks pali munthu weniweni, anali awa sewero lanthabwala Shakespeare. List of anatipasa "Comedy zolakwa" - akadali mwana, yaing'ono voliyumu, limafotokoza zambiri kunja kwa chochitika ndipo ikusonyeza mwambo zachikhalidwe. Koma ndondomeko ya zilembo mwachilungamo chidwi ndi maganizo anthu mwachibadwa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kusewera zosaposa farce, ndi bwino kuti amaposa thupi ndi wokhutira kale analenga ntchito polemba chinenero ichi.

Shakespeare "ankaweta wa Shrew"

Kukhazikika ina (mwina mu 1593-m), si monga kukonzedwa Wolemba wina. Panalinso ndi Baibulo anonymous ya mpira ndi mutu womwewo ndi chiwembu, analembedwa zimachitika Shakespeare.

Khalidwe sewero lanthabwala ngwazi zonse pozindikira ambiguously. Iyi ndi nkhani ya alongo, mmodzi amene - ndi wopulupudza ndi opanduka Katarina, ndi zina - wofatsa ndi wodzichepetsa Bianca. Pa dzanja lotsiriza la anyamata awiri kuyesezera koma bambo a mtsikanayo akulengeza kuti adzapereka mwana wamng'ono m'banja pokhapokha Catarina. Motero, anyamata kuti agwirizane mphamvu ndi kufunafuna mwamuna wake. Choncho, pali achinyamata, anzeru, amphamvu Petruchio, amene ankatha kuona kupitirira inaccessibility akunja mlongo wamkulu khalidwe lake woona. Chifukwa cha nzeru, chipiriro ndi zina stiffness mu ubale anatha kupambana mtima wa Shrew kukongola ndi osangalala.

Pamapeto pake sewero lanthabwala Shakespeare, amene mwachidule wapatsidwa, kukhala sizimadziwika. Ofatsa Bianca anakhala Moody ndi grumpy, ndipo posachedwapa, mwadala Catharine inasanduka mkazi mwadongosolo ndi omvera. A maonekedwe atsopano pa moyo analamulira mtsikana anaonekera monologue kwake, zimene iye limalimbikitsa akazi okwatiwa kugonja.

Choncho, Wolemba wina anatsindika azilandira ukulu chikhalidwe cha munthu pa kugonana ofooka, koma mwa kusonyeza wolemera chikhalidwe Catarina, analalikira Kuyanjana pakathi pa anthu ndi ena ammudzi.

"The Malonda a Venice"

Ndi 1596 amaphatikizapo wina wotchuka, amene analembedwa Uilyam Shekspir. Comedy, monga ulamuliro, zochokera storyline oseketsa. Komabe, maziko a kusewera pa nkhani ya Bassanio mmene osauka, amene kukwatira mkazi wokongola ku banja wolemera, kuthandiza ena, kuti wamalonda kufunsa kubwereka ndalama. Walembapo Bill, umene ndi moneylender Shylock vuto la kuchedwa ali ndi ufulu kudula mapaundi wake wa thupi. Ndi chifukwa chake olemba ambiri amakonda kunena "Malonda a Venice" kuti sewero. Koma polemba chinenero anali chimafotokozera wolemba yekha, Bassanio pamapeto kupulumutsa agwera kusweka ngati ngalawa bwenzi wamalonda ndi kukhoti ndipo akusankha kulipilira chilango. Anatsutsa izi Shylock chifukwa mlandu anafuna kupha a Antonio, ndi theka la chuma chake inyamuka ogulitsa. Choncho Shakespeare ankanena za kufunika kwa kusunga mawu, ngakhale anachepa ndi kusasamala, pokhala wotsimikiza mu ziwayendere bwino choncho.

"Akhumi Night"

Izi ndi okhwima Wolemba wina play, zinalembedwa kuzungulira 1600. The zilembo zazikulu - mapasa Viola ndi Sebastian - chifukwa cha kusweka kwa ngalawa kutaya mzake ndipo amapezeka ku dziko la Illyria. Viola amavala zovala zachimuna, ndipo afika ku nyumba ya Duke Orsino. Iye akulangiza "wamng'ono Pajou" - kutsimikizira Olivia, chimene chinali chikondi, naye. Koma mkazi wamasiye wachinyamatayo chidwi Cesario-Viola.

sewero lanthabwala Shakespeare "akhumi Night" akupitiriza maonekedwe Sebastian mu mzinda, imbaenda chisokonezo ambiri, ngati m'bale ndi mlongo anali ofanana kwambiri. Chifukwa, pali mitundu iwiri iwiri ya Olivia Sebastian ndi Viola, Orsino, ndi onse itha mosangalala.

Nkhaniyo, sewerolo akufanana wansangala chikondi nthano ya chikondi, imene kwambiri nthabwala, zinthu zachilendo zokhudzana ndi chinthu zilembo (ichi ndi chizindikiro lililonse la comedies oyambirira a Shakespeare). Zachilendo komaliza chifukwa chakuti aliyense khalidwe amasangalala woona pamenepo, kumene kuyang'ana.

"Midsummer Night wa Dream"

Site kanthu kukhala Athens. Ikufanana kukhala storylines angapo, ndipo tikukhala mu nkhalango otchulidwa Fairy-nthano alowerere maganizo a anthu - izi ndi maonekedwe a Shakespeare kwambiri wosangalatsa. Chidule zotsatirazi ake. Okonda otchuka amene anafuna kuleka chifuniro cha atate kugwa mu nkhalango yachilendo. Pambuyo pawo kuthamangira chibwenzi ndi bwenzi nyongolosi. Chifukwa elves zolakwa zonse zitayenda bwino. Mu chikondi ndi aliyense Hermia zina ndi Lysander anatha kugwirizanitsa malo awo. Ndipo Demetrius wapeza chimwemwe ndi kuleza mtima pa izo, Elena. Oseketsa Zopatsa zimene zinachitika ndi achinyamata mu nkhalango zamatsenga m'mawa ngati kanthu koposa loto, anabweretsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zofuna.

kutanthauza Shakespeare

Chinthu chachikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa ntchito zonse za Wolemba wina wa - tcheru kuti umunthu. Izi akuonekera iliyonse mtundu wanyimbo, kuphatikizapo sewero lanthabwala. Kuseka, kugwirizana kwa miyambo wowerengeka, moona maganizo amasewera maloto awo a moyo wosangalala, kufunafuna njira kukwaniritsa izo, mkulu umunthu anachita Shakespeare zogwirizana ndi mu ankafuna nthawi zonse.